Zidindo chaka ndi chaka chifukwa chowonongeka chosagwirizana ndi ulimi. Izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zopangidwa pamakampani, koma ku dziko la dacha.
Pestrus yambiri ndi imodzi mwa tizirombozi. Ngakhale iye ankaona kuti ndi wodalirika, zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kuti tisiyanitse ndi mitundu ina ya makoswe, kuti mudziwe momwe mungamenyane.
Msuzi wachikasu: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera maonekedwe
Pestrushka yaching'ono ndi nyama yaying'ono ya banja la hamster. Kunja mofanana ndi mbewa, koma yaikulu. Thupi limagwedezeka, kugwedezeka pang'ono, motalika 10.5-21 cm.
Mchira umakhala wofiira, wamfupi, mpaka masentimita awiri.Khungu la khungu ndi lachiwonetsero, mchenga-chikasu, ndipo mimba imakhala yoyera. Makutu ndi ochepa, ozungulira, nsongazo zimachokera ku ubweya.
Dziwani Yellow Pestlet muchithunzi chathu cha zithunzi:
Kufalitsa ndi kubalana
Nyama zambiri. Amagawanika kumadera akumidzi a ku desert a Kazakhstan. Kupezeka ku Mongolia, madera a mchenga kumpoto kwa West China, pamalire ndi Russia. Zimakhala pa dongo ziwembu, solontsah.
Kufalikira 2-3 kwa 10-12 miyezi. Ali mu zinyalala mpaka ana asanu ndi atatuomwe mwamsanga amadziimira okhaokha ndipo pambuyo pa masabata 4 amatha kupanga ana atsopano.
Asanayambe kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, mbalameyi inali ndi anthu ambiri, kenako nambalayo inayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika.
Zinalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera, koma palibe ndondomeko zomwe zinatengedwa kutibwezeretse chiwerengerocho.
Njira ya moyo
Pestrus ndi masana. Kukhazikitsa malo okhwima m'mabowo akuluakulu akuyimira mawonekedwe akuluakulu 4-6 mabowo pamwamba. Amakhala pa kuya kwa masentimita 45-50.
Nthaŵi zambiri amakhala mu burrowskutuluka pamwamba pa chakudya. Amadyetsa zomera za herbaceous (makamaka amakonda chowawa chowawa), zitsamba, mizu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sagwera mu hibernation.
Kuvulaza mlimi
Mabala achikasu pamalo omwe zomera zimakula sizowamba. Izi zimayenera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa anthu, komanso ku malo ake.
Amakhazikika makamaka m'madera a mchenga, solontsah.
Koma, madera amatha kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba za chilimwe. Kuonjezera apo, ambiri adasintha gawo lawo kuti adzalitse mbewu zosiyana.
Tirigu, chimanga, beets, nyemba, ndi zina zimakula bwino pa zovuta zowonongeka.
M'nyengo yozizira, makoswe samapenda., choncho amaimira ngozi kukolola. Amadyetsa tirigu m'mapachilonda ndipo amayipitsa poizoni.
Pamalo amakola mizu ya zitsamba ndi zomera. Pangani zambiri kuyenda pansi ndikuchoka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwononga maluwa ndi mbewu.
Amadula mizu ya masamba, kukoka nandolo, nyemba, ndi mapira m'mabowo.
Njira zolimbana ndi kuteteza
Ganizirani njira zodziwika kwambiri zolimbana ndi kuteteza malowa kuchokera kwa "intruders".
Misampha ndi misampha
Kuyika misampha ndi misampha ndiyo njira yowonongeka kwambiri. Chosavuta ndi chakuti nyama zambiri sizidzatha kugwira.
Muyenera kuyang'ana misampha nthawi zonse, kusintha nyambo, kukonzekera bwino pawebusaiti, kuyeretsa nyama zogwidwa panthaŵi yake ndikuziyeretsa bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misampha moyenera kuti musamavulaze.
Mankhwala
Poizoni - mankhwala othandiza, koma akamagwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kutengedwa. Sizingatheke kubalalitsa nyambo kotero amachizidwa ndi poizoni pa chiwembu komanso m'nyumba, chifukwa zidzakhala zoopsa kwa ziweto ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Onetsetsani malo omwe makoswe amawonekera ndikuyika malo opha poizoni m'malo awa.
Ndi mitundu ya poizoni ingagawidwe mu:
- Mphamvu, yomwe mbola idzafa mwamsanga. Kuwoneka bwino, koma zoopsa kwa ziweto.
- Zosakaniza zoopsa zowopsa ndizosauka, koma makoswe amayenera kutsekedwa kangapo.
Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti thupi la makoswe limasinthidwa bwino ndi mankhwala enaake, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kusintha.
Anthu Ophwanya Magetsi
Zipangizo zamakono zimapereka zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi pestlets. Iwo amakhala chete, omasuka, otetezeka. Zotsatira zake zimaonekera mwamsanga, ndipo patatha milungu 4-6 yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo kuchokera ku makoswe, mukhoza kuchotsa pafupifupi kwathunthu.
Chenjerani! Mukamagula chipangizo kwa wogula, nkofunika kumvetsera kutalika kwa (kutalika) kwa sewero lochokera. Ngati zipangizo zilizonse zakuthambo zingakhale zogwirira ntchito m'chipinda chimodzi, zidzafunika malo ambiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
M'madera ambiri a chilimwe abweretse amphaka kunyumbaakuyembekeza kuchotsa pestlets. Njirayi ndi yabwino, koma ngati nyama ikufuna kugwira mbewa.
Choncho, pokhala ndi kamba, simungakhale otsimikiza 100% za chitetezo cha chiwembu ndi nyumbayo.
Yellow pestro si mlendo wamba (monga voles, mwachitsanzo), koma amaimira ngozi yaikulu kwa zomera ndi kukolola. Ndikofunika kuphunzira kusiyanitsa chinyama ichi, kudziwa momwe mungagwirire nazo, kuti muteteze nyumba ndi sitepe kuwonongeka kosasakanizika.
