Kuti apange kalembedwe kanyengo, olimawo nthawi zambiri amabzala zitsamba zomwe zitha kupirira mthunzi pafupi ndi tsambalo komanso m'malo ena omata. Amakongoletsa ngodya za mundawo, amangokhala ndi maola ochepa owala patsiku.
Kodi zitsamba zololera mthunzi ndi chiyani?
Zomera zomwe zimachita bwino popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadzaza madera osyanasiyana m'mundamo, ambiri mwa zipatsozo ndi mabulosi. Pazipangidwe zokongoletsera, zitsamba zokongoletsera-deciduous komanso mthunzi zimabzalidwa. Zomera zazitali zamaluwa zimapanga mipanda, njira, zipilala, zimakongoletsa makhoma a nyumba, mabwalo, mabwalo, zipilala, zambiri zimapangitsa kununkhira kosangalatsa, kosafuna kupuma.
Komanso werengani: Zitsamba zokongoletsera mundawo.
Zitsamba zamphepete zamakona amdima
Zipatso zimabadwa ngati zokongoletsera m'mundamu komanso zipatso zokoma ndi wathanzi.
Sankhani:
- Barberry ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse mpaka mamita 2. Masamba omwe amaphatikizidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi achikopa. Maluwa amapanga maburashi pambali yakuwombera. Zipatso zimapezeka pakati pa chilimwe. Muli zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini. Ntchito kuphika ndi mankhwala.
- Hazel (hazel) ndi shrub wa banja la a Birch. Amadziwika kuti ma hazelnuts. Masamba ndi osiyanasiyana, ozungulira. Maluwa ndi obiriwira opepuka, ofanana ndi mphete. Zipatso zipsa kumayambiriro yophukira.
- Viburnum - mipanda ya kutalika kulikonse ndi mawonekedwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera. Amalekerera mthunzi, koma zipatso sizipsa. Makungwa a chitsamba chaching'ono ndi osalala, kenako amatuwa. Masamba ndi akulu, mpaka 10 cm, pubescent kuchokera pansi. Madzulo masamba adzagwa, mbewuyo imasanduka yofiira. Maluwa ndi okongoletsa, oyera. Zipatso zokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochiritsa.
- Gooseberries - mabulosi zitsamba mpaka 2 m wamtali ndi tsinde lignified ndi mamba. Limamasula mu Meyi, limayamba kubala zipatso mu Ogasiti, muli mavitamini ambiri, mchere, umadyedwa mwatsopano ndikututa nyengo yachisanu.
- Rosehip - shrub yabwino Maluwa ndi oyera, ofiira, amtundu wofiirira, ofiirira.
Mithunzi yolekerera yamaluwa
Maluwa osungunulira maluwa amalolera kutulutsa ndi pachimake kwambiri mosayang'ana kuwunikira.
| Mutu | Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe |
| Rhododendron | Chomera chili pakati pa 0.5 ndi 2 m.Chimalola chisanu ndi kutentha. Maluwa osalala amapanga mtundu wa racemose kapena corymbose inflorescence. Phalepo ndi loyera, lalanje, lofiira, lofiirira. |
| Jasmine wamaluwa | Wosakhazikika nthawi yozizira, osadwaladwala. Limamasula ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera oyera kapena oyera achikasu, kuphatikizapo fungo labwino. |
| Wisteria | Mtengo wokwera ngati liana mpaka 18 m, ma legamu. Masamba ndi mapini, osanjidwa. Inflorescences-imaphika mpaka 30-50 masentimita, pachimake ndi maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wa lilac. |
| Lilac | Yakhazikitsa kapena kufalikira mitengo ikuluikulu mpaka mamita 7. Masamba akutsutsana, osavuta, ozungulira, kirrus, otayika. Ma inflorescence ndi a racemose, amantha. Limamasula lofiirira, pinki, loyera ndipo limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Amakonda dzuwa, komanso amakula moperewera. |
| Weigela | Kukhazikitsa tchire popanda mphukira yofunika. Masamba a Petiole, mosiyana, mano. Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a belu kapena khosi, kirimu, ofiira, achikaso. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi korona zamitengo, kumakonda chinyezi. |
| Machitidwe | Imakula mpaka 2 m, yokhala ndi mthunzi. Ali ndi maluwa oyera, ofiirira, ofiirira. |
| Oldberry | Kutalika kwa 2-6 masentimita. Mapiko ake ndi ophuka, masamba ndi akulu, osatupa, amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu. |
| Hydrangea | Zitsamba ndi mitengo mpaka 2 m, limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Spherical inflorescence pachimake oyera, buluu, pinki. |
| Honeysuckle | Chitata, mapiri, chakudya chingakhale pamthunzi. |
| Kerria Japan | Maluwa otuwa, otupa, ali ndi mphukira zazitali komanso zazitali. Amasiya lanceolate ndi gawo lolowera. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu. |
| Chipale | Imakonda mthunzi wocheperako, wopanda ulemu, chimamasamba pachilimwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi mabelu. |
| Kalinolisty | Imanyamula mthunzi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a phale yake yaying'ono, yoyera, yapinki. |
| Inde | Conifanced osatha, akukula pang'onopang'ono. Pali mitundu yophimba pansi ndi mitundu yayitali, mumakonda mthunzi. |
Mithunzi yolekerera pazithunzi
Zitsamba zosavomerezeka zimamera bwino pamithunzi ya mitengo, nyumba, nyumba zamafamu, zotchuka kwambiri pokongoletsa mundawo.
| Mutu | Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe |
| Mphesa zamtchire (wamkazi wa masamba asanu) | Liana mpaka 15 m kutalika, amakonda mthunzi wofatsa, amakongoletsa makhoma. |
| Privet | Imafika pakati pa 2-4 m, yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, yolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwamlengalenga, chilala, sichimalola chisanu. |
| Juniper | Chitsamba chokongoletsera chopangidwa mwaluso, chimakhala chambiri komanso chododometsa. Osasamala kwambiri za dothi, limamera padzuwa ndi mthunzi wake. |
| Boxwood | Chitsamba chokhazikika chamtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse kuyambira 2-12 m, kuwala kolunjika kwa dzuwa kumawononga mawonekedwe ake. Masamba ndi ozungulira, osiyana, glossy, maluwa onunkhira. |
| Euonymus | Zitsamba zokongola kapena mitengo ndizokongola kwambiri pakugwa. Pali mitundu yokwawa komanso kufalitsa. Akuwombera ndi kuzungulira, gawo lamtanda wamtanda, lokongoletsedwa ndi zophuka. Masamba ndi osalala, owala. |
| Microbiota mtanda | Nthambi zonse, zotumphukira. Ali ndi zokwawa, zofewa kukhudza komanso nthambi zosinthika, zimamera mumthunzi. Singano ndi zobiriwira, zofiirira nthawi yophukira. |
| Thunberg Barberry | Nthambi zofiirira zofiirira, zofiirira. Masamba omwe ali ngati mpanda, chowulungika, chozungulira, cholunjika, m'dzinja amasintha mtundu kukhala carmine-violet. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi maluwa achikasu, ofiira. |
