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Joan Jay - raspberries achingelezi opanda minga komanso chinyengo

Mitundu ya rasipiberi ikukonzedwa mosalekeza: kukula kwa mabulosi kukuchulukirachulukira, matenda akukana matenda akuwonjezeka, ndipo zokolola zamtchire zikukula. Kwa osankha zipatso zowoneka bwino, maonekedwe a mitundu yopanda pake ndiofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri akamatola mabulosi muyenera kusiya kanyumba kosanja ndi manja ndi miyendo. Joan Jay raspberries amakwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri pamtengo ndi zipatso.

Nkhani yakulima kwa raspberries Joan Jay

Filosofi yaku Britain imawonekera pamawu akuti: "Ngati mukufuna kusangalala sabata - mudzakwatirana, mwezi - kupha nkhumba, ngati mukufuna kusangalala moyo wanu wonse - dzalani dimba." Zaka khumi zapitazo, rasipiberi adapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera: opatsa zipatso, onunkhira wodabwitsa komanso wopanda minga. Ojambulawo ndi a Jenning Derek, wokonza dimba wochokera ku Scotland. Ndi liwiro la uthenga wabwino, mitundu ya Joan J yafalikira kuchokera ku zilumba za Britain kupita ku Chile, ndikupeza mafani odalirika pakati pa olumikizana ndi olima zipatso zanthete.

Thengo la rasipiberi limaswazidwa ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhwima - kutanthauza kuti mchere wabwino tsiku lililonse umaperekedwa

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Mabasi ndi otsika, amafika pakukula kuchokera pa mita imodzi mpaka 1,3. Zimayambira zamphamvu, zokundika, zopanda minga. Nthambi zoposa zipatso zisanu mpaka 50 cm zimachokera kuchikuto chilichonse. Malinga ndi olima dimba, Raspberry Joan Jay amadzilimbitsa. Ngakhale mchaka choyamba mutabzala, imatha kupanga zipatso zopitilira 60 kuchokera ku nthambi.

Nondescript poyang'ana koyamba, maluwa amabisa mluza wa mabulosi onunkhira komanso wowawasa

Zipatso ndi zazikulu. Nyengo, zipatso za Joan Jay sizimachepera, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yayikulu-zipatso. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa 6-8 g. Khungu limakhala lopaka, lopaka utoto wonenepa wa ruby. Kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera ndi fungo lokhazikika. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri.

Mabulosi amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi cholandirira. Pakacha, sipuntha kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Imanyamulidwa bwino, koma osasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, zipatsozo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizidyedwa mwatsopano, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalowedwe ndi mazira.

Chingwe choseketsa cha rasipiberi chimawonetsa kukula. Kuti agwiritse ntchito, amatenga zipatso za utoto wokwanira, ndipo poyendetsa mungathe kututa zipatso ndi nsonga yopepuka.

Kuwala kwa mabulosi ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa zipatso.

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Mtengowo ndi wamtundu wakonzanso, ndiye kuti umabala zokolola pachaka komanso ziwiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndizopatsa zipatso: pogwiritsa ntchito luso laulimi, mutha kutola 5 kg pach chitsamba chilichonse. Wamaluwa amazindikira kuti mchaka choyamba mutabzala, mpaka zipatso 80 zimayikidwa pambali.

Ma raspberries a Joan Jay ndi osazindikira komanso osagwira chilala, koma mwina sangalole chisanu pofika -16 ° C. Kukanani ndi matenda, osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Chodabwitsa cha mitundu yokonza ndikuti zipatso zake zimayamba kupsa pomwe tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tikukonzekera kale nthawi yozizira ndipo osawopseza raspberries.

Ubwino wa Joan Jay rasipiberi osiyanasiyana:

  • kusowa kwa minga;
  • zipatso zazikulu;
  • wonunkhira bwino ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwa chipatso;
  • mayendedwe a zipatso;
  • kukula kwamtchire;
  • zipatso zazitali (kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala);
  • kulekerera chilala;
  • kunyansala pakuchoka;
  • zokolola;
  • chonde chokha ndi kubereka mu chaka choyamba mutabzala.

Zoyipa zamitundu:

  • chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipatso, nthambi zimapinda mwamphamvu, motero amafunika garter;
  • kutulira kukafika kumizu, mbewu yachaka chotsatira ikupsa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti;
  • tchire ndi "wosusuka" chifukwa cha kukula kwa zipatso, ndipo ngati udakulira mbewu 2 - ndizofunikira kudya pafupipafupi;
  • Simalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri popanda pogona.

Vidiyo: Joan Jay raspberries amapsa

Zambiri zodzala ndi raspberries womera Joan Jay

Musanayambe kukwera, muyenera kusankha malo a rasipiberi. Sankhani malo opanda dzuwa, opanda mphepo komanso dothi labwino. Mzere pakati pa tchire umasiya malo 60 cm, mtunda pakati pa mizere 80 cm kapena mita. Saplings zimagulidwa kokha kuchokera kwa othandizira odalirika kuti mutsimikizire za mitundu.

Mbande zabwino zitha kuthandizira m'tsogolo

Mitundu ya Joan Jay imawonedwa kuti ndikulonjeza, chifukwa chake, madera akuluakulu adagawidwa kale kuti ayigwire. Ali ndi malo obzala kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, pomwe tchire limalandira kuwunikira kwambiri masana. Popeza mphukira za rasipiberi zamtunduwu zimatha kufuna kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukonza kwa trellises pasadakhale.

Kukhalapo kwa trellis kumapangitsa kuti zisamale kusamalira tchire ndi kukolola

Popeza chikhalidwe cha mitundu mitundu chimapatsa mphukira zambiri, mutabzala, anthu ena okhala chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuchepetsa rasipiberi kuti azitsegula ma sheet mwa kukumba ndi theka mita.

Kuti mupange rasipiberi, mutha kusankha nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira. Kulengela kumachitika motere:

  1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 45-50.
  2. Ngati dongo ndi dongo, dothi lakumalo lachonde limasiyanitsidwa, ndipo dongo limachotsedwa pamalowo.
  3. Zotsalira, masamba chaka chatha, nthambi zimathiridwa pansi pa dzenjelo.
  4. Kuyambira pamwambapa, masentimita 15 mpaka 20 ndi okutidwa ndi nthaka yakuda yachonde ndi mchenga mulingo wa 2: 1.
  5. Feteleza amawonjezeredwa ndi gawo lina:
    • organic:
      • kompositi
      • humus (onjezerani gawo limodzi ndi mchenga);
      • phulusa (lonenedwa pamlingo wa 500 ml pachitsamba chilichonse).
    • mchere, wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous (pereka 1 tbsp. l pachomera chilichonse):
      • potaziyamu nitrate;
      • potaziyamu sulfate;
      • superphosphate.

        Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama granular, amamwa bwino.

        Kubzala mapulani a raspberries Joan Jay: 1 - mmera; 2 - chotchinga chotchinga; 3 - mchere wosakaniza; 4 - dothi loyera; 5 - dothi losanjikiza ndi zatsalira zomera

  6. Amayika mmera pakati pa dzenje ndikuwonjezera dothi kuti mizu yake ikhale yozama masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe atsopano akuwombera.

    Mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lobzala, pofalitsa mizu mosamala

  7. Dothi limathiriridwa mokwanira ndi madzi ofunda.

    Mbande zimathiridwa madzi okwanira malita 5 amodzi

  8. Zingwe zozungulira ndizowumbika, popeza raspberries samalekerera namsongole. Kuphatikiza apo, mulch imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyontho.

    Mukatenga chinyezi, dothi lozungulira mbandezo limadzaza ndi udzu kapena udzu

Vidiyo: Kubzala Joan Jay Raspberry Autumn

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Rasipiberi ndi chowder chotchuka chamadzi. Joan Jay yemwe akukonzanso komanso kuleza mtima amayenera kukonzanso. Njira zamakono zothirira zimasunga madzi ndikuwapatsa chitsamba chilichonse chinyezi chamtengo wapatali chifukwa chothirira.

Njira zamakono zothirira ndizothandiza komanso zachuma

Wamaluwa amaonanso kufunika kwa chakudya chomera munyengo yomwe ikukula. Tchire zabwino zimayambitsa kuyamwa kapena kulowetsedwa kwa ndowe. Manyowa owotchera ng'ombe amawaza muyezo wa 1 kg pa 10 malita a madzi, ndipo ndowe zimachepetsedwa pamiyeso ya 1 kg pa malita 20 amadzi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa katatu pachaka:

  • kumayambiriro kasupe;
  • pa chiyambi cha maluwa;
  • kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mavalidwe apamwamba achikale, mwachitsanzo, kumwaza tchire ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa, kumapereka zotsatira zabwino:

  1. Hafu ya lita imodzi ya phulusa imathiridwa ndi malita 5 amadzi ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku atatu, ndikuwunikira nthawi zina.
  2. Kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa ndikuthira manyowa.
  3. Sludge amadyetsedwa m'nthaka.

Mutha kuthira phulusa phula lozungulira. Koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa sikungangodyetsa mbewuzo ndi potaziyamu, komanso kuthandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo.

Pali lamulo lofunika kuti wamaluwa a novice azikumbukira: feteleza wa nayitrogeni (nitrofoska, nitroammofoska, azofoska, urea ndi ammonium nitrate) amalimbikitsa kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo a phosphoric ndi potaziyamu (superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfate) amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yakukula. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya feteleza, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe ikusonyezedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mulch kuchokera ku udzu wosenga umapereka zofunikira feteleza ku tchire, lomwe, litakhuta, limapereka chinyezi komanso mankhwala okhala ndi michere.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera - kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthilira - mutha kusangalala ndi zipatso zonunkhira bwino kufikira nthawi yophukira.

Pakati wamaluwa pali malingaliro kuti zipatso zomwe zimagwidwa ndi chisanu zimakonda kukoma.

Kudulira

Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asatenge nthawi kuti akuchepetse mphukira kuchokera pakusintha mitundu ya rasipiberi. Tchire liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yopeza michere kuchokera kumtunda wa chomera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kudulira kumayamba ndikukhazikitsa kuzizira kosavuta masamba akagwa. Masamba ali obiriwira, rasipiberi amadzipezabe michere.

Tsoka ilo, ndikakulira raspberries, chaka ndi chaka ndinalandira kambewu kakang'ono kwambiri kazipatso zazikulu, ndikuwonera ndi zowawa momwe zipatso zambiri zimalowera nthawi yozizira. Pazifukwa zina, lingaliro losavuta kudulira tchire ndi zakudya zina za rasipiberi sizinakhale zambiri mwa ine, zodzaza ndi nkhawa za munda, mutu wanga. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi sizodziwikiratu: kodi pali lingaliro lotsalira lomwe mumalabadira izi mukamapeza zipatso zina zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kapena chikhulupiriro choyipa chakuti rasipiberi ali namsongole, iwowo akhoza kupulumuka m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri ndi makumi ma kilogalamu a zipatso zotayika, mumayambiranso zinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Tsopano sindikuyenera kukayikira kuti raspberries amafunika kusamalira mwachangu, mosamala, feteleza waluso ndi kuthirira wapamwamba. Bulosi wosakhwima uyu amayankha moyera moyeretsa kuzungulira, ndipo kuvala pamwamba komanso chinyezi kumapangitsa zipatso zake zofiira za ruby ​​kukhala zamtengo wapatali zopatsa mavitamini.

Mukachotsa gawo la tchire, muyenera kuteteza mizu yake ndi mulch. Mizere yotsika ili pabwino kwambiri ndipo imasowa pogona pakakhala chisanu chokwanira. Dothi la mulch kuchokera ku zinyalala zachomera lidzakhala chovala chapamwamba kwambiri chisanu mutasungunuka chaka chamawa.

Kanema: momwe angapangirere raspberries

Ngakhale Raspberry Joan Jay alibe kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu, madera akumwera kumene mphukira za chaka chatha zatsala kuti zikolole koyambirira, nthawi zambiri chisanu pansi -16 ° C chimachitika nthawi yozizira. Ndipo pakatikati pa Russia ndikotsimikizika, ndikakhazikitsa nyengo yozizira, kuti muzidulira chitsamba pansi pazu.

Pofuna kubweretsa mbewu pafupi, mutha kusiya mphukira zapachaka zingapo popanda kutchetchera, ndikudula zina zonse. Chifukwa chake, chaka chamawa mutha kukolola koyambirira mu Julayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, ndipo zikumera za chaka chino zipereka zipatso zazikulu zazitali kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuphimba tchire lamanzere kuchokera kuzizira ndi zinthu zosakongoletsedwa, mulch bwalo lozungulira ndi humus ndi zotsalira zazomera.

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Inde, a John G. okongola. Chaka chino tidachiwona patsamba lathu muulemerero wake wonse, kulawa kwake modabwitsa, kutulutsa, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, komanso kukula kwa zipatso zowonetsera.

Wam'munda18

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Tidatola mbewu zabwino ndi JJ nyengo yonseyo ndipo ndikadali chisanu zipatso zonse zidapita. Madzulo a chisanu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa nyengo zingapo, mitunduyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia.

Alexey Torshin

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Joan JAY amapatsa mbewu zonse ku chisanu choyambirira, chophukira pansi pa Epulo, yomwe ilibe nthawi yakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi, kumapeto kwa Seputembu kulibe zipatso zomwe zatsalira pa mphukira, zimakulanso kwa zaka 5 ndipo sindinawone bwino (chabwino, mwina Bryce ali pamtunda wabwino). Sangakhale ndi nthawi yobwezerani mbewuyo ngati ingosiya mphukira za chaka chatha, koma sipadzakhala chilimwe chosakwanira ndi zipatso zosakwanira, ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa iye chaka chonse ndi zipatso, pamsika - wowopsa. Tchire la rasipiberi limayikidwa pamtunda wa trellis, mpaka mpaka mphukira 10 zimasiyidwa pa mita imodzi ya trellis, chifukwa chake pakuwerengera ndili ndi zonse zabwinobwino. Sungani 5 makilogalamu pachitsamba - popanda madzi amchere, koma mwachilengedwe, dontho ndi dontho, ndizotheka kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zipatso, kudula kwathunthu nthawi yozizira ndikuchotsa masamba ndi nthambi zonse m'nthaka.

Lyubava

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Ndikwabwino kugula kukonza raspberries zamitundu yamakono, monga, mwachitsanzo, Joan Jay, ndikudula mpaka muzu, kukhala ndi mbewu ya 5 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba ndipo osasokoneza mitundu monga mitengo ya Rasipiberi, chimphona cha Rasipiberi ndi mitundu ina yozizwitsa yosankhidwa ndi wowerengeka.

Lyubava

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Chilichonse chimamvetsetsa poyerekeza. Zosiyanasiyana sizoyipa. Kwa Amateur yemwe amakonda mabulosi amdima, yemwe amakonda kutola, kuthirira, kumanga tsiku lililonse. Inenso ndimakonda DD yocheperako kuposa Himbo Top, yomwe imakhala yolemekezeka kwambiri + siyimachita mdima + lochulukirapo.

Himbo Top yalimbana ndi masiku 40 chilala ndi kutentha. DD sindingathe kuyimira izi.

antonsherkkkk

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Lipoti lolonjezedwa pa kuyesa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi Joan J. Mbewuzo zidapezeka zabwino kwambiri, zokhala ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri, zobzalidwa pa Epulo 18, kwa milungu iwiri zidakula pansi pa agrospan pamakola. Zopangira feteleza wautali wambiri + wapamwamba wovala bwino wapamwamba wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a chelated fomu + potaziyamu monophosphate adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza ndi agrofabric wakuda motsatira. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi pachitsime osatentha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Fitoverm. Fungicides sanagwiritse ntchito.

Nthawi yakula, aliyense mmera ankapereka mphukira ziwiri m'malo mwake. Kukula kumagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphukira kuli pafupifupi 1-1.3 mita. Osasinthidwa. Choperewera, ndikukula kwambiri kotero kuti khungu limakhala ndi ming'alu. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi nthambi 6-8, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthambi zachiwiri zomwe nthambi zantengo zake zimakhala. Paziphatikizo, mphukira ndizosakhazikika ndipo ngakhale popanda katundu amayesetsa kugona, ndiye kuti, zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira trellis. Maluwa ndi kucha (zipatso) pazinthu zanga masiku 5-6 kale kuposa Polka. Kupanga kwa mbande kudayamba kale kwambiri, kutalika kuposa Shelf wazaka ziwiri. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi magalamu 6-7 kapena kupitirira apo, sizimazirala pa nthawi yakupanga zipatso (mashelufu yanga ndi yaying'ono), mawonekedwe ake amakhala osangalatsa, ndipo kukoma kwake sikotsika pakuwonekera. Overripe drupe maroon.

Chizindikiro cha mitundu: mabulosi osapsa ali ndi kuwala kwapamwamba (gawo moyang'anizana ndi tsinde). Ngakhale, ngati zipatsozo zikufunika kunyamulidwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chopereka cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha zipatso zosapsa, ndiye kuti, pamwamba pomwepo. Zipatsozo zimatha kunyamulidwa, zimakhala zowonda, zimayendetsedwa mosavuta kwa 100 km, sizipunthika ikakololedwa, zimachotsedwa mosavuta, koma sizipunthwa. Zinkawoneka kwa ine maola ochepa zitatha zokolola kuti kukoma kwa mabulosi kumakhala kwabwinoko kuposa kwa Regiment, pomwe kuchokera ku chitsamba cha Regiment kumangokhala pang'ono.

Gray rot imakhudzidwa pakagwa mvula yambiri. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa woyambitsa, mabulosi ozizira amatha kukhala popanda kutaya kukoma. Kutsiliza: ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti chaka choyamba sichizindikiro, kusiyanasiyana kuli ndi ufulu wopezeka munjira yapakati. Zachidziwikire zimakhalabe patsamba langa.

shturmovick

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Olimi a Chingerezi adadzipatula okha ndi maudzu osalala omwe akhala akutchetcha kwa zaka mazana atatu. Koma kutchetcha udzu suli ntchito yawo chabe: maluwa okongola ndi kunyada kosasintha kwa minda ya Albion. Ndipo kukoma kwapadera kwa raspberries Joan Jay, olandiridwa ndi obereketsa ku UK, amakumbukira mwambo wina wa ku Britain - kumwa tiyi, kukuwoneka ngati kupanikizana pama meza athu.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa