Stachis kapena chistets ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous, banja Iasnatkovye. Pali mitundu ingapo ya pachaka ndi zitsamba.
Mitundu yokongoletsera ndi Byzantine Chistec kapena stachis ya ubweya. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwamphamvu, masamba ake ndi masamba ake ali ndi siliva.
Kuthengo, oyeretsa ubweya amakula ku Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Crimea, ku North Caucasus. Monga zokongoletsera zaminda yosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'malo onse aku Russia.
Zachilengedwe za stachis
Chistec ndizofala kumayiko onse kupatula Australia. Pali mitundu yopitilira 300. Pafupifupi mitundu 50 imamera m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Russia.
Kutalika pafupifupi mita imodzi, mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe a pubescent. Fomuyo ndi losiyana - lamtundu wamtima, lopindika, lozungulira.
Mu Chilatini, "stahis" amatanthauza "kangaude". Inflorescence of stachis amasonkhanitsidwa khutu. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, owoneka ngati belu, pinki, lofiirira, lilac, lilac, achikaso ndi oyera.
Maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Zipatso monga mawonekedwe a nati.
Kubzala ndi njira za kubereka
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Chistek Chinese artichoke amalimidwa ngati ndiwo zamasamba ku China, Japan, Southeast Asia, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fuko la France ndi Belgium. Ali ndi ubale wakutali kwambiri ndi artichoke uyu.
Masamba ake okhala ndi mtundu wa peyalacent amakhala ozungulira bwino, okumbukira chipolopolo kapena kachilombo ka kachilombo. Ichi ndi mankhwala otsika kalori, soups, mbale zam'mbali zakonzedwa kwa iwo, kuzifutsa.
Kuwala kumatha kuchitika m'ngululu kapena nthawi yozizira, chifukwa kumakhala kozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, tubers amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amakula chaka chilichonse.
Stachis Chinese artichoke ndi mbewu yobala zipatso zambiri ndi zana lomwe mungathe kupeza 20-25 kg ya mizu. Izi ngakhale kuti tubers ndi ochepa kwambiri, aliyense osalemera kuposa magalamu 7. Chitsamba chilichonse chimamera zipatso zoposa 100.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito imatenga masiku 130-150. Amabzyala mizere kuti akuya masentimita 5, pakati pa mizere - 60 masentimita, pakati pazomera m'mizere - 20 cm.
Ma tubers akulu amasankhidwa kuti aberekane, ndipo zipatso zochuluka zimatha kupezeka kuchokera kwa iwo. Asanabzike, adanyowa mu yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi zouma mlengalenga.
Kusamalira artichoke yaku China ndikofanana ndi kulima mbatata zomwe ndizofala pakatikati pa Russia. Panthawi yakucha, hilling imachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri, katatu kokha.
Kututa mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala, pomwe amachepetsa tchire ndikuchotsa ma tubers. Mukangotha, mutha kudzala nthawi yozizira.
Ma chistets okongoletsa amaberekanso mosavuta - mwa magawo osavuta. Amakumba njira zingapo ndikuzibzala. Amakula msanga.
Mutha kubzala mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Sizotheka masiku opanda mitambo. Samayankha bwino kutentha, ndipo safunanso kupsinjika kowonjezereka ngati mawonekedwe pakumuika panthawiyi.
Zofalitsidwa mwangwiro ndi mbewu. Mbande zimamera pamabokosi oyenerera kuchita izi, zimayenda pansi pamiyeso ya masamba awiri athunthu, ndipo m'malo abwino, mbewu zokhwima zimasungidwa kumalo osakhalitsa a 15-20 cm.
Kusamalira Stachis: Kudyetsa ndi Kuphatikiza
Ma chisto ndiwosankha. Iyenera kungoletsa udzu ndi kuthirira nthawi zina. Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino munthaka ya acidic. Sakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa ndi kuthirira mopambanitsa. Chifukwa chake, kubzala woyeretsa ndibwino m'malo osasunthika ndi dothi lotayirira.
Ndikwabwino kudyetsa osauka lapansi ndi feteleza wovuta.
Masamba popanda mavuto. Mwapadera, pamene kunenedweratu kuti chisanu chisanu ndi chisanu chikuyembekezeka, dothi limayatsidwa kapena kuphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tovunda tosavina sitimachita mantha, timapewa chomera ichi.
Imatha kudwala bowa ndi kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo kusunthika kwa madzi owonjezera pamizu sikuyenera kuloledwa. Chistets sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe m'malo otsika, madambo.
Ntchito pamasamba
Stachis - makutu a nkhosa, ubweya, oyeretsa wa Byzantine - mayina osiyanasiyana amtundu umodzi wokongoletsa.
Masamba ake ndi oyera chifukwa cha mulu wakuda, wofewa, ngati khungu la nyama yankhosa, amawoneka bwino pamabedi wamba a maluwa.
Pakhoma, kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm, pali mitundu ina yokwawa ndi kapeti. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono ndiyabwino ngati malire.
Stakhis ndiwokongola paphiri lamapiri ndipo malo okumbukira dziko lakwawo - mapiri a China.
Zidendene zimadulidwa mukangowonekera, popeza sizimayimira kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Kudulira kumalilidwa modekha ndi chomera.
Chosiyana ndi Chistye monje (stachys monieri hummelo). Ma inflorescence ake okongola ofiira apamwamba amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu nyimbo zam'munda ndipo amayamikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zimayenda bwino ndi hosta, milkweed, cypress ndi zina zokongoletsera.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pano amalangiza: kusunga stachis ikatha kukolola
Sungani mbewuyo pamalo abwino, owuma, amdima - m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, chapansi, chipinda, garaja. Mutha, ngati masamba ena mizu, pansi, mudzaze ndi mchenga kapena utuchi. Chifukwa chake amakhalabe owawasa komanso wowoneka bwino.
Zipatso zatsopano ndi zouma zimapindula. Stachis imayanika pa pepala lophika pa +60 ° C, kenako ndikuphwanyidwa, ndipo ufa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera za mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Achire katundu, ntchito ndi contraindication wa stachis
Kukonzekera kwazitsamba kutengera nkhalango ya Chistecis kumadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
Stachis ali ndi mphamvu yosintha. Makhalidwe ake otonthoza amakhala apamwamba kuposa amayi.
Ma chistets chithaphwi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic komanso anti-yotupa, yotsirizirayi imakhalanso ndi vuto lodana ndi zakumwa.
Chinese artichoke akuwonetsedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa ilibe wowuma konse. Zimakhudza bwino ntchito ya m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Mukamasankha kukhazikitsidwa kwa stachis m'zakudya, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ndi achindunji komanso osakhala amtundu wapakati pa Russia.
Imakhala ndi contraindication, ikhoza kupangitsa kuti munthu asalole thupi. Mosamala, ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'zakudya za omwe ali ndi matendawa, ana, amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa.
