Zinsinsi za mbewu yamtengo wapatali wa katsabola m'munda: chifukwa chiyani zonunkhira sizikula ndi momwe ungakonzere?

Dill kwambiri osadzichepetsa chomera. Zakhala zikuzolowereka kuti zikhale ngati namsongole, koma n'zosatheka kulingalira tebulo popanda chobiriwira chobiriwira. Katsabola ndi kokoma katsopano komanso kouma, ndipo pakusungidwa sikungosinthika.

Ngakhale mosasamala, ambiri angadandaule kuti zonunkhirazi sizimakula mumunda kapena sizikumera. Ndiye bwanji osakula?

Ndi masiku angati kuti mulindire zokolola, ndi chiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa zomera kumunda?

Katsabola kamakula kawirikawiri kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka 75. Izi zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Kukula kwa katsabola kumadalira njira zosiyanasiyana, kuswana ndi malo olima. Pali mitundu yambiri yoyamba ndi yochedwa kubzala katsabola.

• "Grenadier" - Kalasi yoyamba kucha, zokolola zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwezi umodzi mutatha.
• "Lesnogorodsky" - nyengo yapakatikati zosiyanasiyana. Khola limapereka masamba, ngakhale pamene ambulera imapangidwira ndipo mbewu zimapsa. Nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 70 mpaka 80 kuchokera kumera mpaka kukhwima.
• "Zitsanzo" - kutsiriza mofulumira. Kuyambira mphukira zoyamba kukolola masiku 42 mpaka 57. Zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Zinyamazo sizowoneka kuti sizodwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafika mamita kutalika.

Malinga Kudya katsabola kunapereka zokolola zambiri, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ena:

1. Bzalani katsabola kakang'ono kamene kamere kamere kamere kamene kamadzika mu nthaka yonyowa. Kuti muchite izi, mbeuyi imayikidwa mu dothi losakanizidwa ndikuyika malo ozizira. Pamene zouma, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.

   Posakhalitsa mbewu idzamera ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Pankhaniyi, mudzasonkhanitsa zokolola zazikulu.

2. Mukamabzala mbewu simungathe kuponyera mbeu pansi. Pankhaniyi, iwo sangakwere.
3. Ngati mubzala mbewu mu nthaka youma, imayenera kuthirira nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mbewu.
4. Ngakhale dill ndi undemanding chomera, zimakonda dzuwa. Choncho, pochoka, nkofunikira kusamalira malo otere m'munda umene dzuwa limalowa mkati mwa maola 12 pa tsiku.

Mwezi uti umapereka zokolola m'dzikoli?

Kodi chikhalidwecho chimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji? Zimadalira mtundu ndi nthawi yobwerera. Nkhumba zimadyedwa m'dzinja ndi masikaChoncho, mbewu imakololedwa kuyambira May mpaka September.

Chithunzi

Tayang'anani pa chithunzi momwe zonunkhira zonunkhira zikukula:

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba samakula kapena amachita zoipa, choti achite chiyani pa nkhaniyi?

Ganizirani zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zobiriwira zakula, koma sizikula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zachilengedwe

Chotsani zochitika zachilengedwe (osati nthawi yomweyi). Kawirikawiri katsabola amayamba kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nkhaka, nyemba, mbatata - yabwino okonzekera kubzala.

Mbeu zochepa

Mbeu zoipa - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za osauka fruiting katsabola. Kuti mutsimikizire za ubwino wa zokolola izi, muyenera kuzisamalira nokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zanu.

Nkhumba ziyenera kukololedwa kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zakula kale m'munda. Ndikofunika kuti muwasungire bwino, musati muwonetsetse chinyezi ndikupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati mulibe mbeu zanu, wamaluwa omwe amadziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti agule ku pharmacy.

Nthaka yosauka kapena kusowa kwa feteleza

Kuchuluka kwa acidity ya nthaka - imfa ya katsabola. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa bwino. Feteleza amathandiza kwambiri.

Ndi kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira bwino, katsabola kamakula kwambiri.. Mu nthaka youma ndi yophweka, mbewuyo idzaponyera mtsuko mofulumira ndipo mbewu zochokera mmunda wotero sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chino kubzala.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi ndi chonde cha nthaka, makamaka m'chilimwe. Katsabola kamayenera kudzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala komanso zowonjezera. Ngati bedi lanu silingadzitamande ndi makhalidwe amenewa, muyenera kuthirira pasadakhale.

M'chaka, manyowa kapena nkhumba zimabwera pansi pamene mukumba.. Pofuna kupeŵa nthaka yopanda mphamvu kwa chaka chotsatira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera feteleza mchere mu kugwa. Pansi pa autumn kukumba kuti akuya 20-25 masentimita kupanga 2-3 makilogalamu pa lalikulu lalikulu mita humus.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda owopsa kwambiri a zonunkhira ndi powdery mildew. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kufalikira kwa bowa ndi kukhalapo koyera. Polimbana ndi matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la potassium permanganate kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkuwa.

Pofuna kuteteza matendawa m'tsogolomu, samalani mosamala mkhalidwe wanu. Malo opatsirana ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.. Msola wakuda ukhozanso kuwononga mbewu yanu ndi katsabola. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi tsinde lovunda, lomwe limayamba kutembenuka wakuda ndikupita ku imfa ya chomeracho.

Mankhwalawa Readzol athandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. Chifukwa cha matendawa sichitha kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu mukutentha, kusowa kumasula, kutumphuka kwa nthaka.

Kupewa mavuto otero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa nthaka, kupanga mchere feteleza nthawi. Ngati chomera chimakhala chofiira, yang'anani chimodzi mwazifukwa ziwiri.

• Choyamba - nthaka imadzaza ndi phulusa ndi laimu komanso phosphorous. Zimaletsedwa kwambiri kupanga feteleza zoterozo.
• Chifukwa chachiwiri - matenda a Fusarium. Ngati mukudwala matenda akuluakulu, m'pofunika kuchotsa zomera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuyang'ana kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Aphid - yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupewa kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitiyenera kubzala. Pafupi ndi iwo ndi bwino kudzala mallow ndi chamomile. Aphid savomereza fungo la zomera izi. Nkhumba ya ambulera ikhozanso kuwononga mbewu yanu ndi katsabola.

Polimbana ndi izi, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa chomera ndikuchiwotcha. Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kuwononga miyambo ya ambulera zakutchire m'derali.

Kusamalira bwino

Chifukwachi chikhoza kukhalanso njira ya mbewu yabwino. Pofuna kupewa izi muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kuthirira mabedi ndi katsabola ayenera 2-3 pa sabata, koma osati kutsanulira.
2. Musanabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kupanga mineral feteleza, ndi kupeza maluwa okongola, madzi ndi humus.
3. Pangani lamulo kuti mukhale ndi udzu ndi katsabola.
4. Kupukuta ndi kumasula nthaka ndi zonunkhira kudzapereka zotsatira zabwino.
5. Mu kutentha pamwamba pa bedi pabedi muyenera kuyika

Mukatsatira malangizidwewa, mutha kupeza mbewu yonyezimira, yobiriwira komanso yolemera yomwe idzakondweretseni inu chaka chonse.