Pakati pa alimi ndi alimi, nkhuku za Kholmogor zimatchuka chifukwa cha nyama zawo zamtengo wapatali komanso kulimbikitsa kulima. M'nkhaniyi tidzakulongosola ndikukufotokozerani za zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu, komanso momwe mungasankhire ndi kukhala ndi Kholmogory.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Atsekwe a mtundu wa Kholmogory anawonekera powoloka atsekwe achi China ndi Arzamas. Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa iwo kunayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX. 
Mtundu wa Kholmogory ndi woyera, imvi kapena malo, koma mvula yoyera imatengedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Miyendo yawo ndi mulomo ndi chikasu-lalanje. Mbalame zimakhala zomangirira ndi thupi lalikulu. Kumbuyo kwa atsekwe ndi kolunjika, khosi liri lalitali, ndipo chifuwacho chimakula bwino.
Zizindikiro zosiyana za Kholmogory ndi thumba lopotoka ndi kukula pamphumi (bump). Oimira a mtunduwu ali ndi maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi mtundu wa lalanje, mu piebald ndi imvi atsekwe - mdima. Pansi pa mlomo iwo ali ndi khungu la khungu (chomwe chimatchedwa "chikwama").
Ntchito yobereka
Chaka chonse, atsekwe a Kholmogory amabala mazira 30-45 olemera magalamu 180 mpaka 200. Iwo ndi nkhuku zabwino, zida ndi 50%, zomwe 90% zimapulumuka.
Onetsetsani mndandanda wa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya atsekwe, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi wakuda, ndipo mumaphunziranso zazomwe zimabereka Linda ndi White-fronted Goose.
Nkhuku zowonjezera mwamsanga ndipo patatha milungu 9 zakhala zikulemera mpaka 4.5 kg. Kulemera kwake kwakukulu kwa gander wamkulu kumafika 12 makilogalamu, atsekwe - mpaka 8 makilogalamu. 
Atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, atsekwe a mtundu uwu akhoza kale kukhala ndi ana. Moyo wawo wokhala ndi moyo wabwino m'zaka zoyenera ukhoza kufika zaka 17. Amagwirizana bwino ndi zosiyana chifukwa cha maluso awo.
Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Kholmogory
Zimakhala zosavuta kumera njuchi za mtundu wa Kholmogory, komabe palinso mfundo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chipinda chachikulu cha atsekwe chidzapangitsa pansi kukhala oyera ndi owuma ndipo adzateteza anthu okhala m'mapiri ku matenda ambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu - mita imodzi lalikulu payekha. M'nyengo yotentha, pamene atsekwe amathera nthawi yambiri kunja, pansi pangathe kuchepetsedwa kukhala 0,5 lalikulu mamita. m
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu choyenera kwambiri pomanga jekeseni - mtengo, pamene umatentha kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuteteza atsekwe kuchokera pazithunzi, chifukwa ali otetezeka kwambiri ku mphepo. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chitseko kumbali kumene kulibe ndondomeko.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupanga pansi pa zipangizo zopangira kutentha monga peat ndi udzu pansi pa tsekwe. M'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, utuchi kapena mchenga wokhala ndi udzu wa udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zogona. Pamene zinyalalazo zimakhala zowonongeka, ziyenera kukhala m'malo mwauma, mwinamwake anthu a m'phiri adzatopa kutenga chimfine.
Atsekwe a Kholmogorsk ndi okonda kwambiri madzi, ngati n'kotheka amayenera kuthamangitsidwa kukasambira mumtsinje kapena kumanga malo okwanira.
Kudyetsa Kholmogory
Kuchokera ku zakudya zoyenera za atsekwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kulemera kolemera ndi thanzi la mbalame. Kuti ukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa Kholmogory, zizindikiro zoyenera ziyenera kugwirizana ndi nyengo ndi mazira. 
Atsekwe amayamba kuthamanga kuchokera ku February, pa nthawiyi mbalame zimafunikira pafupifupi 160 g chakudya, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi tirigu, nyemba, udzu wodulidwa ndi mizu. Gander mu nyengo yobereketsa imachepetsa kulemera, kotero chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya cha nyama: kanyumba tchizi, mazira oyaka, nyama ndi fupa.
Odyetsa ayenera kukhala ndi choko ndi miyala. M'maŵa atsekwe adzakhala othandiza chakudya chakuda, ndipo madzulo adzauma. Kuti mbalame zizidya bwino, ziyenera kukhala ndi zakumwa zambiri.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe ngati atsekwe amayamba kuthamanga kusiyana ndi mafuta odzola.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, anthu okhala ku Kholmogory amafunika kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto, komwe angadye udzu wambiri pa tsiku.
Kubzala Kholmogorskaya mtundu
Kholmogorskie amapeza ana, kuyambira zaka zitatu. Kwa kuswana sikusowa chofungatira, chifukwa ndi bwino anapiye ndi makolo. Komabe, luso ndi kuleza mtima pa nkhaniyi zidzafunikanso. 
Potsatira malamulo awa, mutha kufika 15 goslings pamwezi:
- pa atsekwe anai mu gulu apo payenera kukhala ndi gander imodzi;
- ndi kofunika kuphunzitsa ntchentche kuti ikhetse mazira mu chisa chake;
- nthawi yosungiramo mazira a makulitsidwe sayenera kupitirira masiku 15;
- Muyenera kuyang'ana tsekwe kuti musachoke ku kampu muzovuta.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amamva bwino ndipo amasiyanitsa phokoso pamtunda wa mamita oposa 50.
Kawirikawiri, njira yozembera mazira imatenga masabata 4, koma mukhoza kuwonjezera masiku angapo panthawiyi. Kaya nkhuku idzawonekera kuchokera ku mazira a tsekwe akhoza kumveka tsiku la 11. Ayenera kukhala malo owoneka ofiira ndi zitsulo zotuluka mmenemo, izi ndizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Werengani tebulo la makoswe a mazira kunyumba, phunzirani za zomwe zimachitika kukula kwa goslings mu chofungatira.
Zida za zomwe zili mu goslings
Kuyenera kudya ndi kusamalira nkhuku za mtundu wa Kholmogory kumadalira zaka zawo: 
- diurnal goslings. Asanayambe kudya, ayenera kuloledwa kuti aziuma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo perekani chakudya. Masiku atatu oyambirira amafunika kudyetsedwa 4-6 pa tsiku, kuwapatsa mazira ophika ndi tirigu wosweka. Ndikofunika kusunga anapiye mu bokosi lakutali kuti asatulukemo. Nyali imayikidwa pamwamba pa goslings kuti isunge kutentha kwa 28-29 ° C. Mera imodzi yamtunda ya gawo ilipangidwira 10 goslings;
- ziphuphu zapakati pa masiku 4 kufikira mwezi. M'mapiko a masiku anayi, kutentha kwabokosi kumayenera kusungidwa pa 27 ° C, kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo - pafupifupi 25 ° C, kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 10 ayenera kukhala + 24 ° C, kuyambira masiku 11 mpaka 15 - 22 ° C . Pa masiku onse akutsatira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 18 ° C. Kuyambira pa sabata yachiwiri, ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya ngati mapiri akuluakulu, ndipo mukhoza kuwonjezera udzu ku zakudya. Pa nthawi yomweyi ayenera kuwaloledwa kwa amayi;
- atsekwe kuchokera mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Pa nthawiyi, m'pofunikira kulengeza mapuloteni odyetsera zomera, zowonjezera za mankhwalawa - nettle ndi nandolo. Kudyetsa kumachitika 4 pa tsiku. Sitiyenera kukhalapo kuposa anapiye awiri pa mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira atsekwe anu ndi chifukwa, ngati agwa pamsana wawo ali aang'ono, sangathe kukwera paokha ndi kufa.
Chitetezo chokwanira cha goslings sichinali cholimba, kotero anapiye akhoza kuwonekera ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zingawapulumutse ku matenda monga salmonellosis, kolera, pasteurellosis ndi ena.
Mafinya amapezeka katemera ali ndi zaka 3-4, koma m'pofunika kukumbukira zinthu monga katemera, kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo mwa makolo.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse goslings.
Thanzi ndi Matenda
Atsekwe a mtundu wa Kholmogory ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 17, komabe, ngati sakugwirizana ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, akhoza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mosamala pakukweza mbalamezi:
- zojambulajambula. Chifukwa cha iwo, atsekwe akhoza kudwala ndipo, motero, amafa;
- zolimba Ngati atsekwe sakulemekeza kukula kwa chipindacho, ayamba kuvutika ndi miyendo yawo. Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuyenda mbalame ndi kuwalola kusambira.
Pakati pa matenda a anthu okhala ku Kholmogory ndi awa:
- Miyeso Kwa oimira mtunduwu ndi matendawa, mafupa ndi mlomo zimakhala zofewa, atsekwe amanyamula mazira ndi zipolopolo zofewa. Pochiza atsekwe, ndi kofunika kuwapatsa maulendo pansi pa dzuwa, kulowa mu zakudya za nsomba, yisiti ndi vitamini D.
- Ziphuphu. Anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakula bwino, amakhala ndi zokolola za dzira. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwononga ma mbalame ndi osayenera, ndiyeno nkutsitsa mafuta awo ndi mafuta odzola.
- Chakudya chakupha. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati anthu a Kholmogorsk agwiritsira ntchito chakudya chosayenera kapena chosayenera. Amatha kupweteka, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kudya kwa madzi okwanira. Pewani mbalame ndi ofooka njira ya viniga, vodka ndi masamba a masamba.
Dziwani matenda aakulu a atsekwe ndi momwe mungagwirire nawo.
Momwe mungasankhire komanso komwe mungagule atsekwe
Ndikofunika kugula atsekwe kuti aberekedwe pokha m'mapulasi otsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga zabwino, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo kugula cholakwika. 
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amasankha wokwatirana ali ndi zaka zitatu ndikukhala osakwatira pa moyo wawo wonse.
Kholmogory yodziwika bwino ndi kupulumuka kwa achinyamata, koma posankha tsekwe, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anitsitsa mfundo izi:
- kuyenda. Nkhuku zathanzi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusasinthasintha kwanthawi zonse. Kuti muwone, mutha kuponyera pepala m'bokosi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tidzatani, ndipo ofooka sadzamvetsera;
- zabwino kudya. Nkhuku zathanzi zimadya kwambiri;
- chimbudzi chofewa ndipo chatsekedwa chingwe cha umbilical. Mu nkhuku zopanda thanzi m'mimba, zopanda pake zingapezeke;
- pansi Ziphuphu zathanzi zimawoneka pansi popanda malo a dazi;
- zimachitika kwa phokoso. Mukhoza kugogoda pa bokosi, ndipo nkhuku zathanzi zimakangana.
Momwe mungatenge mbalame
N'zotheka kunyamula goslings yomwe inapezedwa mu bokosi lozolowereka ndi mabowo opangidwa mkati. Bokosi liyenera kukhala lalikulu kukula kuti anapiye asamawononge wina ndi mzake. Pansi pake sayenera kukhala yofewa ndi kugwa, mwinamwake mbalame zikhoza kuvulazidwa ndi kufa.
Anthu akuluakulu amatengedwera m'zinyalala zamtundu wapadera. Palibe chifukwa choyenera kugwirira mapiriwo ndikukaika m'thumba. Ndikofunika kuwapatsa madzi musanayambe kuyenda ndipo mwamsanga mupatseni zakumwa pofika.
Atsekwe a Kholmogory amakhala osasamala ndipo amasamalira ana. Kuphatikizidwa ku chisamaliro choyenera, mungathe kukula Kholmogory wathanzi ndi kulemera kwabwino ndi msinkhu wa mazira atsekwe.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
