Okonza zipatso za tomato zazikulu adzasangalala ndi mitundu yoyamba ndi yopindulitsa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino "Mazana Ambiri".
Zipatso zam'madzi zokoma zimakhala ndi kukoma kokometsetsa komanso maonekedwe okongola. Ndi zophweka kusamalira tchire, ndikofunika kuti azidyetsa nthawi ndi kuchotsa ana opeza.
Werengani m'nkhani yathu mwatsatanetsatane za tomato mazana a Poodas, tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zolima.
Phwetekere "zana limodzi": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"Zakudya Zambiri" - zosiyana-siyana zoyambirira. Zitsamba zowonjezereka, mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Kumunda, zomera zimakhala zowonjezereka, mpaka 1.5 mu msinkhu. Mapangidwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira ndizosawerengeka, masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, osakanikirana. Zipatso zipse ndi maburashi a 3-5 zidutswa.
Tomato ndi aakulu, wolemera kuyambira 170 mpaka 300 g. Chojambulacho ndi chozungulira, chomwe chimatchulidwa kudulira pachimake. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri. Mnofu ndi wambiri wambiri, wambiri, wamadzi wambiri, wokhala ndi mbewu zingapo. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, koma lolimba, kutetezera bwino chipatso chochotsa. Kukoma kosangalatsa, kolemera ndi kokoma ndi zowawa zosaoneka. Zakudya za shuga, lycopene, beta-carotene.
Zizindikiro
Matimati wa phwetekere "Zozizwitsa Zambiri" zowalidwa ndi odzera ku Russia. Zokonzeka kumadera osiyanasiyana chifukwa chokula mu greenhouses ndi malo osungira mafilimu. Kumadera ndi nyengo yofunda, ndizotheka kubzala pa mabedi. Kwa khalidwe la phwetekere "Zakudya Zambiri" ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa zokolola zabwino, ndi chitsamba 1 mungathe kusonkhanitsa mpaka 6 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino, zingatheke kuyenda. Tomato atakulungidwa ndi zobiriwira zipse msanga firiji.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yapadziko lonse, zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zamzitini. Tomato wokoma amapanga madzi okoma kwambiri.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mwachinthu chachikulu zoyenera mitundu ya phwetekere "Mazana Amodzi":
- kukoma kwa zipatso;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Kuti zovuta Zitha kukhala chifukwa chofunikira kupanga chitsamba. Mitengo yayitali imasowa mothandizidwa, muyenera kumangiriza osati zimayambira, komanso katundu wolemera ndi zipatso.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za mitundu ya phwetekere "Mazana Amodzi":
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mitundu ya tomato "Zakudya Zambiri" zingakhale zowonjezera kapena zopanda mbewu. Mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitiridwe ndi kukula kwa stimulator.. Ndi bwino kupanga nthaka mwa kusakaniza nthaka ya dothi ndi humus kapena peat. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lalikulu, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono superphosphate kapena phulusa.
Mbewu imafesedwa m'mitsuko ndi kuya kochepa, kuti kumera kumafunika kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 25. Pomwe maonekedwe akuphuka, zitsulozi zimaonekera poyera, kuthirira madzi moyenera, kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi kapena kuthirira. Pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuwoneka, mbande zimapsa ndipo kenako zimamera ndi mchere wambiri. Kusindikizidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayamba pamene mbande idzakhala ndi miyezi iwiri.
Mu osakhala mmera mawonekedwe, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu humic zitsime mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Madzi zomera ndi madzi ofunda, ozizira tomato amalepheretsa kukula. 3-4 zokometsera zofunika pa nyengoyi. Musanayambe maluwa, feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, atapanga mapangidwe a mazira, magnesium sulphate kapena superphosphate.
Mphepete mwa masamba a phwetekere wa Mavoda 100 amafunikira mapangidwe. Ndi bwino kukula tomato mu 1-2 zimayambira, ana onse owonjezera omwe amachotsedwa ndi masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Pofuna kuti zipatso zikhale zazikulu, ndi bwino kusiya 3-4 maluwa pa dzanja lililonse, kuchotsa ang'ono kapena opunduka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: Njira zothandizira ndikuletsa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma imafuna njira zothandizira mosamala. Musanabzala, nthaka imatayidwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa wa sulphate. Mpweya wobiriwira uyenera kuwonetsedwa bwino, nthaka pansi pa tchire imamasula osachepera 1 pa sabata. Namsongole ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa panthawi yake. Kupopera mbewu za plantings ndi phytosporin kapena wotumbululuka pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate amateteza matenda a fungal.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala amtunduwu tidzatha kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: decoction ya celandine, madzi otentha a sopo, ammonia. Mphungu ndi tizilombo akuluakulu zimakololedwa ndi manja.
Kuyang'ana pa chithunzichi, kufotokoza za mitundu ya phwetekere "Zambirimbiri", wina akhoza kunena kuti ndi woyenera malo pamalo wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Mukhoza kuyesetsa kulima m'munda, ndikuphimba filimuyi. Mitengo yapamwamba imakhala yobala, ndi kosavuta kukolola mbewu zotsalira zokhazokha.
