Kukula kwathunthu kwa turkeys sikutheka popanda kupezeka kwa madzi akumwa atsopano. Ng'ombe za nkhuku siziyenera kungopereka oledzera mokwanira pa malo omwe angapezeke, komanso kusankha sitima zabwino. Anthu ambiri amakonda zakudya zowonongeka, koma ngati izi sizingaganizire nambala ndi zaka za mbalame, mungathe kutaya ziweto zonse. Omwe akumwa, kuchokera kumtundu wanji komanso momwe angadzipangire nokha panyumba, madzi ambiri ayenera kumwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku - tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolomu.
Zofunikira zoyenera kukhazikitsa oledzera
Makhalidwe abwino amatsuko a nkhuku akuyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chotsiriza. Poyamba - zomwe amachita komanso zosavuta. Zogula ndi zojambula zokhazokha ziyenera kufanana ndi zaka za turkeys.
Malingana ndi akatswiri, machitidwe a ming'oma amatsutsana kwambiri ndi anapiye, chifukwa amafuna kuyesa madzi ena. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku zazikulu ndi nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi mbale zosiyana zakumwa, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi zikhalidwe zawo za thupi, komanso kusagwirizana kwa matenda omwe alipo.
Onetsetsani mitundu ndi mitengo ya turkeys yopangira kunyumba.
Omwe amadziwa zokolola amanena kuti ma ward awa amasonyeza kuti ali ndiumwini pazinthu zonse, choncho njira yabwino ndi malo osiyanitsira mbalame iliyonse. Apo ayi, musapewe mikangano ndi kuvulala. 
Sankhani kukula kwa zitsulo m'njira yoti zinyama zikhale zochepa poti zikhoza kutha kapena kuthira madzi, komanso kugwedeza chidebecho. Ngati izi sizingaganizidwe, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala wouma ndi kudwala.
Ndikofunika kumvetsera izi mu chilimwe, pamene, pofunafuna chinyezi ndi mwatsopano, ma ward amatembenuza mwachangu malo osungirako kutentha. Mungapewe manyazi amenewa poika tangi yowonjezera ndi madzi osamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza madzi kuti asazizire m'nyumbamo yosasunthika, muzitha kuzungulira matabwa ndi masenje 3-4. Kupyolera mwa iwo kudzakhala kumwa, ndipo mtengo udzateteza mapangidwe a ayezi pamwamba.Mapangidwe osankhidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe a omwa samatsimikiziranso kuti chitetezo chachikulu cha ng'ombe ndi chiwerengero chawo chosaphunzira.
Alimi omwe amapezekapo nkhuku amalangiza kuti:- ikani matanki kumalo kumene ma ward ali nawo mwayi wosasinthasintha;
- khalani ndi zomangamanga kumbuyo kwa nsana ya turkeys, yomwe imapulumutsa madzi kuchokera ku dothi.
Mitundu Yothirira
Muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zakumwa. Malingana ndi akatswiri, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino zomwe ayenera kuziganizira posankha. Tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Zachilendo
Ndizo zimbudzi zapachiyambi kwa zakumwa za mawonekedwe a makoswe kapena ozungulira. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, udindo wa omwera mowa amatha kuchitidwa ndi tiyiketi, zitsulo, ndowa ndi zitsulo zina zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena galasi. 
Koma njirayi ndi yabwino yokha mbalame zokhwima, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti nkhuku zifike pamadzi. Kuwonjezera apo, alimi akukukuzani kukhazikitsa malo awa okwanira pamwamba, kotero kuti kumwa sikuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zinyalala pansi, zinyalala zamatenda ndi zinyalala.
Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mwayi wothandizira achinyamata kumalo ano, chifukwa kufunafuna madzi, nkhuku zakula zimathawira pambali mwa chotengera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo imfa yawo.
Ndikofunikira! Mafupa amafunika kuvomereza maola awiri osasokonezeka maola awiri patsiku, ndipo amatha maola 8-10 osagona mosadetsa nkhawa usiku. Choncho, amapuma maola 16 pa tsiku..
Zina mwa ubwino wa odwala wamba zimadziwika:
- mwayi wopulumutsa pa kukonzanso fakitale, kuimika ndi chinthu chilichonse chopanda mphamvu;
- kupezeka;
- zosavuta kusamalira ndi kuteteza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino amenewa kumakhala opanda phindu, chifukwa:- mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse madzi omwe ali m'chombo;
- Mitundu ya nkhuku imatha kugubuduza mbale kapena kuthira madzi;
- akasinja ndi osakhazikika kwambiri;
- osayenera kuthirira nkhuku.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuŵerenga za momwe tingayambitsire bwino turkeys, momwe tingachitire matenda awo, komanso momwe tingasinthire mazira a turkeys.
Chikho
Kwa turkeys, izi ndi zabwino chifukwa mbalame iliyonse imapatsidwa chidebe chosiyana chakumwa. Kunja, iyi ndi nyumba yovuta, yomwe ili ndi chidebe ndi madzi ndi phula la pulasitiki limene limatulukamo, komwe makatani apadera akumwa amamangidwa pambuyo pa mtunda wina. 
Akamadzaza, amatsitsa, chifukwa chakuti madzi otsegula otsegula amatseka. Mbalame ikapanda zina mwazo, makapu amayamba kuunika ndi kuwuka, kutsegula kufika kwa gawo latsopano la madzi. Izi zidzachitika mpaka chotengera chimodzi chimasulidwa.
Zosangalatsa za chipangizo ichi ndi izi:
- palibe chifukwa chotsata nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa kumwa;
- kukwaniritsa kapu komadzi;
- kuthekera kwa kuthirira payekha kwa aliyense Turkey.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amanena kuti vuto la oledzera ndi awa:
- ndalama zomwe zimafunika pakuika zofanana;
- kusatetezeka, chifukwa ma plumbing akhoza kuswa pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu wamkulu;
- kufunika kokhala chotchinga choonjezera chowonjezera.
Gutter
Omwewa akukonzekera kuthirira panthawi yomweyo mbalame zingapo zazikulu kamodzi. Iwo amakwezedwa pa zothandizira za chute, momwe madzi amatsanulira. 
Kunyumba, kumanga koteroko kungamangidwe kuchokera ku chitoliro chotchinga, kusindikizidwa kumbali zake. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimaikidwa pazitsulo zamatabwa, zomwe zimakhala zothandizira.
Ubwino wa woledzera uyu ndi:
- Kukhazikika mu zomangamanga;
- zosavuta;
- kukhazikitsa bata.
Kuipa tidzawerenga:
- kufunika koyendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zimakula mofulumira komanso zimalemera bwino ngati zimaphunzitsidwa kudya m'zigawo zingapo patsiku. Pakakhala palibe zizoloŵezi zotere m'mabwalo, zimadya kwambiri nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chimakhala chosokoneza chimbudzi. Madalitso oti aphunzitse zinyamazi kuti azidye m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndi zosavuta, ngakhale ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi anapiye. Poyambira, amaika chakudya mu chakudya, ndipo pakapita kanthawi amawachotsa mosamala.
Bell
Mtundu uwu wa omwa ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi belu omwe ali muzitali zopanda pake. Pakulemera kwake kwa madzi, pang'onopang'ono pamadzaza, ndipo kenako valavu yake imatseka. 
Ku makhalidwe abwino a malo awa, ogwiritsa ntchito akulembera:
- kusamba madzi;
- palibe chifukwa choyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zomwe zakumwa.
Ndipo pakati pa zofooka zotchedwa:
- zovuta mu dongosolo lodziimira;
- kufunika kwa ndalama zowonjezera kugula chida kapena zigawo zake.
Mukudziwa? Amuna okha amalembetsa kuldykan, pofuna kuchenjeza ena a turkeys kuti gawoli likugwira ntchito ndi kukopa akazi. Mwa njira, phokoso lamvekali limamveka kwa theka la kilomita.
Nipple
Kunja, mtundu uwu wa mbalame zakumwa mowa ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi chikho chomanga. Amaperekanso ngalande yamadzi, payipi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zida zosiyana zakumwa. 
Koma mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri: madzi samadzaza makapu, koma amayamba kuthamanga pamene mbalameyo ikakhudza mlomo wake ku valavu yooneka ngati phokoso kumapeto kwa chinsalu. Ndipotu, matanthwe akuluakulu omwe amapezeka pansi pa msomali ndi mapopu, omwe amalepheretsa kutaya madzi pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya tizilombo imayambitsa matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezerapo, coccidiosis (kutsegula m'mimba) imakhala pangozi yaikulu kwa iwo.
Ubwino wa akumwa mowa ndi awa:
- madzi osasinthasintha nthawi zonse, omwe salola kuti izi ziwonongeke;
- palibe chifukwa choyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikuyang'anira kayendedwe ka madzi;
- kuthekera kwa kuthirira kwa mbalame iliyonse;
- mlingo woyenera wa kumwa moyenera malinga ndi zosowa za mtundu uliwonse wa Turkey.
Kuipa ndi:
- vuto la kudzipanga yekha zipangizo;
- kufunika kwa ndalama zogula nsapato ndi chotchinga chotetezera;
- kusakhulupirika, chifukwa turkeys zolemetsa, zowonjezera pa kapangidwe, zimatha kuswa.
Fufuzani kuchuluka kwake kwa Turkey ndi munthu wamkulu akulemera, komanso momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey.
Pukuta
Omwe amamwawo amakhala ndi tani yosungunuka yomwe imayikidwa mu poto yomwe madzi amathiridwa pamwamba. Pansi pamakhala dzenje la kutuluka kwa madzi. Izi zimathetsa kuthekera kwa kusefukira. 
Mbali zabwino za izi ndizo:
- palibe chifukwa choyang'anira nthawi zonse madzi otsala mu thanki;
- kupezeka mu chisamaliro;
- Kukhazikika mu zomangamanga;
- chitetezo ndi zoyenera kuti amweke nkhuku zazing'ono.
Zina mwa zolephereka, ogwiritsa ntchito amasiyanitsa chimodzi chokha, pokhudzana ndi kusakhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
Momwe mungapangire omwa mowa mankhwala ndi manja awo
Pofuna kukonza malo otunga madzi malinga ndi zofunikira zanyama zakuthambo, sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito oledzera. Pakhomo, mungathe kumanga zida zothandiza ndi zosafunika kuchokera ku zipangizo. Tiyeni tiyambe kugwira ntchito.
Sungani mitengo ya turkeys kuchokera paipi ya sewer
Ntchito yomanga tangi yotereyi si yokwera mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo. Pa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi idzatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. 
Zida zofunika
Ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi:
- Pulasitiki kapena chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi mamita 110 mm;
- 2 mapulogalamu apakati a kukula koyenera;
- mabakata a kukulitsa kapena kupukuta;
- zopangira matabwa a trapezoid.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa turkeys monga Uzbek fawn, zazikulu 6, zakuda Tikhoretskaya, zoyera ndi zamkuwa zamkati.
Zida za ntchito
Kuchita ntchito zomwe tinakonza zomwe tikufunikira:
- chodula chitoliro kapena chopukusira;
- kubowola magetsi
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Grooved akumwa akhoza kukhala wopitirira kotenga nthawi notch kapena otsekoobrazny. Zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame. Ngati mphamvuyi inapangidwira mbalame khumi ndi ziwiri, muyenera kutenga chitoliro chotalikirapo.
Video: Momwe mungapangire madzi odyetsa ndi akumwa nkhuku kuchokera ku chitoliro chakumwa Ntchito yomanga ikuchitika motere:
- Chitoliro cholimba pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira chimadulidwa pamodzi, kuchotsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pamwamba pa nsalu. Mwa njira iyi, mutha kukhala ndi malo ocheperapo, omwe amalola kuti turkeys aponyedwe mkati mwa mutu.
- Maenje apachimake amamanga mapulagi apadera ndikuwagwirizira ndi zikopa kapena mabakiteriya.
- Mapulogalamu ofananawo amadulidwa kuchokera mumtengo ndipo billet yomwe imapezeka kuchokera pa chitoliro imayikidwa kwa iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa oledzeretsa pa zitsulo - phokoso lochokera kumangidwe liwopsya mbalameyi.
Chidebe cha chikwapu
Kunyumba, kumwa mowa kungakhale kosavuta ndi kusunga mfundo yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito. 
Zida zofunika
Kuti tipeze ntchito yowonjezera tidzasowa:
- chidebe cha pulasitiki wamba kapena tanki wokhala ndi malita 10;
- 6 misozi.
Zida za ntchito
Tidzakhazikitsa malonda athu ndi:
- magetsi.
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Kuti mumve mowa wokometsera nokha mukufunikira:
- Dulani mabowo 6 ndi awiri a 9 mm pansi pa chidebe.
- Sakanizani mavila mwa iwo (kuti asindikizidwe bwino, akhoza kukulumikizidwa ndi tepi).
- Lembani chidebecho ndi chipinda chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhuku, pamlingo wofikirapo (mavupa sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa mitu ya Turkey);
- Thirani madzi atsopano mkati mwa chidebecho.
Pukutsani ku botolo la pulasitiki
Izi ndi zosavuta kupanga zomwe sizifuna khama kwambiri.
Zida zofunika
Kuti mupange mowa wotsekemera, muyenera:
- botolo la pulasitiki ndi mphamvu ya malita 5;
- chitsulo chopanda kanthu kapena tray pulasitiki.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri yotchedwa Turkey inkalemera 39.09 makilogalamu. Anaphika December 12, 1989 ku America.
Zida za ntchito
Ntchito yomanga idzachitika ndi kutenga nawo mbali:
- kupindika kwa mamita 9 mm.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Pa ntchito ya katimu yoyera, tidzakhala ndi botolo, ndipo mbale idzakhala ngati sump.
Kotero, ife tikupitiriza:
- Pansi pa kutalika kwa mbali, pendani mabowo angapo mu botolo, kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 10 pakati pawo.
- Ikani botolo pakati pa mbale ndikudzaza ndi madzi.
Kumwa mowa mwachitsulo kwa turkeys
Chipangizo chothandizira chimenechi sichitenga kuyang'anira ndipo chikhoza kuyang'anitsitsa msinkhu wamadzi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungakweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu kanyumba kameneka, kodi ndikutentha kotani kwa turkeys, komanso momwe mungapezere kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku.
Zida zofunika
Zomangamanga zidzafunika:
- tepi ya pulasitiki, kukula kwake komwe kumasiyana malinga ndi nambala ya turkeys;
- Botolo la pulasitiki 5 lita.
Zida za ntchito
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro lomwe tikusowa:
- ziphuphu.
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Zomangamanga zokha ndi izi:
- Onetsetsani kumakoma a zikhomozo, ndi cholinga choti iwo agwire botolo.
- Lembani botolo ndi madzi ndikuyika muzowonjezera, mutembenuze khosi. Malingana ngati chidebe cha pansi chidzaza, palibe madzi omwe angalowemo. Voliyumu idzabwezeretsedwa pokhapokha madzi atachepa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamapanga mowa wambiri, sankhani tiyi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timapanga. Apo ayi, mbalame zidzathamanga mkati mwa nkhokwe, yomwe ili ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kodi madzi ambiri amafunika bwanji tsiku lililonse?
Mitundu ya nkhuku ndi oyimira kwambiri nkhuku. Pansi pa zochitika zoyenera kudya ndi kuthirira, kwa chaka kuchokera ku tchizi kakang'ono kangakhoze kukula nthenga za mapaundi 20. 
Koma chifukwa cha ichi, munthu ayenera kuganizira nyengo ya chakudya ndi mlingo wa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimadalira zaka za ward. Malingana ndi ziweto, mbalame yaikulu imamwa madzi mamililita 100 patsiku.
Kwa amuna, amaonedwa kuti ndi opaleshoni ya 90 ml, ndipo kwa akazi ndi masentimita 60. Ambiri ambiri omwe akumwa fakitale ali ndi wolamulira omwe amakulolani kuti muyambe kuyendetsa kutsogolo kwa madzi.
Mukudziwa? Benjamin Franklin sanadziŵe mosadziŵa kuti kutchuka kwa Turkey ku United States of America kunali kotchuka. Ndipotu, mu 1776, adafuna kuti asonyezepo mafano a Mose ndi Farao waku Iguputo. Ndipo ponena za Turkey mwachangu yomwe imatchulidwa mu kalata kwa mwana wake kokha mphungu ikakhala chizindikiro cha America. Franklin sanakonde mbalame iyi chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwake kwa nyama.
Alimi omwe amapezekapo nkhuku amanena kuti atatha kumwa kamodzi kokhwima, zida zowonjezera ziyenera kuchepa ndi masentimita 4 ndipo, motero, ndi masentimita 2 mutatha kumwa nkhuku. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito ziweto zazikulu musaime ndi wolamulira pafupi ndi nkhokwe. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a nthengawo amangoyang'ana mlingo wa madzi mumphika wa madzi, ndipo musaiwale za mwatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi zomwe amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri a ku America ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania, dziko loyamba la Turkey linkadyetsedwa ndi Amwenye m'dera lamakono la Mexico ngakhale kale Columbus asanadziwe America. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbalame zinabweretsedwa ku Spain pafupifupi 1519. Panopa amatha kufalikira ku Ulaya konse, kufika m'chaka cha 1541 cha ku England. Kenaka anthu a ku Ulaya ankaona kuti mitengo ya Turkey ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa nyama.
Mafakitale oledzera osamveka samadzilungamitsa okha pakubereka mbalame khumi ndi ziwiri. N'zotheka kupulumutsa pa kugula kwawo, pokhala ndi makina abwino komanso othandiza. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani ndi izi.
