Dören yofiira ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepetsetsa zosaoneka bwino zomwe zimaoneka ngati zokongola pamene masamba achotsedwa. Kuwonekera kokongola kwa shrub iyi ndi chifukwa chake chofunira pakati pa okonza mapulani. Ponena za zenizeni za kulima kwake mungapezeke m'nkhaniyi.
Fotokozani fuck wofiira
Dören Red (Cornus sanguinea)wotchedwanso "svidina magazi ofiira", ndi a Kizil (Córnus) ndi a Kizilovye. Ndizofala ku Ulaya. Mu chilengedwe chake chikhoza kupezeka mu dera la kum'mwera kwa Scandinavia kumpoto kwa Balkans, komanso m'madera kuchokera ku Baltic mpaka kumunsi kwa Don. Amakonda kudera la nkhalango zakuda kapena zosakanikirana, komanso madera ouma a matupi a madzi. 
Chomerachi ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi nthambi yotseguka yomwe imatha kufika mamita 4 mu msinkhu. Masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira kapena ovoid, amakhala obiriwira pamwamba, wobiriwira wobiriwira pansi, ndipo m'dzinja amatembenuza vinyo kapena wofiira. Mphukira yachinyontho ndi yobiriwira, koma pakapita nthawi imakhala yofiira kapena yofiira, imakhala yowala kwambiri m'dzinja ndi masika. 
Maluwawo ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri omwe amakhala otupa kwambiri.
Zipatso zimakhala zakuda, zozungulira, ndizitali kufika 8 mm, ndi mwala wawukulu. Iwo ali inedible. 
Moyo wa chomera ichi ndi zaka 12-18.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya banja la Cornel ndi mitengo yomwe imatha kukula ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka pafupifupi 300.
Kubzala msuzi wofiira
Mukamabzala shrub muyenera kuganizira zina mwazimenezi - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuona bwino zomera zomwe mukupanga mumunda wanu. Tiyeni tione zinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kumene angapezeke
Mbewu yomwe ikufotokozedwa ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzabzalidwe kumalo a dzuwa a m'munda kapena mumthunzi wakuda. Chomveka, mtengo umamva bwino mumthunzi wambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo umawoneka wochuluka kwambiri: mphukira imakhala yayitali kwambiri, masambawo ndi owonda kwambiri, mtundu sungakhale wowala kwambiri. Choncho, njira yabwino ndikutsika pa dzuwa.
Njira yabwino yoyendetsa msampha idzakhala malo pamtanda.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuti maziko a chitsambachi akhale chinthu chosasangalatsa: khoma kapena, mwachitsanzo, thuja. Sitiyenera kubzala shrub m'madera otsika kwambiri. 
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Nthaka yofiira si yokongola kunthaka, imakula pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatulapo dothi lopanda mchenga kapena losauka kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa. Koposa zonse, zomera zimamva pa nthaka yabwino. Ngati dothi la malo lodzala silili, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukonzekera bwino maenje oyendayenda - zambiri pa izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.
Phunzirani zambiri za nthaka: maziko ndi zolemba, kubereka ndi acidity, feteleza pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yobwera
Mbande obzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kuzungulira m'mawa, pamene chisanu sichikupezeka. Musanadzalemo mmera mukulimbikitsidwa kuyika mizu mu chidebe ndi madzi kutentha kwa maola 4-5. Zofunikanso kuchepetseni kumawombera ndi masentimita 10-15: Mphukira yayitali kwambiri idzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mizu ya mbewu. Ngati sapling igulidwa ndi mchenga wa nthaka pa mizu, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuti muwamweke m'madzi - pakadali pano, chodzala chikuchitika pamodzi ndi mtanda.
Pofuna kubzala, nkofunika kukumba dzenje kuti mizu ya mmera ikhale yoyenera pamenepo ndipo pali malo osanjikiza. Pansi pa dzenje lakutsika muyenera kutsanulira madzi osanjikiza pafupi 15-20 masentimita wandiweyani. Izi zikhoza kukhala mchenga wochuluka, mwala wophwanyika kapena njerwa yosweka. Mukamabzala m'dzenje, humus ndi organic feteleza zimayambitsidwanso. Pambuyo pa dzenje likugona, nthaka imapondaponda pang'ono ndipo imamwe madzi ambiri. Dera lozungulira mmera mulch utuchi kapena peat. 
Kusamalira buckthorn wofiira
Izi shrub ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, koma kusamalira izo sikumapweteka, chifukwa pamene mawonekedwe a chomera ndi bwino kwambiri: korona umakhala wowawa, amawombera ndi masamba - owala.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Chomeracho sichifunikira nthawi yothirira, koma madzi okwanira pokhapokha atabzalidwa. Komanso kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunika, monga lamulo, mu youma kwambiri chilimwe. Chizindikiro chosadziwika cha kusowa kotero ndiko kutayika kwa masamba a turgor (masamba akumira, ayamba kugwa).
Ŵerenganiponso za maziko olimba oyera ndi variegated turf.
Ndi feteleza iti yomwe mungasankhe
Feteleza amathandiza kwambiri kuoneka kwa zofiira, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa zokongoletsa zitsamba. Kawirikawiri amadyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasupe, atatha kuthirira madzi ambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala "Nitrofoska", "Ammophos", "Nitroammofoska", ndi zina zotero. Manyowawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. 
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Njirayi imafunika kuti ichitidwe nthawi zonse, monga popanda kudula chomera chitha msanga kukhala chitsamba chosasunthika. Kawirikawiri, kudulira koyamba kumachitika kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzala. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu kasupe: amadula mphukira yakale pamtunda wa 15-20 masentimita, komanso achinyamata, koma osauka bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Malo odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi phulusa kapena kuponderezedwa khungu - mankhwalawa amateteza ku matenda, komanso kufulumizitsa machiritso a odulidwawo.
Breed red yummy
Pali njira zingapo zoberekera mbeu: mbewu, cuttings, kugawa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane wa njira izi. 
Mbewu
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu - autumn, October. Ngati nyembazo zimabzalidwa kumapeto, zimayikidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi iwiri - izi ndizofunikira. Mbewu imabzalidwa mwachindunji pansi. M'mabedi a m'munda, amapanga mizere 5 masentimita akuya, kufalitsa mbewuzo pazigawozo ndikuziwonjezera. Malo oti abwerere pogona m'nyengo yozizira safuna.
M'dzinja pali mphukira, zomwe kenako zoonda kunja. Bwezerani zomera m'malo osatha akatha kufika masentimita 70 mpaka 80 mmwamba. Izi kawirikawiri zimapezeka zaka 4-5 mutabzala mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ingathe kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kusonkhanitsa ku tchire. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu kugwa: mbewu imamasulidwa kuchokera kunja kwa zamkati ndi zouma. Akhale nawo pamalo ozizira. Mbewu imakhala yotheka kwa zaka zitatu.
Cuttings
Kubalana ndi cuttings nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Cuttings kudula mu June - chifukwa izi zisankha mphukira zazing'ono. Iwo amafesedwa mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses kuti akuya masentimita 7-8 pambali yozungulira. Chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga chimaphatikizidwa ku dzenje lodzala. Anabzala cuttings amamwetsa mochuluka, ndipo nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala mu wowonjezera kutentha amafunikanso kupepetsedwa ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Mpweya wobiriwira umayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira, wotentha kwambiri mkati mwake ndi 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C. 
M'dzinja, pamene cuttings amapanga mizu, amaikidwira kumalo osatha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yozizira, mbande zimayenera kuphimbidwa. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zovundikira zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, lutrasil, spunbond kapena burlap.
Onetsetsani kuti zitsamba zakutchire zimabweretsa: zitsamba zamabulosi, zodzikongoletsera, zowonongeka, zobiriwira, zotchedwa coniferous, zikufalikira (ndi maluwa oyera), chifukwa cha kuzungulira.
Kuyika
Kuti kubzalidwa kwa shrub kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukulira pansi. Njirayi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kwa kubalana, mphukira yabwino imaponyedwa pansi ndipo imakhala pomwepo ndi chojambula. Malo olankhulana ndi nthaka akuda ndi dothi. Sitifunikira kuphimba zigawo zachisanu. 
Kupatukana kwa cuttings kwa kholo chitsamba ikuchitika mu chaka chamawa, mu kasupe kapena yophukira: ndi nthawi ino ali ndi mizu. Zigawo zogawanika zimaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za phindu la katundu ndi ntchito ya edible zipatso za dogwood, komanso kukonzekera yozizira: kuyanika ndi kuzizira, madzi, kupanikizana, marmalade.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kwa njirayi mumagwiritsa ntchito tchire. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kumapeto kapena kumapeto. Chitsamba choyenera chimakumbidwa, gwedezani mizu pansi ndikugawikana kuti mbali iliyonse yogawanika ikhale ndi mizu yolimba komanso mphukira yonse. Mizu yodulidwa ili ndi phulusa. Kenaka, mbali zolekanitsidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka m'malo osatha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Red Durene ndi wotsutsana ndi matenda. Nthawi zina, mphukira zazing'ono zingadwale. powdery mildewkoma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Kvadris, Topsin, Fundazol, ndi zina. Komanso, chomeracho sichingawoneke kapena kufa ngati chinyontho chamadzimadzi, koma vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta posankha malo odzala ndi kukonza ngalande.
Tizilombo tingasokoneze zomera. aphid, sawfly, mphutsi za ntchentche zonyezimira. Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwenso zimakhala zosavuta komanso zowonjezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala Karbofos, Biotlin, Tanrek, ndi zina zotero.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano yachikristu, Khristu adapachikidwa pamtanda wopangidwa ndi nkhuni. Pambuyo pake, dogwood inasanduka shrub, ndi maluwa ake - m'chifaniziro cha mtanda.
Video: ndemanga ya shrub Dören wofiira
Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera pamwambapa, kulima shuga wofiira sikovuta. Kwenikweni, simungazisamalire zitsamba zowzalidwa, koma kuti mukhalebe ndi malingaliro odabwitsa, kusamalira izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, komanso, sizingakhale zovuta ndipo sizikusowa ndalama zambiri. Kotero chomera ichi, kuphatikizapo kukongola kuchokera ku malo owonetsera zojambula za malo, chimafunikira zosamalidwa zokha.
