Lavater (kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira ndi anthu, Hatima) ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe mungakongoletse munda wanu kapena bwalo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusamalira lavater sikufuna khama - limatchedwanso "maluwa kwa aulesi." Tidzatha kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa maluwa, zomwe zilipo kulima kwake ndi momwe zimathandizira.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Laureater Thuringian - Ndizitsamba zosatha kuchokera ku mtundu wa Malvaceae. Lili ndi mphamvu zamtunda kufika mamita 2 okwera. Masambawa ndi a pubescent, obiriwira-wobiriwira, mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala ozungulira kapena mtima woboola. Maluwawo ndi pinki, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 10, masamba asanu. Lavater ali ndi rhizome yaikulu, yomwe imapita pansi mpaka mamita limodzi ndi hafu.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya Thuringian laureates - kuyambira July mpaka autumn. Chofalikira ndi mbewu chomera. Anagawira ku Ukraine, Siberia, Caucasus, ku Central ndi East Asia, Australia, North America ndi Europe.
Mukudziwa? Lavater anatchulidwa dzina la abale a Lavater, asayansi a ku Swiss naturalist a ku Zurich.
Mitundu yotchuka
Osatha laureate amadziwika padziko lapansi kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi. Maluwa oyambirira a nondescript adasamalidwa ndi obereketsa - zosangalatsa komanso mitundu yochititsa chidwi inawonekera. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri:
- "Lilac Lady", maluwa omwe ali ndi mtundu wa lilac ndipo pamakhala pakhomo.
- "Ai Ketcher" ndi mtundu wa pinki, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
- "Barnsley Baby"Mwinamwake wovuta kwambiri ndi wofatsa pa mndandanda wonse wa mitundu. Petals sagwiriridwa ndi rozovinkoy.
- "Mystic Merlin" ali ndi maluwa okongola ofiirira. Wokongola woteroyo adzakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwake kolimba ndi kolimba.
Zotsatira zofika
Kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso yokongola, komanso kuti musabzalitse maluwa pafupi kwambiri kapena kawirikawiri, mumangofunika kutsatira malangizo ndi malamulo.
Ngati mukufuna kulima laureate pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kumapeto kwa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa May.
Ndikofunikira! Malingana ndi momwe mumakhala nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira, mukhoza kumapita msanga. Lavateru ingabzalidwe pamene chimfine chachedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito ma laureates osatha
Chodzala ndibwino kusankha malo omwe dzuwa lidzawoneka momwe zingatheke kuyika zowonjezera ndikuyika nambala ya maluwa kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. Mmodzi wa maluwawa amalowa bwino m'munda ndi kumalo ena kutsogolo kwa bwalo.
Dothi lodzala
Bzalani chomeracho m'nthaka yoyaka bwino. Iyenera kukhala yosasamala ndi yowala. Pre-nthaka imamera bwino ndi phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza. Lavater mutabzala ndikukhazikitsa zosowa zothandizira mutatha kumera bwino - padzakhala kofunikira kuchotsa udzu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti ubwino wanu ukhale wofanana ndi chithunzi pa intaneti.
Njira zoberekera
Monga tanenera kale, mbewu ya Lavater imafalitsa. Koma pankhani yobzala, pali kusankha: kudzala laureate ndi kufesa mwachindunji kapena kukula (ndipo mwinamwake kugula) mbande. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito pansi nthawi yotchedwa Thuringian kuti tisawonongeke.
Oyandikana nawo mu bedi la bedi laureate ananyamula mtundu, bwino pamodzi ndi irises, nzeru, vervain, delphinium.
Mbewu (mwachindunji mbewu)
Kawirikawiri amayamba kusonkhanitsa nyemba kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Kenaka bokosi la maluwa limasintha mtundu kuti likhale lofiirira. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zatha, muyenera kutsegula mabokosiwo ndikuyang'ana mtundu: Ngati mbewu ili ndi mtundu wofiira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa.
Bokosilo liyenera kudulidwa mosamala, nyemba ziyenera kuuma ndi kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma pamapepala kapena thumba la nsalu.
Lavateru ikhoza kukula ndipo mbeu, mofanana ndi mbewu - pamene chimfine chachoka (kuyambira kumapeto kwa April), ndiye chikhoza kubzalidwa. Ngati mukufuna kukula ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti dera limene maluwa adzabzalidwe ayenera kukhala ndi umuna. Manyowa ndi kompositi, humus, pamene mukuwonjezera nitrophoska (2 zikho pa chidebe cha kompositi). 
Kenaka, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi kupanga mapiritsi pafupifupi 1 masentimita mozama. Mabedi ayenera kuthiriridwa (ndikofunikira kuti madzi azitentha). Mbewu ikugona youma. Mabedi apamwamba amadzazidwa ndi dothi la m'munda losakanizidwa ndi humus. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo kuphimba bedi ndi zojambulazo.
Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pa sabata, ndipo ikadzafika ku masentimita asanu, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Firimuyo itachotsedwa, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa mosamala.
Mbande
Choyamba muyenera kutenga bokosi la mbande ndi dothi lapadera. Pansi pa bokosi liri ndi tray drainage, tsanulirani pansi kuchokera pamwamba. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha. Mbewu levateri ziyenera kukhala zouma. Amathiridwa pansi pamtunda pafupifupi masentimita.
Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo a dzuwa ndi kuphimba ndi filimu (ikhoza kukhala galasi). Nthawi zonse chotsani condensate. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Pamene nyemba zimere, chotsani filimuyo.
Ndi zophweka kuti asamalire mbande - ndi kofunikira kuti mumve nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti zomera zikule mofanana, nthawi zina zimathandiza kutsegula bokosi. Nthawi yake ndi yofunikanso: Ngati mukufuna kudzala laureate pamtunda mu May, ndiye kuti mbewu zimayenera kukonzekera mu March. 
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi mankhwala ake, lavater ndi yabwino ngati chakudya cha ng'ombe.
Zodabwitsa za chisamaliro cha Thuringian laureate
Lavatera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, kotero ngakhale mphunzitsi wazamasamba amatha kumusamalira. Amamera bwino dzuwa ndi mumthunzi, amalekerera ozizira komanso amakhalabe ndi chinyezi nthawi yaitali. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba, ndiye kuti pakagwa nthawi yaitali mvula ndi bwino kuthirira lavender. Wothirira madzi sabata izi kukongola kudzakhala kokwanira.
Maluwa Thuringian laureate mkulu, kotero mwamsanga mutabzala iwo amafuna chisamaliro. Pangani chithandizo cha chomera (onani chithunzi) kotero kuti zimayambira sizimatha. Sizitenga nthawi yochuluka, koma ndithudi zimapindulitsa.
Pamaso maluwa ndi zothandiza kupereka feteleza ndi mchere feteleza. Komanso nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kuchotsa masamba odwala kapena maluwa omwe asanduka mvula pambuyo pa mvula.
Ndikofunikira! Mmalo mokonza maluwa, mukhoza kungozisiya pafupi ndi mpanda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi kuphweka kosavuta kusamalira laureate, ndipo chomerachi chingathe kuvutikira, ngakhale chimachitika kawirikawiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maluwa ochepa omwe angathe kutenga kachilombo. Pankhaniyi, masambawa ali ndi mawanga a brownish.
Mukawona mawanga otere pazomera, masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo m'malo mwake palibe chomwe chingabzalidwe.
Ndiponso, laureate amatha kuvutika chifukwa cha kutha kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza zomera ndi zokonzekera, mwachitsanzo, "Aktaroy" kapena "Biotlin".
Zothandiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomera
Mu mankhwala amtundu, a laureate amathandiza kwambiri. Lili ndi mavitamini C ambiri, ndipo mizu yothandizira imathandizira matenda a mapapo ndi mapira, komanso matenda a m'mimba.
Tincture kuchokera muzu wa laureate amachitira zosiyanasiyana zilonda zotupa. Masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a rheumatism. Sonkhanitsani mizu ndi masamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhulupirira kuti panthawi ya maluwa m'masamba a chiwerengero chachikulu cha zakudya. Ndipo mizu imakololedwa mu kugwa.
Lavater - yosavuta kusamalira, chomera chokongola ndi chothandiza. Ngati mwasankha kulima m'munda wanu, simungadandaule kwa mphindi imodzi, ndipo ngati simukutero, ndiye kuti mukuganiza kale.
