Echinops officinalis, komanso wamba, broadleaf ndi sharogolovy.
Biology yamakono yaphunzira mitundu yoposa 120 ya izi zosatha, koma mitundu itatu yokha yomwe tatchula pamwambayi ndi machiritso.
Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za machiritso a zomera.
Kufotokozera
Masentimita a kutalika kwazomera kuchokera pa masentimita 40 kufika mamita limodzi ndi theka, malingana ndi mordovnik osiyanasiyana. Mzuwu uli ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo, nthambi zochepa zochepa, tsinde losaphika la masamba, buluu kapena zofiira kuzungulira mabala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Chomera chikukula ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa, China, Afghanistan. Ku Russia, mordovnik imapezeka m'magulu ambiri mumidzi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la Mordovnik m'Chilatini limalembedwa monga "echinos", kutanthauza "hedgehog".
Taganizirani mitundu itatu ya mordovnik ndi mankhwala:
- Sharogolovy - Chomera chosatha chokhazikika, kuchokera ku zinthu zothandiza - chochepetsera, chithandizo cha sciatica, kuchiza magazi otsika (hypotension), paresis ndi kuuma ziwalo.
- Wachizolowezi kapena wa Chirasha - otsika kwambiri herbaceous osatha, inflorescence buluu mtundu. Ndalama zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zopangira mankhwala a migraines, ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso mankhwala ochizira matenda.
- Broadleaf - kuchepa kwachimake kosalekeza, komwe kunkawathandiza kuthetsa matenda a rheumatic syndromes, kuchiza mawonetseredwe a khungu la m'mimba, mu matenda a chiwindi ndi abulu a pustular.
Mukudziwa? Echinops mankhwala amakonda miyala ndi steppe dothi. Amakula pamtunda, mumtunda ndi mchenga.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Ngati mumasokoneza zigawo za mankhwala, zimakhala ndi mafuta olemera, triterpenoids ndi flavonoids. Komanso pali ma tanins, coumarins, rutin, steroids, vitamini C, mphira, saponins, aliphatic hydrocarbons apamwamba.
Mu mbewu za chomera pali echinopsin, mu kuchuluka kwa magawo awiri pa zana lonse. Thupi limeneli ndi alkaloid yamtengo wapatali.
Mordovnik amapindula
Pokhala ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, Chithandizo cha mankhwala chili ndi machiritso otere monga:
- anti-inflammatory and hemostatic property;
- diaphoretic ndi diuretic;
- machiritso a diuretic ndi machiritso;
- zolimbikitsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a juniper, kusamba, goldenrod, stonecrop, milkweed, osungunuka, chervil amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati diuretic.
Zosatha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano monga mankhwala:- kusokoneza magazi panthawi yaledzere;
- kuchotsa wodwalayo ku vuto la hypotonic;
- kubwerera ku makoma a kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka zowonongeka kotayika ndi ukalamba;
- kuchira kwa zilonda ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina kwa khungu;
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chofooka;
- kuchotsa kuvutika maganizo;
- chithandizo cha kusokonezeka maganizo;
- pochiza matenda ambiri a sclerosis ndi myopathy.
Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kuti Echinops ndi chomera chokhala ndi poizoni, ndipo ntchito yake yolakwika imakhudza thanzi lanu.
Ntchito yobzala
Mankhwala a mordovnik samamvetsetsa bwino, koma zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizitsuka za mankhwalawa zimatipatsa ulemu ndi ulemu.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chotere, muyenera kuganizira kuti wodwalayo ali ndi zotsutsana. Choncho, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. 
Ngati mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala, udindo wa zotsatira za kudzipweteka kotereku uli ndi inu.
Momwe mungatengere:
- Kawirikawiri, machiritso a tincture a machiritso osatha amalimbikitsidwa kuti amve pamlomo. Zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zilimbikitsidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi matenda a m'mimba.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa mordovnik wamba kumatengedwa pamlomo chifukwa cha khunyu, multiple sclerosis, muscular atrophy, hysteria, kutopa, nkhope kufooka ndi atherosclerosis.
Mukudziwa? Hekita imodzi yofesedwa ndi mordovnik yosatha ingapereke 165 njuchi kwa zaka zingapo ndi timadzi tokoma.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka maphikidwe ambiri kuchokera ku zitsamba mordovnika ndi kuchiritsa katundu ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ma teaspoons awiri a mbewu amathiridwa mu chidebe chimene sichilola kuwala (mukhoza kutenga botolo la galasi lakuda), ndiye kutsanulira magalamu 100 a zakumwa zachipatala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidebecho chisindikizidwa mwamphamvu ndipo chimaikidwa kuti chikhalepo kwa masiku 21.
Pamene tincture ya mowa imakonzeka, imasankhidwa kudzera mu cheesecloth. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa patsiku, madontho 20 pa nthawi.
Ma teaspoons awiri a mordovnik mbewu amatsanulira mu thermos, anatsanulira apo galasi la madzi owiritsa ndi, kutseka, kumalimbikitsa usiku.
Mukhoza kulowetsedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thermos, sungani mbeu mu phula, yikani ndi chivindikiro cholimba ndikukulunga mpaka m'mawa. M'maŵa kulowetsedwa kwakonzeka. Musanayambe kulowetsedwa m'madzi chifukwa cha cholinga chake, chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku zitsamba zamitengo.
Gawo ili laledzera muzigawo zitatu, pa nthawi zofanana zofanana tsiku lonse. Mukhoza kuonjezera zotsatira za kulowetsedwa ndi kukonzekera kuwonjezera ma teaspoons awiri a finely akanadulidwa steppe nthenga udzu kwa mbewu za mordovnik.
Kukonzekera:
- supuni ya mordovnik mbewu;
- supuni zitatu za oregano;
- supuni zitatu za peppermint;
- supuni zinayi za mandimu.
Zitsamba zisakanizirane bwino. Kuchokera ku zitsulo zosakaniza zosakaniza, muyeso mu mbale, kumene kulowetsedwa kudzaphatikizidwa, supuni zitatu za mankhwalawa. Thirani madzi a madzi otentha, Manga ndi kuumirira maola anayi. 
Kenaka, fyulani kulowetsedwa. Madzi (kulowetsedwa) kuchotsedwa udzu amasakanizidwa ndi galasi la tincture ya mzimu kuchokera ku masamba a poplar wakuda. Tincture ili okonzeka. Optionally, mukhoza kuwonjezera shredded horseradish muzu (100 g) kwa tincture.
Sungani pamalo ozizira, amdima. Pochizira, onetsetsani minofu yowonongeka kangapo ndi tincture ndikuiyika ku malo oopsa. Mazira ozizira a tincture awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kwa mphindi khumi. Ayi!
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa radiculitis, kutupa kwa ziwalo, plexitis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, nyamakazi, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya nkhope. Kusokoneza kawirikawiri - katatu pa sabata.
Kuweta njuchi
Kwa alimi, sizinsinsi kuti juggerhead ndi chomera chauchi chokongola kwambiri, chomwe njuchi zimatha kusonkhanitsa uchi wamtengo wapatali wa tani imodzi pa hekitala.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi ziyenera kukhala ndi mautumiki zikwi zisanu kumunda, kulandira ziphuphu za timadzi tokoma pafupifupi 10 miliyoni. Banja lalikulu la njuchi limasonkhanitsa makilogalamu 7-10 a uchi patsiku la maola.
Alimi akusowa chidwi ndi uchi wabwino amabalalitsa osatha m'manja mwawo mwamsanga pamene mwayi ukupezeka. Nectar imachokera ku mordovnik yomwe ikuphulika mu nyengo iliyonse, ndipo kutuluka kwake sikungokhala maola am'mawa, kuyenda kwa timadzi timene timakhala mofanana kwambiri m'mawa.
The awiri a inflorescence wa mordovnik kufika 4-6 masentimita. A bwino anayamba osatha akhoza kukhala 20 peduncles. Sharogolovy mordovnik akutumikira njuchi ngati gwero losatha la mungu, imaphimbidwa ndi maluwa. Njuchi zikung'amba tsiku lonse pa zomera.
Zomera zotsatilazi zimakhalanso ndi uchi: kuvulaza dzombe, cilantro, chikasu ndi choyera, mpendadzuwa, kugwiriridwa, linden, nthenga, marjoram, medunitsya, chitumbuwa cha chitumbuwa.
Contraindications
Pali zotsutsana zotsutsa za mankhwala ndi mordovnik. Palibe chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito tinctures kapena compresses kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zatsopano za mitsempha ya optic.
Pankhani ya poizoni yaying'ono yokhala ndi mankhwala, chitsimikizo cha magazi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kapena ntchito ya pakatikati ya mitsempha ingasokonezedwe.
Kutenga mlingo waukulu wa mordovnik kungabweretse mimba kwa wodwalayo. Ndipo muyeso yoyamba komanso yachiwiri, muyenera kuonana ndi madokotala nthawi yomweyo. 
Ndikofunikira! Chitsamba cha mankhwala oopsa chimatsutsana kwambiri ndi amayi amtsogolo, ana, okalamba omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Odwala ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa hepatitis, nephritis kapena mphumu, mankhwala osatha angayambe kuvulaza.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungirako zipangizo
Zigawo zonse zosatha (mizu, mbewu, ndi zitsamba zam'mwamba zam'madzi) zimatchulidwa muzipatala zamankhwala.
Kukolola mbewu kumayamba kugwa, kawirikawiri mu September, pamene mayesero a chomera amakula bwino. Zipatso zouma ndi mbewu, rhizomes (zatsuka kuchokera pansi) ndi zimayambira za zomera mumalo othuthuka kumene kuli zolemba.
Kuchokera ku udzu wa mbeu ndi mbewu zomera zazing'ono zimamangirira, mizu imamangirizidwa ku wowuma. Kawirikawiri, zowumitsa bwino zimapanga, kumangiriza magulu a udzu pansi pa denga la kukhetsedwa kapena khonde.
Mukhoza kuyimitsa chokolola chowunikira mu uvuni kapena uvuni, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti zitsamba zouma pamtambo wa mpweya osapitirira madigiri 50. Kupitirira malire otentha kumaletsa mankhwala osatha. 
Mwamsanga musanagwiritse ntchito, mbewu za mordovnik mankhwala zimachoka muzipinda zouma zouma. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosonkhanitsa ndi mbewu za mordovnik kwa zaka ziwiri, panthawiyi zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya machiritso.
Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa mbeu za poizoni kapena kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sizimvetsetsedwa bwino.
Ndipo mfundo yakuti osatha ndi chomera chakupha, ayenera kuimitsa otsatsa ochepa omwe amawotcha mankhwala osaganiziridwa. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapereke chithandizo ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, kudziwa momwe angapangire mankhwala ndi mlingo womwe sungapangitse wodwalayo kukhala poizoni.
