Gardenia - osamalira wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi maluwa okongola okongoletsera, omwe, pamwamba pake onse, ndi ofunika. Koma minda ndi zothandiza, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, ndi zachilendo.
Dziwani kuti gardenia - chomera chopanda nzeru ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda. Kulephera kulikonse kwa mwini wake wa maluwa omwe akusamalidwa kungayambitse matenda otupa shrub, kutaya zokongoletsera. M'nkhaniyi tifunika kuyang'anitsitsa matenda a gardenenia, tipeze momwe tingachitire matenda ena, ndi kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa.
Sowanikira mwachidule
Gardenia ndi chomera chakumwera cha thermophilic, chokhumba kwambiri ku zomwe zili. Ndizovuta kuti zikhale zitsamba zokongola, koma alimi ambiri amatengera chiopsezo ichi, ndiyeno amalandira mphoto monga mawonekedwe a nthawi yaitali ophulika.
Gardenia m'malo mwake amakhudzidwa mwachiwawa ndi pafupifupi zochitika zonse zakunja ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.: Kutayirira kwa kukongola kwam'mlengalenga kungayambitse madzi okwanira, komanso kuwala kochepa, komanso kutentha kwakukulu, chinyezi, zifukwa zina zambiri.
Matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri pa kutayika kwa chomera chomera: masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, masamba owuma, nthawi zina amatembenukira wakuda, maluwa amagwa kapena samakhala pachimake (chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka wakuda ndi kugwa chikasu ndikugwa pano).
Kukula zovuta
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chomeracho ndi chopanda nzeru kwambiri ndipo chimafuna kuti zikhale zofunikira. Kwa oyamba kumene, wamaluwa amatha kuchititsa maonekedwe onsewa: kuthirira, kuunikira, feteleza, ndi nthaka (mungathe kuphunzira za malamulo a kumunda kunyumba).
Gardenia sakufuna kusintha malo awo, ngakhalenso kutembenuka kwa mphika wake kungapangitse masamba ndi mapesi a maluwa kugwa.
Samalani! Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka chomeracho ndi zinthu zabwino kuti zisungidwe. Apo ayi, nthawi yaitali maluwa, kukula bwino ndi chitukuko sizingatheke.
Zambiri zokhudza chifukwa chiyani gardenia sichimasintha komanso choti achite, werengani nkhaniyi.
- Kodi mavuto ndi zobisika zotani?
- Kodi mungamere bwanji munda wa mbeu?
- Momwe mungasinthire gardenenia?
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ganizirani za matenda omwe amadwala kwambiri, ndipo mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi mavutowa.
Kutseka
Kawirikawiri, masamba a gardeneni ayuma chifukwa cha nthaka yosavomerezeka. Bwanji ngati chomeracho chikuuma? Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mbewu zingapo za citric acid kapena madontho angapo a mandimu kumadzi panthawi ya kuthirira.
Ngati chomera chikuuma kale, muyenera kuyang'ana - ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu usana ndi usiku kutentha. Ngati pali vuto lomwelo, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kuyambira Izi ndizomwe zimadutsa m'madzi otentha omwe gardenia amachitira ndi kuyanika ndi kutaya masamba.
Aphid yoyera
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa masamba ndi timadzi ta gardenias, komanso ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asagwe mu gardenenias. Onetsetsani kuti aphid yoyera imatulutsa mofulumira kwambiri, choncho miyeso iyenera kukhala yofunika ngati gardenenia ali ndi kachilomboka.
Amakonda aphid mphukira zazing'ono, koma ngati simukulimbana, tilanani ku mbewu yonse. Zimakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba oyera, gardenia imasiya kukula ndi kukula, masamba ake ayamba kuuma.
Pakutha kwa matendawa, mutha kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pochotseratu masamba ndi zimayambira za chomeracho ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati tizilombo tatha kuyambitsa matendawa, tifunika kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Bwanji akugwa kapena kugwa masamba?
Kawirikawiri, vutoli limapezeka pamene mwiniwake wa duwayo mosadziwa kapena atembenuza mwadongo mphika ndi gardenenia. Chomerachi n'chosamala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse chimayang'ana mwamphamvu ku kusintha kwakukulu.
Ngakhale mtundu woterewu ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chake masamba amagwa mu gardenenias, akuponya mbewu zawo kuti akwaniritse vutoli. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndikuteteza vutoli Pakati pa maluwa omera maluwa ndi bwino kuti musakhudze konse.
Ndikofunikira! Zochita zonse: kuvala, kutsirira, kudulira kudula ndi mphika kumaimabe pamalo amodzi. Njirayi idzaletsa kugwa kwa masamba.
Chifukwa chake chomera chimadumphira masamba, timalingalira, ndiye tidzakambirana za zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga pa tsamba la gardenia.
Mawanga oyera
Ngati mawanga osapangidwe ndi mthunzi wounikira amaonekera pa masamba a chomera, zikutheka kuti ndi chlorosis. Onetsetsani kuti ngakhale masamba ali owala, mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira - ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kuti gardenenia ndi chlorosis.
Matendawa amapezeka ngati munda wamadzi ndi madzi ovuta kwambiri. Ndi ulimi wothirira, acidity ya nthaka yayamba kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuswa kwachitsulo ndi zomera (lembani za malo omwe munda wa gardenia uyenera kuwerengamo, werengani pano).
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, Kuthirira gardenias kuyenera kutetezedwa kokha, madzi ozizira. Kuchokera pamphepete madzi si abwino - nthawi zambiri, ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino. Kuti madzi asamamveke, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu - zowonjezerazi zimachepetsa madzi, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.
Kuti mawanga oyera omwe awonetseke kale pa chomera, ayenera kuwamwa ndi chida chokhala ndi chelate kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi zitsulo zakutchire. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu mawonekedwe a madzi - motero zidzakonzedwanso ndi gardenenia m'njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa zitsamba zam'madera otentha - chachikulu. Kuwonjezera pa kangaude wamatenda, chomeracho chikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi chishango.
Pofuna kuchotseratu tizirombo, nkofunika kuti tizitsuka nthawi zonse masamba a chomeracho ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, kuti tiwone bwinobwino mpweya wambiri mu chipinda, kuti tichite zofufuza zachitsulo kuti tiwone tizirombo kapena mphutsi zawo.
Nkofunikira: Ngati, pakuwonedwa pa zomera, mafunde angapo amapezeka ndi akangaude, ndiye apa ndi momwe mungamenyere - ndibwino kuchotsa izi "zofooka" nthawi yomweyo kuti matenda asapitirire.
Nkhumba ya kangaude imayambitsa chomera ngati chipindachi chiri m'chipinda chouma komanso chotentha. Choncho, kuteteza zochitika za tizilombozi, Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kupopera mpweya pozungulira mphika wabwino.
Ngati izi sizikuthandizani kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kuti tipewere maluwa ndi tizilombo toyenera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tithe kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa motsimikizika. Kuonetsetsa kuti kangaude sichimasokoneza shrub, patatha sabata pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchichita.
Shchitovka
Ngati chomeracho chikagunda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Ndikofunika kusamba masamba ndi njira yochepa ya sopo. Pambuyo pa sopo muyenera kuyeretsa masamba ndi madzi oyera kotero kuti otsiriza alibe mabala oyera.
Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa shitovki njira imodzi, m'pofunika kubwereza sopo kutsuka pambuyo pa sabata. Ndipo kotero ziyenera kupitirira mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira zothandizira ndi kupewa
- Pofuna kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana ku gardenenia, nkofunikira kusamalira bwino maluwa otentha. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ikhale kutsata ndondomeko zonse zopatsidwa chisamaliro - pakadali pano, zomera zimakula bwino, zimamasula, ndipo sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
- Dyetsani zitsamba pa nthawi - kufooka chitetezo chokwanira ndi zakudya zochepa m'thupi zimayambitsa matenda.
- Kupopera munda wa gardeneni ndi madzi kumathandiza kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njirayi idzapangitsa mpweya wothira, umene kangaude sumalekerera.
Kutsiliza
Tinakumana ndi matenda akuluakulu a plantenia ndipo tinaphunzira momwe tingachitire ndi matendawa. Monga momwe mukuonera, pafupifupi matenda onse a gardenenia amapezeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwabwino kwa iye.
Choncho, zonse ziri m'manja mwako: ndi zokwanira, munda wa mbeu ukhoza kukulira, ukuphuka, ndi kukondweretsa omwe akuzungulirani ndi zokongoletsera zake popanda mavuto.
