Zonse zokhudza kukonza ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya kukula mbatata

Mbatata ndiwo masamba omwe amafunikira kwambiri patebulo la Russian iliyonse. M'dziko lathu, anthu amachitcha kuti mkate wachiwiri. Kufunika kwa mizu imeneyi pamsika wathu kumadutsa kwambiri. Pakati pa ulimiwu muli malo ambiri omwe alimi akulima, komanso alimi omwe alibe.

Kukula mbatata ndi njira yomwe imakhudza zokolola. Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, muyenera kumamatira ku sayansi ya kukula mbatata. M'nkhani ino tayesera kupereka mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino yakukula mbatata.

Zida za teknoloji yopanga mafakitale

Mafakitale akupanga kupanga mizu yofunikira amafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma. Musanayambe bizinesi yofanana, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko yomwe ili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. kupeza ndi kubwereka malo a malo oyenera;
2. kulembetsa famuyo, polemba kale zolemba zonse zofunika;
3. kugula zipangizo zodyetsa ndi kukolola;
4. kulandira antchito;
5. katundu wogula kubzala.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira tubers zogulitsa.:

• Kulima kwachisanu ku greenhouses. Ndalama za njirayi ndi zazikulu, koma ndalama zowonjezera zimapereka ndalama zowonjezera magetsi komanso kutentha.
• Kukula mbatata nthawi ya chilimwe.

Ngati ndinu woyambitsa malonda, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwambiri - ndalamazo ndizochepa, njira zosavuta zolima zomwe sizifuna nzeru zina.

Pali teknoloji inayake, mwambo umene umatsimikizira kuti bwino mu bizinesi ili.:

1. Gula mbewu ndikukonzekera kubzala;
2. kukonzekera munda;
3. gwiritsani ntchito feteleza;
4. kudzala mbatata;
5. chithunzi;
6. kukonza mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo;
7. feteleza m'chilimwe;
8. kukolola;
9. kukonzekera sitolo za masamba;
10. kusankha mbatata pamaso pa kusungirako ndi kugulitsa;
11. malonda;
12. kondetsani zosungiramo katundu wa unsold.

Monga mukuonera, zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera n'zosavuta ndipo aliyense angathe kuzigwira.

Dziko lapansi

Akatswiri amati Pofuna kubzala mbatata pa mafakitale, ndizokwanira kukhala ndi malo okwana mahekitala 300. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pofuna kupeza phindu lokhazikika kuchokera kukolola, maderawa adzakhala ochepa.

Pofuna kutulutsa zokolola zambiri, malo ayenera kukonzekera asanadzalemo mbatata. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndi kutha kwa September, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October:

1. Sungani nthaka namsongole, miyala ndi zinyalala, kumasula mlimi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musasakanize zigawo za nthaka.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza - ndizofunikira kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kudzaza dziko ndi zakudya.
3. Ngati humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza, nthaka imayambidwanso.

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Siziyenera kupulumutsidwa pa sitejiyi, popeza nthaka yosauka yokolola idzakhala yaing'ono ndipo mtengo wokolola mizu sudzalipira.

Kuyala zakuthupi

Kuti mupeze mbewu zazikulu, muyenera kukonzekera zabwino zoyenera kubzala - tubers opanda zopanda kanthu, ngakhale, kukula pakati. Pofuna kubzala pakati, ndibwino kuti muzisankha mitundu yokolola yakucha komanso kuti mbeu ikhale yakucha.

Kugwa, mbatata ya mbewu imayenera "kubiridwa", kuwasiya iwo mu kuwala kwa masabata atatu.. Izi zimatha kuwonjezera ubwino wa kubzala, kuonjezera kukana kwa mbatata kuti iwonongeke.

Pambuyo pake, tubers zimachotsedwa kuti zisungidwe m'malo amdima, ozizira mpaka masika. Mwezi umodzi usanayambe kubzala zinthu pansi, amasamutsira kumalo otentha kuti amere.

Zida

Pofuna kuti malowa atheke bwino, gula zida zotsatirazi:

• thirakitala - 900,000 rubles;
• Mlangizi wa mbatata - rubles zikwi 320;
• mbatata digger - rubles 430,000;
• hiller - rubles 300,000;
• Lembani kusankha - mitundu 410 zikwila.

Kuonjezera apo, mufunikira chipinda chapadera chomwe zipangizozi zidzasungidwe m'nyengo yozizira - zowuma komanso mpweya wokwanira.

Masitolo a masamba

Chipinda chothandizira kusunga timers mpaka masika ndi malire ochepa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti masika, mtengo wa mkate wachiwiri ukuwonjezeka pafupifupi katatu. Zipangizo zam'chipinda chino zidzatenga pafupifupi mabiliyoni awiri.

Ogwira ntchito

Ntchito yobzala mbatata mwamsanga idzafuna thandizo la ogwira ntchito.:

• makina awiri;
• makani imodzi;
• alonda atatu;
• otsogolera, omwe angathandize kuthandizira kuchuluka kwa anthu 10.
Ntchito zina zingathe kukhala mutu wa famu, kuyang'anira msika.

Mtengo wamtengo

Musanayambe bizinesi ya mbatata, muyenera kufufuza momwe phindu lidzakhalira., ndi kulingalira izi mtengo wa ndondomekoyi. Sankhani ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pogula zipangizo, kubzala zinthu, kulipira antchito ndi zina zotero.

Mtengo wa zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ndi mbewu miniclub

Izi ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha kunja ndi mkati. Zapangidwa kuti zipange chiwerengero chachikulu cha timachubu tating'ono kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kuika nthawi ya chilimwe, ndalama zowonjezera zimacheperachepera, chifukwa kupanga sikutanthauza kuunika kokonza. Mtengo wa zipangizozi ndi rubles 180,000.

Tuber ndalama

Mtengo wodzala tubers umasiyana ndi mabasi 8 mpaka 30 pa kilogalamu, malinga ndi nthawi yogula. Kotero ngati inu mugula tubers mu April, mtengo wawo udzakhala wapamwamba.

Koma kugula kugula sikungatheke chifukwa sichidziwika momwe zidzasungidwire m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, kwa chiwerengero ndi bwino kutenga mtengo wamtengo wapatali - ma ruble 25.

Pofuna kupewa lalikulu kugwiritsa ntchito zakutchire, lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe tubers ziduladutswa mu zidutswa masekeli 40-50 g aliyense, kuti gawo lililonse ali 2-3 zikumera. Muzaka za mvula yozizira, osati yachinyontho kwambiri, zokolola zawo siziri zochepa kusiyana ndi zonse za tubers za misa womwewo.

Kugula kapena kubwereka malo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika pakupanga bizinesi pakakula mbatata. Kawirikawiri kudula malo kumadula ruble zikwi zisanu.. Ngati titenga kuwerengera kuti tikusowa mahekitala atatu, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zidzafanana ndi rubles 80,000. Koma pachigawo choyamba, mono sikuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama, koma kubwereka malo kwa zaka 49 kuchokera ku mabungwe a boma.

Ngati tilingalira kuti malo oterowo adzapatsidwa kwinakwake kumidzi, ndalama sizidzakhala zapamwamba. Boma likadzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo lidzayamba kubweretsa phindu lokhazikika, mukhoza kuganiza za kupeza malo amtundu.

Kupindula

Zomera za mbatata zogulitsa - bizinesi yopindulitsa komanso yothandiza. M'dziko lathu, amadyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ubwino wa bizinesi iyi ndi:

• mbatata imangokula, sikufunika kukhala ndi luso ndi chidziwitso chapadera;
• Palibe nyengo yofunikira muzu wa masamba, amadya chaka chonse;
• pachigawo choyamba, simukusowa ndalama zambiri mu bizinesi;
• Kubwezera mwamsanga - ndi njira yoyenera, phindu loyamba lidzalandiridwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba.

Wotsutsa:

• kukhazikitsa - ngati mutagulitsa mbatata kwa ogulitsa, ndiye mtengo wake udzakhala wochepa;
• nyengo - mbatata imatha kukula mchilimwe, koma mukhoza kugulitsa chaka chonse;
• akusowa njira yothirira ulimi kuti athetse chiwonongeko cha mbeu chifukwa cha chilala (mungathe kupeza apa pamene kuthirira mbatata ndi momwe mungachitire ndi njira yoyendetsa);
• Kusungidwa kwa minda nthawi zonse kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngakhale kuti ndi zovuta, zimapindulitsa kubzala mbatata zogulitsa, ngakhale alimi wamaluwa, omwe ali ndi malo okwanira, amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa koma zowonjezera chaka chilichonse.

Kodi ndi zopindulitsa kukula?

Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamba bizinesi yogulitsa mbatata.:

1. kugulitsa malo mu 200,000 rubles;
2. kugula zokolola - 300,000 rubles, ngati tiganiza kuti mahekitala 10 a malo adzabzalidwa;
3. feteleza - rubles 100,000;
4. mafunso okhudza bungwe - rubles 100,000;
5. kugula zida - 2.5 million rubles;
6. Kumanga sitolo ya masamba - ruble 2 miliyoni.

Ngati tikuganiza kuti famu ikupangidwira zokolola za mbatata ndi malo okwana mahekitala 10, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zidzakhala mabiliki 5.2 miliyoni.

Ngati tikuganiza kuti mungakolole matani 250 a tubers kuchokera pa mahekitala 10 mu chaka chopatsa zipatso, mungaganize kuti phindu limodzi panthawi imodzi lidzafika pa ruble mamiliyoni 10 (mukhoza kuwerenga za zinsinsi za sayansi yamakono yopanga mizu yayikulu, momwe mungapezere zokolola zochuluka za mbatata zoyambirira). Timachotsa pa ndalama zomwe zilipo ndalama zokwana 5.2 miliyoni ndi ndalama za mwezi uliwonse za ma ruble 864,000, ndipo phindu la panthawi iliyonse lidzakhala 3.936 miliyoni.

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi kwakukulu, kotero ndibwino kuyamba ndi madera ang'onoang'onondiyeno yonjezerani bizinesi yanu.

Ntchito yopanga maola 1 ha ku Russia

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito polojekitiyi, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya bizinesi, yomwe iyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Izi zidzakuthandizani osati kuwerengera ndalama zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyambe bizinesi, komanso kukulolani kuti muwerengere phindu la kampani. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamwezi.

Choyamba, tidzatha kuchulukitsa ndalama za nthawi imodzi.:

• kupeza nthaka - rubles 50 000;
• zipangizo - 970,000 rubles;
• feteleza ndi mbewu - ruble 42,000;
• mapepala - makapu 15,000;
• Mafuta ndi mafuta - rubles 10,000;
• Zolemba zogulitsa - 30 000 rubles.

Kuchokera kuwerengera zikuwonekera kuti pachigawo choyamba tidzasowa ma ruble 1,117 miliyoni.

Tsopano tiyeni tiŵerengere mtengo wamwezi uliwonse wochita bizinesi.:

• malipiro othandizira - ruble 25 000;
• Malo ogulitsira - rubles 30,000;
• misonkho - ruble 20,000;
• malipiro kwa antchito - 100,000 rubles;
• kuchepa kwa zipangizo - rubles 15,000;
• Mafuta ndi mafuta - rubles 10,000;
• ndalama zosayembekezereka - ruble 10 000.

Kotero - mtengo wokapanga udzafika 216,000 rubles mwezi.

Gawo lotsatira ndikuwerengera phindu lomwe lingatheke.. Ndi zokolola zambiri kuchokera kuderali, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa matani 25 a mbatata, mwachibadwa, sizingatheke kugulitsidwa, 2.5 matani a tubers adzakanidwa m'mipata ya 2.5 matani. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matani 22.5.

Tiyerekeze kuti tigulitsa mbewu pamalonda pa mtengo wa makombo 40 pa makilogalamu. Chotsatira chake, ife tigulitsa mbatata kwa zikwi 900. Ndalama yamtengo wapatali ya 252,000 rubles. Pakapita nthawi, mukhoza kuwonjezera zokolola ndikuwonjezera phindu lopanda phindu.

Aliyense amene ali ndi mbatata kapena akukonzekera kuyamba, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhani zotsatirazi:
• Kodi zitsamba zimachokera kuti, zikhalidwe ndi malo a kulima kwake.
• Momwe mungamerekerere kuchokera ku mbewu?
• Kodi mulching ndi chiyani, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika?
• Kodi ndi zotsamba ziti zomwe zimakula ku Russia?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe sizinayambe kubzala masamba m'munda?

Kutsiliza

Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa bizinesi yopanga mbatata, ndiye kuti muyambe kukambirana nkhaniyi moyenera.. Musathamangire ku banki kwa mamiliyoni ambiri a ngongole, kuyamba pang'ono. Lembani hafu ya hakita ya nthaka ndipo yesani dzanja lanu pa bizinesi ili. Pangani phindu - yonjezerani bizinesi yanu. Boma la kukula mbatata ndi lovuta, koma lipindulitsa ndipo mukhoza kupita pang'onopang'ono madera akuluakulu.