The begonias ya kukongola kumitsani masamba kumbali ndi maluwa: chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi choti achite ngati chomera chonse chatha?

Begonia amatchedwa kukongola kwam'mwera. Koma ngati mumudziwa kuti mumusamalire bwino, ndiye kuti kukongola kumakhala kogonjera komanso kumangokhalira kusokoneza, ndipo nthawi yaitali idzasangalatsa diso. Osati mwadzidzidzi, begonia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka, pakhomo ndi m'munda.

Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa 1,000 ya begonias, ndipo akupitiriza kuwonetsera mothandizidwa ndi kusankha. Begonia ndi yosavuta kupeza, ziribe kanthu mtundu wake, zonse ziri zokongola mmenemo: masamba osakanikirana ndi mitsempha, ndi maluwa okongola a mitundu yosiyana.

Begonia amatchulidwa ndi Michel Begone, yemwe mu 1687 anatsogolera ulendo wopita ku Antilles ku Caribbean kukasonkhanitsa zomera. Ndiye maluwa anapezeka omwe sankakhoza kutengedwa ndi mitundu iliyonse yodziwika kale.

Begonia ndi yovuta, chitsamba ndi tuberous. Ambiri amakula m'minda. Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yokongoletsa maluwa palibe yunifolomu yamawu a begonias. Mfumu ya ku Russia ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri ku Russia, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa anthu odzichepetsa kwambiri. Koma ngakhale vuto limamuchitikira iye.

N'chifukwa chiyani wouma?

Masamba pamphepete

Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera kwambiri mu begonias ndi kuyanika masamba kumbali zonse. Kuti muchotse izo mobwerezabwereza kuti muziyamikira kukongola kwa begonias, muyenera choyamba kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa.

Zifukwa za Masamba Kudyetsa:

• kuda;
• mikhalidwe yolakwika (mpweya wouma, sun, drafts);
• ndondomeko yoyenera yosamba;
• kusowa kwa zochitika zazing'ono;
• matenda;
• tizirombo.

Pa maulendo, mukhoza kupeza nkhani yomwe begonia inayamba kuuma tsiku lotsatira itatha, kapena kungotumizidwa kuchoka chipinda chimodzi kupita ku china (chifukwa chake begonia ikhoza kuuma ndi kuŵerenga pano). N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chomera chikudetsa nkhaŵa. Ndi panthawi ino yomwe muyenera kumumvetsera kwambiri ndikuyesa kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, begonias ali ndi masamba owuma pamphepete mwa chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zolakwika. (za chifukwa chake begonia angasinthe masamba achikasu ndi owuma, zinalembedwa apa). Chomeracho chingakhale chouma kwambiri, makamaka ngati chimayikidwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zamoto. Kapena kuzizira kwambiri, ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa madigiri 18. Kapena kutentha kwambiri, ngati madigiri makumi atatu. Osakonda begonias ndikuwatsogolera dzuwa. Amakonda chinyezi, kuwala kosavuta komanso kutentha nthawi zonse.

Begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndipo saloledwa kuumitsa nthaka yonse. Koma ngati mutapitirira kuthirira ndi kuthirira, iyamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuvunda. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sichimakonda, kuyambira nthawi zambiri kumawonekera mawanga.

Mawanga ndi masamba owuma angakhalenso zizindikiro za matenda a begonia. Ambiri ndi awa:

1. Mame a Mealy.
2. Grey kuvunda.
3. Mphindi ndi Mabakiteriya Spotting. Tizilombo timabweretsa tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena thrips.

Pa matenda aliwonse, mankhwala ake:

• Mame a Mealy - matenda omwe ndi osavuta kuzindikira. Poyamba mbewuyo imakhala ngati yakuda ndi ufa, ndipo pambuyo poyera maluwawo amadzaza mbali yonse ya tsamba, imayamba kuuma. Yankho la foundationol kapena la seastan lingathandize.
• Grey kuvunda - zouma masamba, imvi madzi, mavu pa tsinde ndi maluwa. Sopo-sopo yothetsera, 1% Bordeaux yankho ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza.

Maluwa

Maluwa, ngati masamba, amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri, amauma ndi kuthawa chifukwa chimodzimodzi: nkhawa, kusamalidwa bwino, nyengo zouma, kapena madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Koma makamaka muyenera kusamala ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala, begonia sakukonda konse, ndipo masambawo amayamba kuyanika ngati chinyezi chimawapeza. Koma musachite mantha, ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta, begonia akuoneka kuti ndi wodzichepetsa.

Masamba ndi Ndalama

Malangizo:

1. Sungani mlengalenga ngati wouma. Ingokaniza chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera ngati mulibe zidziwitso zapadera.
2. Ikani chomera pamalo omwe mulibe dzuwa.
3. Samalani kutentha, ziyenera kukhala kuchokera madigiri 18 mpaka 25.
4. Fufuzani ngati duwa liri ndi malo okwanira mu mphika. Ngati mizu ifika pamtunda, imafunika kuika.
5. Yang'anani, kaya dziko lapansi lasokoneza, ngati palibe tizilombo, ndipo ngati chomera chikudwala.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mavitamini a begonia, musagwiritse ntchito feteleza ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni, zimamupweteka.

Njira zothandizira

Begonia amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngakhale kuti anabadwira m'mayiko otentha, dzuwa limamupha. Ndi bwino kuyika pamalo opanda kuwala, koma nthawi zonse kutentha ndi kutentha kwazomwe zimakhala zosachepera 60%. Kuwonjezera pa zikhalidwe zabwino, pofuna kupewa kuuma ndi matenda, begonias amafunika kudya nthawi zonse, pafupifupi 3 pa mwezi, chifukwa chaichi madzi owonjezera feteleza kapena potassium nitrate ndi abwino. Ndipo musaiwale zachizoloŵezi, koma momwe mumakhalira nthawi zonse.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwonere kanema pa chisamaliro cha begonia:

Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawa akuuma?

Ngati begonia yakhazikika bwino, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa simukuyenera kutaya, pali mwayi wokhalanso:

1. Onetsetsani ngati mizu ilipo, ngati pali zizindikiro zowola. Siyani kokha wathanzi ndi kubzala mu nthaka yatsopano (akale adzayenera kutayidwa kutali).
2. Dulani masamba onse owuma ndi zimayambira.
3. Phimbani poto ndi chojambula kapena thumba.
4. Ikani mikhalidwe yabwino ndipo musaiwale kudyetsa.

Ngati zonse zatha, ndizoona, posakhalitsa begonia adzakondweretsanso inu.

Musawope, ngati a begonias auma masamba angapo apansi, izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe, akale amwalira, atsopano amawonekera. Koma ngati vutoli ndi lovuta, tsatirani malamulo osavuta ndikutsatirani momwe zinthu zilili bwino: kuwala, chinyezi, kutentha, feteleza, komanso zomera zidzapulumuka.

Sizovuta kusamalira begonia, zidzakwanira ngakhale wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri. Sizowoneka kuti iye amakondedwa kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Begonia imatsuka mlengalenga, imathandiza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo sichimayambitsa matenda.