Ndi mtundu wanji wa hawthorn ndi momwe umawonekera, aliyense wamvapo mwinamwake, koma siyense amene amadziwa momwe angamere chomera chofunikira m'deralo. Ndipo pakadali pano, ngakhale hawthorn imafalikira m'mbewu komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri sizili zovuta kupeza zomera zatsopano zomwe zingawonekere.
Cuttings
Kubalana kwa hawthorn cuttings - kotheka, koma osati njira yophweka, ndizowonjezera zotsatira za zotsatira zopambana.
Mitengo ya shrub imeneyi imakhala mizu yaitali komanso yosasamala, kotero kuti, posankha njirayi, konzekerani kuti kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa zaka zingapo pamapeto kungakhale kopanda pake. Kudula kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, asanayambe kuyamwa. Ngati rooting idzachitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, cuttings akhoza kudula mu kugwa, pambuyo shrub wataya masamba.
Monga cuttings muyenera kusankha mphukira yobiriwira ndi makulidwe osachepera 1 masentimita, opanda zizindikiro za kuuma, kuzizira kapena kuwonongeka. Ndi bwino kusankha nthambi za chaka chimodzi, nthawi zambiri - zaka ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nthambi za pamwamba pa shrub sizoyenera kukalumikiza. Muyenera kusankha mbali yomwe imamera yomwe ikukula kuchokera kumwera, osati yomwe imakula kwambiri. Ndibwino kuthetsa nthambi yotereyi kumunsi ndikuchotsa gawo loposa, ndikusiya kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, kuyambira nsonga za cuttings za hawthorn sizikhazikika.
Nthambi zazitsamba zazitsamba siziyeneranso kusonkhanitsa.
Dulani cuttings pansi pa impso diagonally. Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kwambiri! 
Mwatsopano kudulidwa cuttings amaikidwa pa rotor kwa ola limodzi (ayenera kuyamba kugula pa malo apadera ogulitsa) ndipo pambuyo pokha titabzala.
Monga kusakaniza dothi, peat kapena mchenga (kapena perlite) angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yochepa, koma nthaka ikhale yosasuka bwino bwino. Zimalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera feteleza wa mandimu ku nthaka - defecation kapena choko wamba.
Phunziraniponso za kubereka kwa zitsamba zotere, monga honeysuckle nyamayi, magnolia, aronia, viburnum buldenezh, nyanja buckthorn, kalonga.Choyamba, ife timatsanulira nthaka ndi madzi ndi rotor, momwe zidutswazo zimasungidwa.
Ena amalangiza kuika phesi mu mbatata ya mbatata ndipo pambuyo pake kuti mubzalidwe pansi. Zimakhulupirira kuti ndi njira iyi, kudula kumalandira mowonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya mu mawonekedwe ovuta mosavuta ndipo imayambira mizu kwambiri. 
Timabzala cuttings mu chess njira, kusiya mtunda wa mamita 0,4 pakati pa mizere, ndi 0.2 mamita pakati pa zomera mzere.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa kumera cuttings hawthorn amafunika kwambiri chinyezi, mpaka 80%.
Kuonetsetsa kuti malowa akutsitsimula, malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzekera koteroko kungapangidwe payekha.
Pochita izi, ngalande ya 50 cm yakuya imatulutsidwa, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi manyowa ochepa kapena kompositi, mchenga amatsanulira pamwamba ndi cuttings.
Makoma a dzenje amafunika kuti azingidwe bwino, koma palibe chifukwa chokhalira, kuti asasokoneze mpweya wabwino. Pamwamba pa dzenje ili ndi galasi, wired mu mtengo wamatabwa (mungagwiritse ntchito mawindo akale). 
Chojambulacho chiyenera kutsekemera dzenje, ndi bwino kuziyika pa matabwa molimba kwambiri kufalikira kuzungulira. Mbali yamkati ya galasi iyenera kuyengedwa m'magawo angapo ndi gauze kapena nsalu yowonjezera yomwe imatenga chinyezi bwino, kuti mcherewo usagwere pazidulo ndi madzi ozizira ndipo sumawalepheretsa kuzimera.
Mukudziwa? Hawthorn ili ndi dzina lokongola kwambiri mu Russian. Dzina lachilatini la chomera Crataégus kwenikweni limatanthauza "olimba", "amphamvu," ndi m'zinenero zamakono zam'dziko lapansi zimangotchedwa "munga". Mwina, chikondi "hawthorn" chimachokera ku mawu akuti "haw" kapena "boyar". Kulumikizana kwachindunji sikunali kowonekera, koma zingaganizedwe kuti chinthu chonsecho chiri muzitsamba zokongola zofiirira za shrub: anyamatawa anali ndi mtundu womwewo, kutsindika kugwirizana kwawo ku gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la anthu.Ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madzi m'thupi mwathu ndi dzuwa lomwe lidzapangidwe ndi "kutentha" ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kudzakwaniritsidwa, pamene zidutswazo zidzatetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha ndi nsalu yofiira.
Ngati itentha kwambiri kunja, chinyontho cha "mwini" mu wowonjezera kutentha sichikwanira, ndipo zidutswazo zimayenera kuthirira madzi. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa popanda kutsegula galasi, kuti asokoneze microclimate yomwe inapangidwa m'dzenje. Pakati pa malo a hothouse timatulutsa ngalande ndikudzaza madzi. Mitengo ya Hawthorn imayamba mizu, monga yatchulidwa, kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ngati zidutswazo zidapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, ndizo zabwino kale. Timayamba kudyetsa zomera zazing'ono ndi nitrojeni feteleza, timamwa madzi ambiri, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
M'dzinja kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe, mizu yodulidwa mizu imatha kuikidwa pamalo osasunthika, osapitirira 2 mamita pakati pa zomera zina. Koma chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino, ambiri amalangiza kuti ndondomeko yomwe ikukula ikuyenera kukhala, yomwe imatha zaka 4.
Mbande zimayikidwa mu nthaka yachonde ndi kuwonjezera kwa laimu (mizu sayenera kuigwira!) Ndipo kukula pansi nthawi zonse kusamalidwa - nthawi zonse kuthirira, kumasula ndi kusirira. Pokhapokha patatha nthawi yeniyeni, chomeracho chimabzalidwa m'malo osatha, kupangidwa, malinga ndi cholinga (ngati mpanda kapena shrub).
Katemera (budding)
Katemera ndi woyenera kuganiziridwa njira yodalirika ya kubereka kwa hawthorn. Malingana ndi katundu aliyense wamaluwa ali ndi njira yakeyo. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito chitsamba cha hawthorn chomwe chikukula kale pa tsamba lanu, chomwe chimabereka zokolola zosauka, ndipo ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti muziponyedwe (makamaka pachifukwa ichi, mtundu umodzi wa tizilombo ndi oyenera). 
Koma ambiri amaumirira kuti nsomba yabwino ya hawthorn ndi rowan yofiira, yomwe imamveka bwino kuchokera ku mizu ya suckers ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa budding kwenikweni m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Otsatira a njira imeneyi ya katemera amanena kuti mwayi wa engraftment ndi pafupifupi zana limodzi.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a zaumulungu ochokera m'mayiko ambiri adakali ndi nthungo pazokambirana za chomera chomwe chinapangidwa ndi minga ya Yesu. Chipangano Chatsopano sichipereka yankho ku funso ili, zikuwonekeratu kuti chinali chinachake chaminga. Lemba linamasuliridwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo Mabaibulo ambiri m'zinenero zamakono sanapangidwe kuchokera ku gwero loyambirira mu Aramaic, koma kuchokera ku Ancient Greek (kumasuliridwa kuchokera kumasulira). N'zosadabwitsa kuti mayina osiyanasiyana a zomera amatchulidwa m'zinenero zosiyana ndi zonse zoposa 100. Malingana ndi buku limodzi, asilikari anaika korona wa hawthorn pamutu wa Khristu ngati chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka.Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa masamba, asanatuluke masamba, koma pamapeto pa kuzizira. Kuphatikizidwa, ndi bwino kutenga hawthorn ali ndi zaka 2 ndipo muzu umakhala pafupi 1 masentimita awiri. Kutalika kwazitsulo kumakhala pafupi mamita 1. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi katundu sizikhoza kuchotsedwa.
Hawthorn ili ndi makungwa ovuta kwambiri, choncho muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi chida chakuthwa ndipo ndi zofunika kukhala ndi dzanja lolimba komanso zinachitikira.Pali njira zingapo zothandizanitsa: kugawidwa, kupuma, kugwirana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse.
Kuwaza zowonongeka ndizosavuta kuchita. Pachifukwa ichi, katunduyo adakonzedwa kwathunthu pamtunda wofunikirako, pambuyo pake kutengeka kwa mawonekedwe ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5 kuchokera pamwamba, kumene kudula kudzalowetsedwa. Kuphatikizidwa (ziyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu) zimachotsedwa pansi ndi mphete ndipo zimalowetsedwamo.
Ndikofunikira! Musakhudze kudula ndi manja anu, kuti musapangitse matenda mu kudula.
Tsopano mosamalitsa mukumangiriza malo a katemera ndi filimu ya chakudya kapena tepi yowonjezera. Sungani nkhaniyo kukhala yoyera! Ndiye timaphimba malo otseguka ndi phula la munda. 
Apa ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhalebe olimba: mbali imodzi, matenda amatha kulowa mu malo opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito katemera, komabe kuyanika kungachititse kuti scion iume. Choncho, mgwirizano uyenera kutetezedwa, koma osati wolimba kwambiri!
Pamene scion imayamba mizu (masamba atsopano ndi mphukira ayenera kuyamba kuonekera pa mwezi, bandage imalefuka. Mpaka kuti hathorn ikukula pamodzi, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa, kuyiteteza ku dzuwa, kuchotsa nthambi zowonjezereka ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo ngati tizilombo tiwoneke (makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba).
Phunzirani zambiri za mitengo yomangiriza.Inoculation mu katundu wagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malamulo omwewo, koma pakadali pano kuphatikizidwa kumalowetsedwa mu "thumba" lomwe limapangidwa mbali imodzi ya katundu.
Kuphatikizana ndi kusuntha kwa magawo a scion ndi mizu ya pakati.
Kupambana kwa katemera, ziribe kanthu momwe izo zimachitikira, kawirikawiri kumawonekera patatha masabata 3-4. Ngati chirichonse chinkayenda bwino, ndipo kuphatikizidwa kunali kozika mizu, hawthorn ikhoza kupereka zokolola zoyamba chaka chotsatira. 
Kuyika
Kupanga khola la hawthorn - njira yabwino, koma si yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a chitsamba.
Njira yamakonoyi ndi yophweka. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, zaka (nthawi zovuta kwambiri, biennial) zimachokera ku zitsamba, popanda kupatukana ndi chomera cha mayi, zimayikidwa m'mwamba mwazitsulo zomwe zisanapangidwe ndipo zimagwiridwa pansi ndi ndodo kapena zitsulo.
Kenaka ngalandeyi ili ndi dziko lapansi, n'kusiya pamwamba pa mphukira pamwambapa. Ndikofunika kukoketsa kuthawa kuti mazikowo ayambe kukula paokha. 
Timapuma mowonjezera ndipo nthawi zambiri timathirira mphukira ndipo timachita 2-3 feteleza ndi nitrojeni feteleza panthawiyi. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsanulirani kuchuluka kwa nthaka kuti maziko ake asakhalepo.
Mukhoza kuphimba pansi pamwamba pa mphukira ndi mulch - udzu, udzu, peat, kapena singano ndi oyenera paichi. Kulekanitsa kwa zigawo kuchokera ku chitsamba kungathe kuchitika m'dzinja, koma ngati rooting siidapindule mokwanira, ndibwino kuyimitsa nthawi yovuta mpaka masika wotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hawthorn, komanso mosiyana kwambiri. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chinkaonedwa kuti ndicho choipa, malonjezano, matenda ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo imfa ya okondedwa (makamaka ngati idadulidwa kapena kusweka), ndi chizindikiro cha chimwemwe m'banja, namwali wodzisunga, chitetezo ku mizimu yoyipa. Kwa anthu a ku Turk, fungo la hawthorn linkagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro olakwika ndi kugonana, komanso a ku Scandinavians - M'malo mwake, ndi kuzizira ndi imfa.
Mphukira imatulutsa (scions)
Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mitundu ya hawthorn, popeza mizu ikukula kwambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo - mu August kapena September. 
Poyamba, mphukira zomwe zimapezeka pambali pa chomeracho zimasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chitsamba cha mayi. Ndikofunika kuti asawononge mizu yopingasa, kuti asawononge munthu wamkulu. Mbewu ikayamba mizu (izi zikhoza kuwonedwa mmawa wotsatira), zimakumbidwa mosamala ndi kuziika pamalo okonzedweratu.
Njira ina ya kufalitsa kwa hawthorn ndi mdulidwe wa mizu. M'dzinja, mizu yofanana ndi yobiriwira ya cuttings imadulidwa mosamalitsa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu. Kenaka amaikidwa m'manda ndikusiya mpaka masika.
Pamene chisanu chikudutsa, kudula kulikonse kumadulidwa mu magawo awiri ndikuikidwa m'manda pang'onopang'ono ndi mbali yochepa, kotero kuti kamphindi kakang'ono katsalira pamwamba. 
Rooting wa cuttings amenewa amafunika kumvera ndi zofanana zinthu monga wobiriwira kudula - ndi fogging luso kapena zopanga zokha wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati patatha masabata angapo muwona mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zawoneka pamwamba, kulisankhana kudutsa bwino.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu za hawthorn zoberekera - pafupifupi njira yomweyi yosakhulupirika monga kuphatikizidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu sichitha kukhala ndi makhalidwe a kholo, choncho, makamaka pa mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya hawthorn, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofalitsira zomera.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, hawthorn imayambitsidwa ndi mbewu, koma osati mwa kupopera mankhwala, koma mwa njira yapadera kwambiri yopatsira mwanayo kudzera m'dongosolo lakumadya mbalame zomwe zimadya zipatso. Motsogoleredwa ndi chapamimba, zipatso zimagawanika ndipo zimatuluka, mwachibadwa, perekani kutaya kumera.
Vuto lalikulu la kubereka mbewu ya hawthorn likugwirizana ndi kuti liri ndi zipatso zovuta kwambiri zomwe sizingakhoze kukula popanda kupangidwanso kwina. 
Monga mwasankha, ena amalangiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito zipatso zopanda kucha, pamene khungu lawo silinathe kuumitsa bwino.
Zipatso zoterezi zimaikidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndipo zimasiyidwa kwa miyezi yochepa yokha. Mitengo yowonongeka imatsukidwa, imayikidwa mu peat ndipo imasiyidwa yokha kufikira masika am'mawa, pamene mphukira iyenera kuwonekera.
Kuwonjezera pa njira iyi, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chipolopolocho chikhoza kuwonongedwa mwanzeru (chomwe chimatchedwa scarification). Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pamagetsi, mankhwala kapena thermally.
Ntchito ya hawthorn imagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Mu chipangizo cha mankhwala, chipatsocho chimayikidwa mu 3% yothetsera hydrochloric kapena sulfuric acid kwa maola angapo (kapena mu 1% yothetsera sodium salt ya nitric acid tsiku limodzi), kenako amatsuka bwino ndi madzi ozizira. 
Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi njira yosavuta. Zipatsozi zimangoikidwa m'thumba la thonje ndipo zimangowonjezera kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30 m'madzi otentha kapena madzi oundana. Chotsatira chake, zipatso ziyenera kukulirakulira ndikuwonjezeka kukula, kenako zitakonzeka kubzala.
Njira yofananayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana: zipatso zimabzalidwa mu peat ndikuyamba kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pakapita miyezi ingapo, amasintha magetsi osiyanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe amasungunula ayezi.
Pokonzekera mbewu yobzala, chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito (kwa miyezi inayi chipatso chimatenthedwa mu peat kenako chimayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira pa kutentha madigiri angapo pamwamba pa zero).
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu mofulumira kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku angapo (kutentha kumayenera kukhala kotentha, chifukwa izi mungathe kuziyika chidebe ndi mbewu pa betri kapena kuziika pamtunda wina). Komabe, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti zilowerere mbeu, kuphatikizapo pambuyo poyesa ndi stratification. 
Popanda kukonzekera, mbewu za hawthorn sizidzakula kwa zaka zingapo. Koma ngakhale pokonza bwino, zipatso zotere zimamera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimadwala, zimaonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kutsika, kupatsidwa kwa kumera kosauka, kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira (kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zokonzeka za chaka chatha). Pachifukwa ichi, kumera kungabwereke pasanafike masika, koma pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka.
Mutabzala, nthaka (iyenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri) imathiriridwa ndi peat, udzu kapena singano za singwe ndipo imachoka ku overwinter mu mawonekedwe awa.
Mphukira ya Hawthorn ndi yofiira, yodula minofu imasiya masamba 0,5 mpaka 1.5 masentimita. Tsinde pansi pawo liri ndi mtundu wofiirira. 
Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, mphukira zoterezi zimakula kukula ndi masentimita 10 pa chaka kapena zosacheperapo, ndiye kukula kwake kumawonjezeka kangapo. Izi zikupitirira mpaka mbewuyo ifike zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kenako mtengo wa kukula ukugweranso.
Monga mukuonera, mbewu za hawthorn n'zovuta kukula, ndizophatikizapo kuti ngati chirichonse chikugwira ntchito, mukhoza kupeza mbewu zambiri zatsopano nthawi imodzi, zomwe sizikhala ndi njira zofalitsa zamasamba.
Kuwonjezera pa zosankha zomwe zafotokozedwa, tifunika kutchulapo mwayi wina wa kubereka kwa hawthorn, womwe wabwera posachedwa chifukwa cha chitukuko chofulumira cha teknoloji. Ndiko kulumikiza.
Mwanjira imeneyi mwamsanga mutenge zomera zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti impso yochiritsidwa yapadera imayikidwa muyeso yamchere, ndipo kenako mphukirayi imayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mwatsoka, lero njira iyi panyumba imakhalabe yosafikika: yeniyeni yoperewera ndi labotale yapadera amafunika. 
Choncho, talingalira njira zonse zothetsera hawthorn m'nyumba yathu ya chilimwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Kusankha ndi kwanu!
