Summer Muscat ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera nyengo ya pakati. Ali ndi mchere wokhazikika kwambiri wa muscat ndi wobiriwira wambiri.
Okonda mphesa amachitanso kukoma kwa Muscat chilimwe "mankhwala", koma izi zimachitika ndi mphesa yosapsa.
Ngati mphesa zimaloledwa kuti zipse kwathunthu komanso kuti zisachotsedwe ku mpesa nthawi isanakwane, ndiye kuti kukoma kwake kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali kuchoka mphesa pa tchire, nayenso, sizothandiza, akhoza kutaya zodabwitsa zake muscat.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Muscat chilimwe, ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lake, ndi gome la mphesa zosiyanasiyana, osati cholinga cha kupanga vinyo. Iyi ndi mphesa yoyera ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi masango, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi chisanu.
Mitengo ya mphesa ya muscatel ndi Druzhba, Muscat Dievsky, Muscat Hamburg ndi Demeter.
Mphesa Muscat chilimwe: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
"Summer Muscat" ndi mphesa yoyambirira yakucha, yomwe ikufika msika mu 100-120 masiku atatha mazira oyambirira.
Kusangalala, Tabor ndi Chisomo zimasiyananso kumayambiriro koyamba.
Kum'mwera, amatha kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, ndi pakatikati - kumapeto kwa August - pakati pa September. Zitsamba zamtali, kufika kutalika kwa mamita atatu kapena kuposa, kukhala ndi mphukira zambiri zobala zipatso.
The rooting mlingo wa cuttings ndi mipesa kusasitsa ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zazikulu, osati magulu akuluakulu, ochepa, olemera kuchokera 800 magalamu kufika 1 makilogalamu. Mitengoyi ndi yayikulu, yaitali, yofiira, yonyezimira-chikasu pamene imakula dzuwa ndi yoyera pamene imaikidwa mthunzi waung'ono.
Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani komanso yamchere, yotsekemera, ndi peyala wambiri. Ena omwe amadziwa za vinyo amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zimasiyana malinga ndi nthaka ndi dera la kukula.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi mphesa "Muscat chilimwe":
Mbiri yobereka
Mu Muscat chilimwe pali mayina angapo (Elena, V-95-22) ndi zambiri, nthawi zambiri pali chisokonezo ndi chiyambi. Alimi ena amawona kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusankha, ena amatchedwa wofalitsa wa NGO Vierul (Moldova). Komabe, izo zimafesedwa palimodzi muyeso yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kuchokera ku mitundu yofanana ya mphesa.
Muscat wa chilimwe adapezeka posachedwa, poyendayenda zosiyanasiyana Pierrerel ndi Mfumukazi yoyambirira ya minda yamphesa.
Kalasiyi inalinganiziridwa kulima pakatikati pa Russia, ku Mizinda Yachilengedwe ndi ku Siberia, Moldova, Ukraine ndi Belarus.
Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuzizira ndi kukana matenda ena, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudera la Moscow, Altai Territory, m'madera akumidzi a Russian Federation ndi mayiko a Baltic.
Amalekerera kutentha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Kishmish Nakhodka, Syrah ndi Kadinali.
Zizindikiro
Summer Muscat imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso nyengo yozizira yolimba, imatha kupirira mpaka -28 C. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo silingalekerere kwa nthawi yaitali frosts, choncho m'madera ndi nyengo yamtengo wapatali tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira.
Komanso ndikufuna malo ogona Amethyst Novocherkassky, Aleshenkin dar ndi Crystal.
Pa mafakitale, zokolola zimatha kufika 150 makilogalamu / ha. Mukakulira pa nyumba za chilimwe - mpaka 30-40 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi.
Zosiyanasiyana Muscat chilimwe kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda fungal, si kuonongeka ndi zilonda, nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi muzu phylloxera. Zimalekerera kusintha kwa nyengo, sizimasokoneza.
Sichionongeka panthawi yopitako, koma atachotsedwa kuchoka ku mpesa amasungidwa kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kulimbana ndi matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, mildew - Muscat chilimwe akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi khansa ya bakiteriya, chlorosis ndipo kawirikawiri oidium.
Kwenikweni, matendawa amatha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi dothi losayenera. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi lamba la pakati, ndi nyengo yozizira.
- Khansa ya bakiteriya imapezeka nthawi yomwe mphesa zowulidwa bwino. M'malo mwa odulidwa awoneka kukula kwakukulu. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndi kokwanira kutchera m'dzinja ndipo mosamala kukulunga mphesa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati matendawa akuwonekerabe, kukula kwake kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo malo ochepetsetsa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la chitsulo cha sirphate. Potash-phosphorous pamwamba-kukongoletsa ndi phulusa yankho ndi bwino monga feteleza.
- Chlorosis ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitsulo ndipo imawonetseredwa ndi chikasu cha masamba. Ngati simukuchiritsidwa mu nthawi, chomera chikhoza kufa.
Monga njira zopezera "kupulumutsa" ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu kwa masamba ndi sulfate yachitsulo komanso kuyambitsa feteleza.
- Oidium Muscat chilimwe sichimakhudzidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha chilala chokhalitsa, modzidzimutsa m'malo mwa mvula, ndipo amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe oyera ndi mawanga wakuda pa masamba.
Ndi mankhwala ochedwa, matendawa amachititsa imfa ya munda wonse wamphesa. Polimbana ndi izi, mungagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe apadera ndikuonetsetsa kuti mutha kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa.
- Mwa tizirombo, owopsa kwambiri kwa Muscat chilimwe ndi muzu phylloxera. Ndi mtundu wa aphid mphesa umene umakhala pamidzi ndikudyetsa zomera.
Monga chopewera, chisanadze chodzala mizu ya disinfection ndi kukolola kudzathandiza. Ndipo chifukwa cha kulimbana kumene mungagwiritse ntchito kusefukira kwa munda wamphesa ndi madzi kwa milungu ingapo, kubwezeretsa mchenga ndi chithandizo chamtundu ndi zokonzekera.
Kawirikawiri, Muscat ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo zachinyumba zapakhomo, ndi choyambirira, kukoma kosakumbukika ndi maonekedwe okongola.
Pakati pa mphesa zabwino, Romeo, Sophia ndi Tayfi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kubzala bwino, izi zosiyanasiyana zidzakula ndi kubereka zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali.
Summer Muscat siyenela kuyambira oyamba kumene mu bizinesi yamphesa, imafuna chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Koma pansi pa zochitika zonse, izi zosiyanasiyana zidzakhale kunyada ndi kukongoletsa kwa munda uliwonse.
