Maluwa oyambilira a Sidalcea akufanana ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Chomera chosasinthika chokhala ndi ma inflorescence okwera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mabedi kapena nyimbo zamalire.
Kufotokozera
Asilalande anafalikira kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera North America. Mtengowu ndi wa banja la Malvaceae ndipo uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 30 kuthengo, koma ena a iwo ndi omwe amalimidwa.
Mizu ya sidalcea simalowa pansi kwambiri, koma imasiyanasiyana mu nthambi ndi mphamvu. Chomera chamtchire chamtunduwu chili ndi phesi lolimba kwambiri mpaka 1 m kutalika. Pansi pake amakonzedwa ndi rosette ya masamba angapo ozunguliridwa. Pamwambapo masamba amajambulidwa ndi loboti yaying'ono ndipo amakonzedwa pafupi ndi kutalika konse. Madyera ndi owala, emarodi.
Mtengo wamakutu wooneka ngati khutu wokutidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu mu mawonekedwe a gramophone, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 5-8. Masamba omwe amakhala ndi masamba asanu osalimba amafanana ndi rose rose (mallow). Chapakati pake pali mzere wambiri wamasamba ndi ma pestle. Pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira apinki, ofiira, ofiira, rasipiberi, oyera. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yonse ya sidalcea ndiyosavuta kusamalira ndipo imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, otchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Msungwana wachipani - tchire limakula mpaka 1.2 m wamtali, ndipo ma peduncles (mpaka 60 cm) ali okongoletsedwa ndi masamba ofiira ofiira apinki okhala ndi maziko oyera;
- Mtsikana wa Maswiti - masamba a rasipiberi ndi pinki mithunzi imawala mpaka kumunsi kwa duwa;
- Elsie hugh - chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa osalala kwambiri, miyala yapinki yopepuka yokhala ndi zopindika kapena m'mphepete;
- Malvotsvetkovaya - maluwa osiyanasiyana akuluakulu a pinki ndi ofiira omwe amakhala ndi masamba apamwamba;
- Wanzeru - chomera chowala chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a pinki pamtunda woboola pakati;
- Choyera ngati chipale - chitsamba chofika mpaka 80 masentimita chimakutidwa ndi maluwa yaying'ono (mpaka 2 cm mulifupi) okhala ndi miyala yoyera komanso maziko a kirimu.
Mwa izi ndi mitundu ina, wamaluwa azitha kusankha kukula kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa duwa lawo. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kuti muike ma accents pamalopo kapena kupanga envelople yamitundu yambiri.
Kusindikizidwa kwa Sidalcea
Sidalcea imafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimakololedwa mu kugwa. Kutola kumapangidwa kuchokera kuma bokosi owuma bwino. Amalekanitsidwa ndikuisungidwa mosamala mpaka kasupe mu thumba lalikulu. Zofesedwa mbewu nthawi yomweyo kupita kumalo okula. Kuti mphukira iwonekere ndipo chomera chikukula bwino, amadikirira kutentha. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi pakati pa masika, pomwe thermometer imawonetsa + 10 ° C ndi zina.
Nyowetsani nthaka, kumasula bwino ndikupanga zophukira ndi kuya kwa masentimita 2-3.5. Mbewu zimakutidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa masiku 15-20, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mbande komanso malo ochepa okha. Pakati pa mbewu zamtundu umodzi zimasiya mtunda wa 10-15 cm.
Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba anayi owona, kuwonda mobwerezabwereza kumachitika. Amachotsa maluwa olimba kwambiri ndikuwonjezera mtunda pakati pawo mpaka 40-55 cm. Zomera zowonjezera ndizothandiza kale kuti zisawawononge. Mbeu zoyambazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ena m'mundamu. Maluwa amachitika chaka chamawa. Kuti apange maluwa, rhizome iyenera nthawi yozizira.
Zosatha zitha kufalikira ndikugawa chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera. Popeza ma ma rhizomes ndi apamwamba komanso owonda kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti asaziwononge. Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka lisanapangidwe kwamaluwa.
Pambuyo pogawa, muyenera kuyika mizu m'nthaka, popeza kuyanika kumawapweteka. Ngati mayendedwe kapena yosungirako yayitali akukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito chikwama kapena chinthu china chopanda mpweya.
Chisamaliro cha Sidalcea
Ngakhale chomera ndichimodzi mwazosavuta kusamalira, chimafunikabe chisamaliro. Choyamba muyenera kukonza nthaka kuti mubzale. Dothi labwino labwinobwino dimba ndilabwino, pomwe udzu mizu, zinyalala zina zimachotsedwa ndikumasulidwa bwino.
Malo oyimitsa amasankha dzuwa kapena ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti zikumera zimapilira mthunzi, koma zimakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi masamba. Padzuwa lotseguka pokhapokha patokha pazidzayambira kuwonetsa zokongola zake momwe zingathere.
Maluwa samalekerera chilala, motero pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa feteleza wovuta. Kuti mutukule kwathunthu, pamafunika kuthiriridwa katatu pa sabata posagwa mvula yachilengedwe. Komanso, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Mutha kuteteza dothi kuti lisamayime ndi multing ndi udus kapena nyemba zosenda, zomwe zingathandize kuti chinyontho chisade. Imakhala ndi phindu pa kakulidwe ndi kutulutsa maluwa; izi zimathandizira kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi mpweya komanso kupewa kuwonongeka.
Mbewu zikakhwima zimatha kutha, chifukwa choti kamtunda kamene kamapangidwa. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kudzilimitsa pokha podula zomwe zimayambira. Tsinde lonse liyenera kudulidwa pansi, izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Mizu yake imalimbana ndi chisanu ndipo sifunikira malo ogona mosamala kwambiri. Kokha kumpoto komwe mizu imaphimba ndi masamba agwa ndi nthambi kuti izitetezere ku chisanu.
Wamaluwa sayenera kuda nkhawa za kutetezedwa ndi majeremusi ndi matenda, mbewuyo imadziwika ndi kukana kwawo. Pazonse, chisamaliro chochepa ndikokwanira kwa Sidalcea kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso owala kwa zaka zingapo. Amakhala bwino ndi mbewu zokonda dzuwa (mabelu, cuffs, zotsekemera, ndi ena). Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga maluwa.
