Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids ya angelo geranium: zithunzi, ndondomeko ndi malangizo oyang'anira

Geranium ndi gulu la zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima maluwa ambiri komanso okongola maluwa, osamalidwa komanso osakaniza matenda.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mitundu iyi, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, komanso mu njira yobereka, zozizwitsa za chisamaliro. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira zambiri za maluwa awa. Onani chomera mu chithunzichi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Geranium Angel analandira dzina, monga ake mitundu anachita hybridization wa geranium. Mu 1820, kwa nthawi yoyamba Wosakanizidwa wa geranium unapezedwa ndikufotokozedwa, umene pachiyambi unkatchedwa chitsamba. Pochita kudzikonda kwake, mitundu ina ya zomera zapakhomo zinapezeka, pakati pawo panali Mngelo.

Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, wolima maluwa Arthurs Langley-Smith anatha kutulutsa zinyama za pelargonium ndi curly geraniums. Ndi chifukwa cha mtundu watsopano wa mngelo wamoto wonyezimira. Poyamba iwo ankatchedwa hybrids Langley-Smith, ndipo pokhapo - Angelo.

Maonekedwe

Maluwawo ndi ozungulira, ndipo mapepala omwe ali pamwambawa ali ochuluka kusiyana ndi omwe ali m'munsi, omwe amagawana wina ndi mnzake ngati fanasi. Maluwa a Angelo amawoneka ofanana ndi pansies kapena violets, ndipo chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimatchedwa violaceous-colored geranium. Mtundu wa pamakhalawo ukhoza kukhala motere:

• mau;
• woyera;
• lalanje;
• pinki ndi madontho a mdima ndi mazira achitsulo.

Mndandanda wa mitundu yambiri ndi zithunzi zowonjezera

Angelo mapiko

Maonekedwe a mitundu ya geraniums mu Angel Wings mndandanda ndi ufumu. Maluwa okha ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo pofuna kupeza zinyama, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kuwoloka kwa geranium yokhala ndi makina aakulu. Geranium Angel mphete ndi ampelous zomera kuti apange wokongola crown korona, wosakwatira-masamba mphukira.

Mngelo wamng'ono

Mngelo waung'ono wa Angelo sali zomera zochepa.Pa nthawi ya maluwa a geranium ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi iwo. Ndipo ngakhale kukula kwa angelo kuli kochepa, masambawa ali ambiri, ang'onoang'ono. Zomera zimamasula kwambiri komanso mogwira mtima. Chifukwa chofanana ndi pansies, zomera zimatchedwa Viola.

Maso a Deerwood

Maso a Angelo awa amatha kutchulidwa ndi geranium yowonongeka, yomwe imakula bwino m'nyumba, pabwalo komanso flowerbed. Mndandanda wa hybrids yomwe izi ndizo mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pazowerengeka za mitundu ya geranium ndi kutchuka. Pokhapokha iwo amawerengetsa pafupifupi 75,000.

Pakati pa mitundu ina ya ma geranium mitundu, zonunkhira zimadziwika mosavuta ndi mtundu wapadera wa tsamba la tsamba. Malo amdima akuwonekera momveka bwino pamtunda wobiriwira. Ndalama za zonal geraniums ndizosavuta komanso ziwiri.

Kodi ndikuti mungamange bwanji pelargonium?

Zochitika zokhala ndizochitika bwino mu March., kutsatira ndondomeko ili pansiyi:

1. Konzani mphika. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mwinamwake chomeracho sichitha pachimake.
2. Nthaka ya angelo a Geranium ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso owala. Izi ziphatikizapo mchenga wa mtsinje ndi peat. Musanabzala m'nthaka kupanga mineral feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha humus, peat, kompositi nthaka ndi mchenga: 1: 1: 1: 1.
3. Ikani zosanjikiza pansi pa thanki.
4. Fukuta ndi nthaka ndikubzala zomera. Fukuthani ndi nthaka yotsala, kondetsani pang'ono ndikutsanulira madzi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kunyumba, mngelo wa geranium amamera ndipo amakula pokhapokha pazikhala bwino. Pokhapokha, chomeracho chidzakhala chamoyo, ndipo masambawo ndi amchere. M'chilimwe, duwa lidzakhala pritenyat, kuteteza ku dzuwa lachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala sikudzasowa, kotero chitsimikizo china ndi kuwala zidzafunikila. Mu chipinda chakuda, zimayambira zidzatulutsidwa, ndipo masamba adzatha.

Zosowa za nthaka

Geranium Angel amakonda kukula pa nthaka yachonde. Kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kukhala zosasunthika ndi kupuma ndi pH ndale. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana, chitukuko cha maluwa chidzakhala pang'onopang'ono.

Chisamaliro

Geranium tchire amangowoneka kakang'ono ndi osalimba, makamaka ali olimba ndi olimba zomera. Kumalo otseguka, maluwa ambiri amaperekedwa mumthunzi ndi dzuwa. Komabe, ataika mngelo wake mumthunzi, amalima a maluwa adzalandira mapangidwe amphamvu a geranium, pomwe padzakhala ndiunikira zokhazokha zitsamba zomwe zidzakula ndikukhazikika. Ndipo apa Angelo am'madzi adzayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri.

Madzi okwanira

M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - moyenera. Ngati miyezi ya chilimwe nyengo ikuwotha, ndiye kuti muzimwa maluwa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pa kutentha kwa 16-18 madigiri, kuthirira ayenera kuchitika 2-3 nthawi pa mwezi.

Angelo osiyanasiyana ali ouma, kotero amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi. Wofesa munda adzayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi ya ulimi wothirira nthaka siidetsedwa, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza mizu.

Pakati pa maluwa sayenera kupopedwa, mwinamwake zidzakhudza maluwa.

Kutentha

Mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula, geranium iyenera kukhala yosungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. Kuyambira October mpaka February, zomera zimayamba nyengo yamtendereChoncho, m'pofunikira kumuthandiza kuti azikhala ozizira, akuyang'ana kutentha kwa madigiri 12-15. Ngati chikhalidwe m'nyengo yozizira chikhale mu chipinda chotentha, ndiye kuti madziwo azikhala mofanana monga chilimwe, koma musapange feteleza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn geranium Angel akuyamba kugwira ntchito pachimake. Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kudyetsa. Chitani izi kawiri pa mwezi pogwiritsira ntchito madzi. Awalowetseni mu nthaka yonyowa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kuti mukhale ndi masamba ambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi chovala chokwera pamwamba ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni. A chifukwa maluwa ochulukirapo omwe amapangidwa ayenera kukhala potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Yokwanira kwathunthu kwa mankhwalawa Pelargovit. Kuzibweretsa mu mlingo umenewo ndi nthawi yomwe imayikidwa mu malangizo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Geranium Angel sakhala wodwala, koma popanda kusamala bwino zotsatirazi zikutheka:

• Msolo wakuda. Ndi matenda a fungal omwe amagwira pansi pa tsinde. Zimachokera chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka kapena kuipitsidwa. Sungani duwa sikugwira ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa. Mutha kuyesa pelargonium.
  Pofuna kupewa zitsamba zina, ndi bwino kugula gawo lapansi latsopano, kulipaka komanso kusamalanso.
• Ngati zimayambira kutambasula, ndipo masamba akugwa, ndiye kuti vutolo ndilo kusowa kwa kuwala. Ndikofunika kukonzanso maluwa mu chipinda chowala kapena kupereka kuunikira kwina.
• Grey nkhungu. Ndi matenda a fungal omwe amapezeka pamene Botrytis akukhudzidwa. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo, kuchita mankhwala ndi fungicide, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndi kutsegula chipinda nthawi zambiri.
• Kutupa pa masamba onetsetsani za madzi okwanira kwambiri. Maluwa amafunika kusintha mafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
• Whitefly ndi aphid. Tizilombo timene timakonda kumenyana ndi mngelo wa geranium. Kuti muwachotse iwo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi permetrin. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi nkhupakupa.

Kubzala kunyumba

Njira yoswana geraniums Angel cuttings ndi mbewu.

Mbewu

Njira yoberekera ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi wamaluwa, chifukwa zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zomera zolimba popanda vuto lalikulu. Ndondomeko:

• Pakuti kukula mbande kumayenera kukonzekera gawo lonse lapansi, zomwe ziri bwino kugula mu sitolo yapadera. Lili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika zowonjezera zakudya.
• Ikani nthaka mu thanki, ndiyeno mubzalani zokololazo mpaka 0,5 masentimita. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wa masentimita 20.
• Pukutani nthaka yonse, kutsanulira ndi kukhazikitsa mphamvu mu chipinda chofunda ndi chowala. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 20-25 madigiri Celsius.

Asanayambe kuwoneka, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mosamala. Kuwombera kumawoneka patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri. Masamba akangowoneka, mutha kukwanitsa kubzala mbeuyo miphika yosiyana. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, geranium iyenera kuphulika.

Cuttings

Kwa njira iyi yobalera, ndikofunikira kusankha tsinde labwino. Zokwanira pazinthu izi ndi zomera zomwe sizinafalikirebe ndipo ziribe branchi yaikulu.

Ndondomeko:

1. Mu March, kudula masamba omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wambiri.
2. Ayenera kudulidwa pang'onopang'ono 90, kenaka atayikidwa pa gauze ndikusiya maola 10.
3. Bzalani zidutswa zam'madzi mumtunda wothira pansi, kuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodula, kupanga mini-hothouse.

Pofuna kupewa kuvunda kwa cuttings, muyenera kuwasunga m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, zomera zidzakhazikika, kotero mukhoza kuzimala miphika yosiyana, yomwe imakhala masentimita 14-17. Mu chaka chomwecho, geranium idzaphuka kwambiri.

Geranium Angel ndi wokongola nyumba chomeralomwe limamasula kwambiri, silingadwale ndipo silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ikuluikulu idzakulolani kuti musinthe chipinda chanu ndikupanga minda yanu yaying'ono kunyumba.