Begonia tsopano ikuyamba kutchuka monga chomera chomwe chimakula mumunda ndi kunyumba. Kumtchire, maluwa a mtundu uwu (banja la begonias) amapezeka kumadera ozizira ndi otentha kumtunda wa mamita atatu kapena anayi pamwamba pa nyanja. Koma kodi tingaganize kuti maluwa a kuthengo amawomba ndipo angathe kukulitsa m'nyumba?
Kwa begonia sungathe kulongosola chimodzimodzi. Inde, kuwonjezera pa zikwi za mitundu ya zomera, palinso zikwi ziwiri za hybrids. Maluwa begonias akhoza kukhala wofiira, pinki, wachikasu, lalanje, wofiirira - chifukwa cha kukoma konse. Pali zomera zowonjezera ku begonia ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka, zosatha komanso zapachaka, tuberous ndi rhizomatous, zokongoletsa-zokongola komanso zokongoletsera, zazikulu ndi zokwawa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya begonias imene imabzala panyumba ndi zitsanzo ndi maluĊµa monga maluwa aang'ono ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba osasintha ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Maluwa mu nyumba: zabwino kapena zoipa?
Kuwonjezera pa kuti duwa ndi lokongola, limathandizanso pa thanzi labwino komanso laumaganizo. anthu ozungulira iye. Masamba a begonia amapezeka kuti ali ndi phytoncidal (ndi zinthu ziti zopindulitsa ndi zoipa za begonias?). Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomera chimapereka:
- Kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati (kuchokera ku streptococci, staphylococci, fumbi, poizoni).
- Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mlengalenga.
- Limbikitsani chitetezo cha anthu.
- Tetezani ena kupsinjika.
Kuti begonia ibweretse phindu lokha, wina sayenera kuiwala za njira zina zoyenera. Muyenera kuika duwa pamalo omwe sizingatheke kwa ana ang'ono ndi zinyama, monga mwadzidzidzi kapenanso tsamba lomwe amadya masamba angayambe kuwotchera.
Nkofunikira: Kudula ndi kubzala mmera kumatulutsidwa m'magolovesi, monga kukhudzana kolimba ndi khungu kwa khungu kungayambitsenso kuvulaza.
Chifukwa chake muyenera kudula begonia ndi momwe mungachitire molondola, mukhoza kuwerenga muzinthu zathu.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula chomera mu chipinda ndi chiyani?
Begonia tsopano ikhoza kupezeka m'nyumba zambiri. Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha, malo, chinyezi. Koma maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kumusamalira (momwe angamerekere maluwa okongola komanso abwinobwino, mumatha kuwerenga m'nkhani yathu). Chomerachi chimabereka kunyumba osati kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yawo ndikuyeretsa mlengalenga. Madzi a tsamba la begonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kugona tulo, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Begonias nthawi zambiri amabereka osuta, monga chomera chimakhala ndi vuto la poizoni. Chomeracho ndi mbali ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa. Ena begonia amathandiza kulimbana ndi ululu m'mimba.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwa moyo wabwino wa maluwa a begonias ndi pafupi madigiri makumi awiri mu chilimwe ndi pafupifupi madigiri khumi ndi asanu m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati chomeracho chili chouma kapena chopangidwa ndi supercooled, chidzafa masiku angapo.
Kodi chomerachi chikutanthauza chiyani kwa anthu?
Pali zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo la maluwa, malinga ndi zomwe begonia amachokera ndikufalitsa mphamvu zoipa m'nyumba. Palibe umboni wa chikhulupiriro ichi, chochirikizidwa ndi kafukufuku, ayi. Pali umboni wodziwika kuti zomera zimatenga carbon dioxide ndi kutulutsa oksijeni, kugwira ntchito ngati fyuluta.
Zosamalira
Kuti begonias akhale mwamtendere m'nyumba komanso kwa nthawi yaitali kuti asangalatse diso, ayenera kupanga zinthu zabwino (momwe angasamalire begonia?). Kukongoletsa maluwa begonia sikofunikira kwambiri, choncho sikoyenera kutulutsa pansi pa dzuwa, ndi bwino kusankha mbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.
Begonia yomwe imachokera ku nyengo yozizira imakonda mpweya wonyezimira. Koma musayese masamba a zomera, ndi bwino kuika poto ndi madzi. Ndiponso, duwa liyenera kupatsidwa malo aakulu ndikupereka nthawi zonse. Koma sitingalole drafts. Ngati inu mutayimitsa chomeracho, icho chidzafa.
Begonia imayenera kusagwirizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa malo amodzi komwe mphikawo udzayime, ndipo ndibwino kuti musasinthe.
Begonia ayenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya masika (momwe mungasinthire begonia ndi kusamalira mbewu pambuyo pake, werengani pano). Miphika ya Ceramic yazing'ono zazikulu ndi yoyenera kwa begonia maluwa. Sitimayi iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi kukonza gawo lachitatu. Kuwonjezera kuthirira, begonia imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
- Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya ma curl ku begonias ndi momwe mungasunge duwa?
- Nchifukwa chiyani akugwa masamba ndi masamba a begonias?
- Chochita chotsatira, ngati begonia yakula. Mbali za kukonzekera kudzutsidwa.
Begonia sichimakhala chomera, ndipo kusunga kunyumba sikungokhala kotetezeka, komanso kumathandiza. Begonia idzakuthandizira kukongoletsa mkati, kukonza mpweya, kusintha maganizo, kumangirira ndi kukhazikitsa malo abwino panyumba. Chomera chotenthachi chimatha kutonthoza komanso kusangalatsa nyumba iliyonse.
