Kodi mumamva bwanji mukaganizira za udzudzu usiku komanso kufuna kwawo kumwa magazi anu? Ngati zili zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kupanga dziwe lanu mosamala. Koma kumbukirani kuti madzi ofunda adzakopa chinthu china chosiyana, ndiye kuti nthawi yamadzulo misonkhano idzasamutsidwira kumalo ena komwe kuli udzudzu wochepa. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire dziwe ndi manja anu kudzikolo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi mukufuna dziwe lamtundu wanji?
Choyambirira chomwe eni eni ayenera kusankha pazomwe amapangira posungira. Zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo zitha kuikidwa m'magulu anayi:
- Dziwe laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa ngati gawo la mawonekedwe ndipo silitanthauza kupumula pafupi nawo.
- Dziwe lokongoletsa lozama laling'ono lokhala mitsinje, akasupe kapena mathithi amadzi omwe ali m'dera losangalatsa banja.
- Nyanja "zimakonda" zomwe nsomba zimamasulidwa.
- Zosungira madzi njira (maiwe am'nyumba).
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe lokumbira mdziko muno nthawi yomweyo kusambira ndikuwonera zomera zobiriwira ndi nsomba zosambira, timathamangira kuchenjeza: kumanga kwa chinthu choterocho kumakhala kodula ndipo, pamapeto, mudzaleka kusambira momwemo.
Pa njira zamadzi komanso moyo wam'mera, madzi osiyana kwambiri amafunika. Pakusambira, dziwe liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi denga kuti zinyalala zochepa zitalowa, kuyika zosefera zamadzi, kuchotsera kathonje, mphutsi ndi masamba. Kupanda kutero, dziwe lidzakhala matenda a banja lanu. Zomera zimafunikira ma microclimate osiyana, ndipo kupanga dziwe kumakhala wotsika mtengo.
Mutha kuphunzira kuyeretsa padziwe kapena dimba laling'ono kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-provesti-chistku-pruda.html
Chitsanzo # 1 - dziwe lochokera kusamba lakale
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yokonzera dziwe laling'ono lokongoletsa mdziko muno ndi kupanga kuchokera mu chidebe china chakale chomwe mudataya ndi inu kapena anansi anu. Ndikwabwino kupeza chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi malita opitilira zana, chifukwa zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimayamba kuzima nthawi ya kutentha ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera madzi nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngati nzika zakumalimwe zimangobwera kumapeto kwa sabata, ndiye kuti mbewu zobzalidwa dziwe siziyembekezera ndipo zimafa ndi "ludzu".
Njira yabwino ndi dziwe mdziko muno kusamba. Anthu ambiri masiku ano akusintha zitsulo zachikale kapena zitsulo zamiyala ndi zina zowoneka bwino za akililiki, kapena akuziisintha ndi makabati osamba. Zimangopeza iye amene akukonza, ndikutengera "zinyalala zomanga" kupita kunyumba yake.
Dziwe lochokera ku bafa limazizira nyengo yachisanu, choncho mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi yozizira
Kusamba "kukafika" pamalowo, sankhani malo omwe madzi anu amapezeka. Ndizofunikira kuti mthunzi wake ukhale mderalo osati kumtunda.
Ntchito yokonzekera
- Timakumba dzenje, lomwe kutalika kwake kuli 30 cm kuposa kutalika kwa bafa. Thirani pansi nthawi yomweyo mu wilibala kapena chidebe ndikuchichotsa, chifukwa sichingakhale chothandiza kwa inu. Ngati mukupanga dziwe paphewa lopakidwa kale, ikani filimu kuti isawonongeke.
- Timatsitsa kusamba m dzenjemo, popeza tidatsitsa pansi ndikuwongolera pansi. Chongani mulingo woyang'ana m'mphepete.
- Thirani mchenga kuzungulira pakati pa malo osambira ndi pansi ndikusindikiza ndi ndodo.
- Pamphepete mwa kusamba kosakumba, chotsani sod ndi kukumba ngalawo mu bondo (pamwamba pa malo osambira).
Kupanga kapangidwe
- Popeza makoma osambira ndi osalala kwambiri ndipo amawoneka osakhala achibadwa, apatseni zosamveka ndikusintha mtundu kuti ukhale beige. Kuti tichite izi, timagula guluu komwe ma tiles a ceramic amathira mafuta, ndikuwathira malingana ndi malangizo, onjezerani utoto wa beige ndikuyika ma viscous awa ndi dzanja lakuda ndi kukhoma kwamkati. Zosanjazo ziyenera kukhala zopyapyala komanso zosagwirizana. Valani kusamba ndi filimu ndikusiya kuti iwume kwa tsiku limodzi.
- M'mphepete mwa malo osambiramo ndi pokumbiramo, timayala tinthu tachitsulo kuzungulira mzere ndikuthira matope a simenti pomwepo, ndikuwonjezera miyala. Dongosolo loterolo silimatha kuwuma komanso kupereka mphamvu m'mphepete mwa dziwe. Ndi yankho lomweli, timadzoza mafuta mabowo pansi ndi khoma la bafa. Siyani kuti mukwaniritse kulimbitsa.
"Kukhazikitsa anthu okhala"
- Kuti mizu ya mbewu ikhale pansi, timathira dongo louma posamba ndi 6 cm.
- Timakonza dothi losakanikirana ndi dongo, kulipaka ndi madzi, ndikuphimba matope simenti omwe azungulirazungulira. Mutha kukhazikitsa dongo mizu ya osatha, omwe azikongoletsa m'mphepete mwa posungira, ndikudzaza dothi lapansi pamwamba. Pamiyalayo panagona miyala yokongoletsera komanso zomerazi.
- Mukasamba m'chaka, ikanipo babu wapamwamba ngati kuti m'chilimwe chisangalatse maluwa. Koma nthawi yachisanu imayenera kutsukidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikubisidwa pansi.
Zida zingakuthandizeni kusankha mbewu za dziwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/rasteniya-dlya-pruda-na-dache.html
Mwachitsanzo # 2 - kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena filimu yomalizidwa
Kusankha zakuthupi zambale
Njira yosavuta yopangira dziwe mdziko muno ndi thandizo la mbale ya PVC yomwe idapangidwa kale. Zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kusankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe anu. Chinthu chachikulu - pakukhazikitsa, gwirizanani bwino ndi m'mphepete kuti pasawonekere mbale yokumba.
Fomu imatha kukhala wamba - monga chithunzichi, koma mutha kupeza zovuta kwambiri - zingapo. Idzawoneka yokongola, koma kuyikula kumakhala kovutirapo
Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala pachilimwe amapanga mayiwe omwe amatchedwa "filimu" momwe madzi amachitidwa ndi filimu yomwe ikungidwa padziwe lonse. Zosankha zamakanema ndizambiri, koma zokhazikika kwambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi mphira wakutali kwa 1 cm. Zimayendetsedwa mwadongosolo mosiyanasiyana, kuti mupeze pansi pa mbale iliyonse ya chosungira. Mafilimu a polyvinyl chloride amawonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo. Amakhala ochepa thupi pang'ono kuposa mphira butyl, koma ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti mutha kupanga pansi kukhala buluu, zobiriwira komanso zofiirira. Ngati mutayika filimu yotere mosamala, kupewa kuwonongeka mukamayimitsa, ndiye kuti imatha zaka zosachepera 10. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kanema wamba, ndiye kuti iyenera kuyikidwa m'magawo angapo ndikuphimbidwa ndi mchenga wa 15 cm kuti itetezeke ku radiation ndi chisanu.
Timawerengera zakonzekera
Ngati mwasankha m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa nkhokwe yam'tsogolo, ndiye kuwerengera kuya kwake. Kuti muchite izi, chiwerengero chocheperachi chimayenera kugawidwa ndi 6. Mwachitsanzo, kuya kwa mbale 3 X 5 ndi 3: 6 = 0.5 m.Ulitali / m'lifupi amawerengedwa ndi njira yotsatirayi: kutalika / m'lifupi mwa chosungira + mozama kawiri + malo osungirako.
Kuwerengera koteroko kumathandizira kuti nthaka isawonongeke mwakuya kwambiri komanso osapanga pansi mwakuya.
Mwachitsanzo: pa dziwe la 3 X 5 (tidawerengera zakuya pamwambapa), muyenera:
- 5 + 0,5 X 2 + 1 = mita 7 m'litali.
- 3 + 0,5 X 2 + 1 = 5 mita mulifupi.
Kukumba mbale pansi
Tsopano tikugwira ntchito yoika mbale:
- Timakumba mbaleyo mogwirizana ndi chizindikirocho, ndikupanga pansi mainchesi 5 kuposa momwe tikufunira .. Timachotsa miyala yonse yayikulu pansi, ndikukonza pansi ndikuwonjezera mchenga wosenthedwa (5 cm) pamwamba. Ndikofunika kupanga dzenje la maziko mu masitepe.
- Timayang'ana mbali zonse zapamwamba, kuyang'ana yopingasa ndi malo omangira.
- Timaphimba pansi ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu (kumenya, kapangidwe ka dzinja kapena kumverera), ndi pamwamba - ndi filimu. Chovala chotchinga chimateteza filimuyi kuti isakhudzidwe ndi mchenga wakuthwa. Timatsogolera filimuyo mosamala kuti gawo lapansi lisatuluke. M'mbali mwa filimuyo muyenera kuwonjezera kunja kwa mbale kwinakwake masentimita 40-50. Sitikukonza panobe.
- Timadzaza madzi ndi madzi, pomwe tidawakakamira kale ndi miyala. Amapangidwa kuti filimu yolumikizidwa igwirizane mpaka pansi ndi makhoma a mbale, makamaka popanda mikangano.
- Mphepete mwa filimuyo pansi ndizakutidwa ndi lapansi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera.
Mutha kuperekanso dziwe ndi mathithi am'madzi, werengani za iwo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vodopad-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Mukamapanga dziwe la mitundu yambiri, filimuyo idzafunika zochulukirapo kuposa zokhazokha
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito lapansi zitha kuikidwa mutizidutswa popanda kuumirira
Imafunikira kuwaza nthaka yachonde ndikubzala mbewu ndi zitsamba momwemo. Dzazani posungira ndi mbeu zomwe zimatha kuzama mbale yanu ndipo sizizizirira kuzizira.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makonzedwe azosungirako mdziko muno kuli bwino kuchedwetsa kwa zaka zingapo, ngati anawo akukhala m'nyumba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ana ochepera zaka zitatu amatha kumira mchombo, kuya kwake sikupitirira masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Ngati chitsime chawonekera kale, yesetsani kuchita chilichonse choteteza.
