Pandanus: momwe mungakulire chimphona chotentha kunyumba

Pandanus ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kukula ndikosavuta, mumangotsatira malamulo osavuta. Zowona, alimi ena akuwopa kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera chachikulu. Koma omwe amatha kugawa ngodya yofunda komanso yotentha kuti chitukuko cha pandanus chikhalepo sichidzanong'oneza bondo.

Kufotokozera kwa Pandanus

Pandanus kapena Pandanus ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Mwachilengedwe, kukula kwake ndikosangalatsa. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zipatso. Ma inflorescence, mizu, masamba ndi gawo lofunikira mu mankhwala azikhalidwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pamiyambo yamatsenga. Mitsempha yokhala ndi masamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala.

Pandanus ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe anthu akumaloko amagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse

Madera otentha a Eastern Hemisphere ndi achilengedwe pamtengowu. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 750 ya pandanus. Pachilumba cha Madagascar chokha, mutha kukumana ndi oimira pafupifupi 90 amtunduwu. Kufotokozera koyamba ka pandanus kunapangidwa ndi katswiri wazopanga zaku France komanso wapaulendo wapa France-Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent. Dzinalo loyambirira, pandanus, limachokera ku dzina laku Indonesia la chomera.

Pandanus amakula m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pamiyala ndi m'miyala. Amatha kupezeka munkhalango zowuma, zamapiri komanso zam'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mapiri ophulika komanso pamiyala yawo. Mathanthwe a Coral nawonso amakula ndi mbewu zodabwitsa izi.

Pandanuses amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma amapezeka kwambiri m'mbali mwa nyanja

Pandanus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtengo wa mgwalangwa, bwino kwambiri, mtengo wa mgwalangwa wamphongo kapena pine. Ndizofanana ndi dracaena. Koma pandanus alibe chochita ndi mbewu izi.

Mtengowo ndi wamtundu wa mitengo yokhala ngati masamba obiriwira ya banja la Pandanova. Nthawi zina amakula ngati chitsamba. Pandanus ndi mtengo wamphamvu womwe thunthu lake limafikira 15 m, ndipo nthawi zambiri limathamangira mpaka 25 m. Koma kunyumba, kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako - 1.5 mamiliyoni okha. Zitsanzo zachinyamata sizimakula msanga. Zomera zazikulu zimakula masamba kwambiri.

Kanema: Pandanus m'malo ake achilengedwe

Thunthu limapangika pomwe masamba akale amatha. Pamwamba pake, pomwe masamba ake amakula mosiyanasiyana, amafanana ndi kanga (chifukwa chake dzinali - kanjedza). Chitsa chake chimatha kukhala ngati dambo. Chinthu china chosangalatsa cha pandanus ndi mizu yake. Mizu yotseka kapena yolimba yochokera kumtengowo ndi nangula wabwino kwambiri womwe umasunga mtengowo m'malo mwamphepo yamkuntho. Pali nthawi zina pomwe thunthu la mbewu limafa, kenako mizu ya pandanus imakhala mizu ya mlengalenga, imalowetsedwa pansi ndikulemekezeka.

Mizu yamphamvu kapena mizu yolimba imathandizira pandanus kukhalapo m'malo mwamphamvu

Masamba ndi opapatiza komanso aatali, okhala ndi mzere mawonekedwe. Kutalika nthawi zina kumafika 3-4 m, m'lifupi - masentimita 10-15. Amapezeka pamtengo monga ozungulira, m'mizere ya 2-5. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala lolimba, lopindika ndi mano akuthwa m'mphepete, ndipo likufanana kwambiri ndi tsamba lamankhwala.

Masamba opapatiza ndi aatali a pandanus, okhala ndi ma spikes m'mphepete, amafanana ndi masamba a chinanazi

Maluwa ndi amodzi-ogonana. Amuna omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, ofanana ndi spikelets. Chachikazi - chimakhala ngati khutu kapena chulu. Zipatso ndi zofiyira, zamtundu. China chake chokumbutsa za chinanazi.

Pandanus maluwa ofanana-gonana

Kukula pandanus kunyumba sikovuta. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zake ndikusunga mndende mosavuta. Pandanus ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukula mwachangu, koma odzicepetsa. Ndipo ndiwofunika kwa olima maluwa oyamba kumene, popeza ndi wokonzeka kupirira zolakwitsa zina. Chobwereza chokha ndikuti chimafunikira malo ambiri ndipo chomera chaching'ono chimakhala chocheperako. Kusamalidwa bwino ndi kukongola kwa masamba, masamba ofanana ndi akasupe obiriwira, zidapangitsa mbewu iyi kukhala njira yabwino yokongoletsera minda yachisanu, maholo akuluakulu, mkati mwa hotelo ndi malo odyera. M'dziko lakwathu komanso m'maiko otentha, pandanus amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Kanema: Pandanus kapena Helix

Ngati m'nyumba muli mwana, muyenera kumufotokozera kuti masamba a pandanus ndiwosakhazikika ndipo sayenera kukhudzidwa.

Chojambula chokha cha pandanus ndikuti chimafuna malo ambiri kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino

Mitundu ndi mitundu imamera m'nyumba

Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya pandanus, kunyumba mungapeze mitundu yocheperako.

Mitundu ndi mitundu	Kufotokozera
Pandanus Roofing	Wosasinthika wosasunthika, wamtali wa 1.5 m. Chokani pamtengo wofupikitsidwa mizu yapansi. Tsamba ndi lopapatiza, serrate m'mphepete. Kutalika - 90 cm, m'lifupi - mpaka 8 cm. Masamba ndi achikopa, obiriwira. Chipindacho sichimachita maluwa. Makulidwe anthu am'mudzimo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba ngati zida padenga la nyumba. Komanso zipewa, mabasiketi, zingwe ngakhale matanga a maboti ang'ono.
Pandanus Veitch	Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Zikutanthauza Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa mbewu nthawi zina kumafika 2 m pepala 60 mpaka 90cm kutalika kwake kumakhala ndi zokutira m'mphepete. Thunthu mwachidule, mizu ya mlengalenga imayambira kuchokera pamenepo. Pamalo obiriwira pepala lam'mphepete lomwe limakongoletsa mikwingwirima yayitali kapena yoyera Mtundu wachikasu.
Pandanus Sandera	Chomerachi chili ndi kukula pang'ono. Mapepala kutalika kwa 80 cm, m'lifupi - 5 cm.Mphepete mwa pepala la pepala, zobiriwira ndi chingwe chachikaso mtsempha wapakati, wowombedwa ndi zovala zazing'ono.
Pandanus zothandiza	Chipindacho chimafikira 2 - 3 mita kutalika. Masamba olimba amayenda mozungulira ma spikes akuthwa amtundu wofiira kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pa tsinde maphokoso. Kutalika kwa pepala la nsapato ukufika 1.5 m.
Pandanus Baptista	Kutalika kwa chomera ndi mamita 2. Chokongoletsera ndi chipewa chobiriwira cha masamba opapatiza. Amakhala achikopa kukhudza. Malamba achikasu amakongoletsa tsamba lobiriwira. Ili ndi masamba osalala.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu Ya Pandanus Yotulutsidwa

: Denga la Pandanus limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cha padenga

: Veitch Pandanus zofala kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa

: Masamba a Sandera pandanus amakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wachikaso womwe uli pakati

: Masamba ofunikira a pandanus amawombedwa ndi spines ofiira.

: Baptista Pandanus ali ndi masamba osalala

Mikhalidwe ya Pandanus

Ngakhale chomera chosasinthika ngati pandanus chingakhale chabwino ngati wofesayo atapanga zochitika zofanana ndi zachilengedwe kwa iye.

Gome: Nyengo

Nyengo	Kuwala	Kutentha	Chinyezi
Kasupe	Kufuna kuwala m'malo osiyanasiyana Mitunduyi ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Zomera ndi mikwingwirima masamba amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosasangalatsa. Kuti pewani kuyaka kochokera kumwamba dzuwa ntchito pandanus ziyenera kutetezedwa, kubisala zosavuta katani. Maonedwe achikuda masamba masamba amatha kuloleranso mthunzi. Amatha kukula ngakhale kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Malo oyenerera kupitako kuyatsa kwa pandanus - kummawa kapena mawindo akumwera chakum'mawa. Kumpoto njira ngakhale chilimwe kusowa. Ngakhale chitukuko tsamba lalikulu la chomera, liyenera kutero nthawi zina amatembenukira ku gwero lowunikira mbali inayo.	Kuzolowera nyengo yotentha pandanus komanso kunyumba amakonda kutentha khola popanda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Tsimikizani duwa lokwanira amakula ndi zizindikiro thermometer 20 - 22⁰C. Ngakhale kudekha outras 28⁰Ndi kutentha.	Pandanus amalolera bwino zouma mpweya koma khalani otsika chinyezi mosalekeza - zowononga. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala nthawi utsi ndi kupukuta masamba nsalu yonyowa yafumbi (kusamalira masamba, onetsetsani Tetezani manja anu mwavala magolovu). Chowala sichikulimbikitsidwa, motero monga madzi akukulirakulira m'machimo masamba, amatha kuyambitsa. Optimum chinyezi ayenera kupanga pafupifupi 60%.
Chilimwe
Wagwa	M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyika maluwa pafupi zenera lakumwera. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu Pandanus sangakhalepo pazenera nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, m'nthawi yochepa masana muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kubwereranso.	Pochepera kutentha pang'ono chovomerezeka munthawi yachisanu - 18⁰S ndi kuchepa kwa mbewu mavuto angabuke. Kuchokera mitundu yonse imakhala yochepa zokha komanso Zothandiza mwina sizikhala zazitali kutentha kochepa mpaka 12⁰C.	M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi Kutentha zida zamagetsi. Kuthandizira zofunikira chinyezi mozungulira chomera, ndiyofunika kuyika poto pa thireyi ndi wothira dongo lakukulitsidwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti mabowo akunyowa sanakhudze madzi.
Zima

Pandanus amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana

Patsamba zambiri pali zidziwitso kuti pandanus ndi msewu ndizinthu zosagwirizana. M'chilimwe, pandanus amatha kutulutsidwa, koma pazinthu zina. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kotentha, popanda madontho akuthwa usiku. Zikhala bwino chomera pachithunzi chamawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Masana, mumatha kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo usiku mutseke zenera kuti kutsika kutentha kusawononge mbewu. Ndipo komabe, pakona koteroko mphepo ndi zolemba sizidzakhala zowopsa.

Pandanus ndi Florarium

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, pandanus sioyenera kulimidwa m'maluwa. Ngakhale mutaziyika pamenepo, mbewuyo imakhala yovuta, chifukwa kukula kwathunthu kumafunikira malo. Pamera m'malo opanda malire, pandanus amawoneka wamkulu ngati chomera chimodzi ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi anzawo obiriwira ena.

Pandanus amafunika malo opanda malire kuti akwaniritse zonse zomwe angathe.

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Kuti zikule bwino, pandana wachinyamata amafunikira kusintha kwa mphika kwa zaka 5. Kuphatikiza apo, poto watsopanoyo sayenera kukhala wamkulu kukula, ndizovomerezeka kupitilira imodzi yapitayi ndi masentimita awiri kapena atatu okha pansi. Zoyesa zazing'ono zingabzalidwe mumapulasitiki. Kwa mbewu zazikulu, muyenera kusankha poto yokhazikika. Mukamagula mphika, musaiwale kugula ngalande zapakatikati. Pazotengera zazikulu ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chachikulu.

Akuluakulu pandanuses amawuza osaposa nthawi 1 mu zaka 3. Ma CD atsopano ayenera kukhala okwera pafupifupi 1/3 kuposa am'mbuyomu. M'lifupi mwake mumphika ndi muyezo. Mphamvu yowoneka ya mizu ya mlengalenga imanyenga kwambiri. Amakhala osalimba, motero kumuika kumapangidwa pokhapokha pokhazikitsa mbewu kuchoka pachidebe china kupita kwina. Kuchotsa mizu yoletsedwa nkosaloledwa. Kuti zisaume, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zonyowa.

Mizu ya pandanus ya m'mlengalenga ndiosalimba, chifukwa chake, pozula, muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri

Zomera zosaphika sizimafalikira konse. Kwa iwo, zidzakhala zokwanira kusunthira kumtunda wapamwamba wa pansi mu mphika ndi wina wopatsa thanzi. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka kapena 2. Pamene pandanus yakonzedwa kuti izitha kuikidwa mu mphika, osati 1, koma magawo atatu a nthaka ya sod amawonjezeredwa kumtunda wokonzekeretsedwa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi michere yokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Poletsa kukula kwa pandanus, kupatsirana kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndikupanga, monga momwe zimakhalira zoimira chimango, chokhacho chimaloza dothi lakumtunda.

Dothi la pandanus limafunikira chopatsa thanzi komanso chomasuka, koma lokhala ndi dongo laling'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo logulidwa la mitengo ya kanjedza. Iwo omwe amakonda kupanga zosakanikirana ndi nthaka ndi manja awo ayenera kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi m'magawo ofanana:

nthaka yobiriwira - magawo awiri;
dongo ladothi - gawo limodzi;
peat - 1 gawo;
mchenga wowuma - 1 gawo.

Kapena njira iyi - turf ndi tsamba lamasamba, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus. Zophatikizira zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana.

Mukakonza dothi, sakanizani zonse zofunikira

Kunenepa kwa nthaka kumafunikanso. PH yoyenera ili pafupi 6.

Njira zopatsirana pang'onopang'ono

Thirani madzi mu chidebe chatsopano ndi wosanjikiza 1/3 wa voliyumu yonse.
Finyani gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi pamwamba.
Finyani dothi lapansi pamalopo
M'mphepete mwa masamba a pandanus wamkulu mumakulungidwa ndi minga yakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, kufika pantchito, yambani kuvala magolovesi. Kenako sonkhanitsani masamba a chomera mosankhika ndikuwamanga ndi riboni. Kupanda kutero, zipsera sizingapeweke.
Kuyika poto kumbali yake, ndikuthandizira mosamala ndi spatula lathyathyathya, chotsani chomera. Sikoyenera kuyeretsa nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
Ikani pandanus pakati pa poto watsopano. Gwira mbewu, onjezerani dziko lapansi mbali zonse.
Mukugwira pandanus, onjezerani dothi losakaniza
Kuti dziko lapansi lithe kulowa ndikuzaza malo pakati pa mizu, kuthirira mbewu. Yembekezerani madzi ochulukirapo kuti asonkhe mu poto ndi kukhetsa.
Mulingo wobzala pandanus ukhalebe womwewo, ndipo mizu ya mlengalenga - pamwamba pa dothi.

Pandanus wogulika pasitolo sangathe kuziika nthawi yomweyo. Zomera ziyenera kutenga nthawi kuti zizolowere - pafupifupi masiku 10.

Kodi pandanus amafunikira thandizo?

Mwambiri, pandanus safuna kuthandizidwa. Koma nthawi zina duwa limayamba kukula limodzi. Izi zimachitika ndi mbewu zokulira osati kuziika, zomwe zimakhalanso m'chipinda chouma. Zikatero, mizu ya mlengalenga imaleka kukula ndipo sangathe kuwonjezera maluwa. Ngati simungathe kumuyika, ndiye ikani chothandizira pafupi ndi pandanus - ndodo yolimba ya bamboo ingachite.

Pali nthawi zina zomwe pandanus sangakhale moyo popanda kuthandizidwa

Chisamaliro

Ngakhale monga momwe zimatchulidwira nthabwala - chomera chosawonongeka, ngati pandanus, chimasowa chisamaliro choyenera. Ndiosavuta ndipo sikhala wovuta.

Kuthirira komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba

Pandanus amakula ngakhale m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe kusefukira kwamadzi kumachitika kawirikawiri, koma chikhalidwe chachipinda sichimalola kuti pakhale dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Komanso, ngati mphika, monga akunenera, kumtunda ndi dothi lolemera, kuyenda bwino kwa madzi. Dothi lakumwamba liyenera kukhala louma chomera chisanatsanuliridwanso.

M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti muchotsa madzi otsala poto. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusinthitsa mosamala, makamaka ngati pandanus ali m'chipinda chosakhala chotentha. Pambuyo pamtanda wapamwamba, muyenera kudikiranso masiku 2 - 3 musanamwe madzi.

Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti chinyezi chimanyowetsa dothi lonse, osati pamwamba, kusiya mizu.

Pandanus amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi kuti chinyontho chinyowetse mtanda wonse

Mu nthawi yokhazikika yotsekeredwa m'chilimwe, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira ndi 1 sabata limodzi, nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1 pa milungu iwiri. Koma zonsezi ndi zofunikira. Muyenera kudalira zowerengera zomwe mumakhala m'ndende. Kuthilira kwambiri kumakhala, ndipo mosinthanitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa kuthilira kwamadzi, pandanus ndiosafunika kwambiri ndikuyimitsa dothi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomera sichidzakongoletsa masamba owuma ndi achikasu, koma m'malo mwake, chimawononga zonse.

Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa malo. Mukanyowa ndi madzi ozizira, mbewuyo imatha kupanikizika ndikuleka kukula. Ndibwino kwambiri kusungunula kapena madzi amvula. Ubwino wabwino umapezeka ndi kuthirira ochepa, pomwe madziwo amayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 35⁰C.

Monga chovala chapamwamba, feteleza amadzimadzi a cholinga cha chilengedwe chonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya m'dzinja-nthawi yachilimwe kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira imachepetsedwa 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Zomera zodulidwa zimayamba kuphatikiza pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena theka. Nthawi yonseyi, pandanus amasamalira kwathunthu michere yomwe ilipo m'nthaka.

Feteleza wachilengedwe aliyense ndi woyenera pandanus

Pofuna kuwongolera kukula, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Popanda chakudya, kukula kwa pandanus kumachepetsa kwambiri.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Chomera chodabwitsachi chimangotulutsa m'thengo zokha. Mukakula mu chipinda, maluwa samachitika. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala zonena kuti, ngakhale ndizosowa, chomera chimapanga ma peduncles kunyumba.

Nthawi yopumula

Chomera chiribe nthawi yodziwika bwino. Koma nthawi yozizira, pandanus pafupifupi amasiya kukula. Feteleza ndi kuthilira nthawi ino zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso mosamala. Kutentha kumatha kutsitsidwa pang'ono kuti mbewuyo ipumule kwathunthu, chifukwa mu chipinda chofunda chidzapitiliza.

Koma chomwe sichimavulala ndizowunikira kowonjezera. Munthawi ya nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, maola maola masana pandanus azikhala pafupifupi maola 8 - 10. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi maola 6 tsiku lililonse. Kwa izi, mita ya masana imayikidwa pamtunda wa mita kuchokera pa duwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, pandanus amafunika kuwunikira

Mapangidwe a Korona

Sikoyenera kupanga mwapadera korona wa pandanus, chifukwa mbewuyo imakhala ndi mtundu wokula bwino. Mu chomera chachikulire, thunthu limadzipangira lokha, masamba am'munsi atagwa. M'nyumba zamkati, mitundu yokha ya mbiya imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imabzala.

M'chilengedwe, komanso akamamera kunyumba, pandanus imapanga thunthu

Nthawi zina thunthu limadzaza ndi ana ambiri. Olima minda ambiri amawasiya kotero kuti mbali yotsalira ya mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Koma iyi ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Mutha kuzika njirazi ndikupeza mbewu zatsopano.

Kuti pandanus azioneka wokongola, muyenera kuyerekeza malembedwe owuma (ngati alipo). Kuchepetsa kumachitika kuti pasakhale malo ochepa a minofu yakufa, omwe angapewere kuyuma kwina.

Kodi zolakwika zosamalira zimawonekera bwanji ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti akonze vutolo

Monga taonera kale, pandanus ndiwodzikulitsa kwambiri. Kuti mukule duwa kunyumba, simuyenera kupanga zikhalidwe zina zake. Koma kusazindikira kwa wobzala kungakhale chifukwa chomwe mbewuyo mwadzidzidzi imasiya kapena masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Kuti muwongolere vutoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa cholakwacho pakapita nthawi ndikuchichotsa.

Gome: Zolakwitsa ndi kukonza njira

Kuwonetsera	Chifukwa	Kuthetsa
Malangizo a masamba amasamba youma komanso zofiirira	Mpweya wouma kwambiri. Kukwanira kosakwanira.	M'nyengo yozizira, musasunge chomeracho pafupi magetsi othandizira. Masamba a Pandanus muyenera kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukweza chinyezi mozungulira chomera pamasiku otentha. Osakakamiza mbewu kuti idziwe zambiri waludzu. Madzi molondola.
Masamba amataya mtundu kukhala pafupifupi oyera	Kuwala kochuluka. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba kuthirira.	Pandanus, ngakhale amakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, koma kuphatikiza kwake kumakhudza mtundu masamba. Zomera ziyenera kusinthidwa masana. Kuthirira, matope okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. osachepera tsiku limodzi pamadzi.
Masamba achichepere amakula zingwe zazing'ono, zowala amasandulika kutembenukira wobiriwira	Palibe kuwala kokwanira	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pandanus imafunikira kuwala pang'ono kuposa kumveka. Koma kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera liyenera kukhala lophimbidwa.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu	Chomera chija chikuyimira. Osakwanira hydrate.	Pezani malo a pandanus omwe akukonzekera kusowa. Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira.
Chowoneka bwino mawanga pamasamba	Dzuwa.	Mimitsani mbewu kuti isawone dzuwa makamaka chilimwe.
Masamba amakula ochepa wachikasu	Kuperewera kwa michere.	Musaiwale kuti kukula Pandanus amafunikira zakudya.
Kutsika kumachoka ndipo kugwa	Kukalamba kwachilengedwe.	Popita nthawi, mapepala am'munsi amayamba kugwa thunthu la kanjedza wabodza. Njirayi yaikidwa chilengedwe chomwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati nthawi yomweyo masamba akukula athanzi, osadandaula.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa: zolakwika wamba zomwe zimachitika pakakulitsa pandanus

: Malangizo owuma ndi a bulauni - umboni wa kuthirira kosakwanira komanso chinyezi chochepa

: Kuwala kwambiri kumapangitsa masamba a pandanus kukhala owala, pafupifupi oyera

: Mawonekedwe a Necrotic pamasamba - chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo ndi matenda ndizosowa kwambiri pachomera cholimba ichi. Koma, ndikubwereza - chisamaliro chosayenera chimatha kukhala choyambitsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a fungus komanso mawonekedwe a tizirombo.

Gome: Matenda ndi tizilombo ta Pandanus, njira zoyeserera ndi kupewa

Matenda ndi tizirombo	Zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe	Njira zoyendetsera	Kupewa
Masamba owoneka	Matenda a fungus amakhudza masamba. Onerani pa iwo mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala mozungulira kapena chowongoka. Mumanyowa kwambiri masamba amasowa.	Chepetsa masamba omwe anakhudzidwa. Spray ndi imodzi mwa fungicides - Topaz, Fundazole. Zisanachitike phunzirani mosamala momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malangizo. Kukonzanso kumabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri Katatu kapena kanayi.	Thiranani nthaka iyenera kukhala kumasuka, kudutsa kwabwino madzi. Mphika suli wamkulu kwambiri. Chofunikira chinyezi khazikani pansi pa osalolera kukweza. Madzi okha malinga ndi malamulo, kudikirira pamwamba kuti iume wosanjikiza dothi.
Muzu kuzika ndi phesi	Ambiri matenda oyambitsidwa kuthirira kwambiri komanso mpweya wozizira. Masamba yambani kutembenukira chikaso komanso woopsa. Kenako amayamba kuda. Kuyatsa mizu ndi thunthu zimawonekera madera ovunda. Zomera zimatha kuzimiririka mwachangu.	Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mphika. Chotsani minofu yathanzi madera owonongeka a mizu. Chotsani masamba onse odwala. Ikani duwa mu njira Cuprozan kapena Chomecin mkati 15 min kupha bowa. Ndiye kuwaza mabala osweka malasha. Ikani muphika watsopano ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osakaniza dothi. Mutha kuthira yankho pang'ono bowa. Ngati matendawa adawononga thunthu. ndiye muyenera kudula ndi mizu pamwamba.
Chotchinga	Masamba amakhala bulauni tubercles komanso ndodo zinsinsi. Kubisala pansi tizirombo tikuyamwa mwachangu madzi kuchokera masamba. Zotsatira zake pepala limawuma ndi ma curls.	Pofuna kuwongolera tizilombo Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Karbofos, Actellik, Fufanon. Malangizowo akuphatikizidwa. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kachilombo koyipa, pokonza ikuchitika 2 - 3 zina ndi nthawi ya sabata. Mankhwala amatha kusinthidwa. Gwirani panja kapena ndi zenera lotseguka, ngati Mankhwala oopsa.	Njira yothandiza kwambiri Chotsa posachedwa tizilombo zotsimikizika - ndikupukuta masamba ndi chopukutira, akhathamira mu yankho sopo wochapira (20 g sopo tchipisi pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi). Kupukuta kuyenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse, chidwi chapadera kulipira kwa nkhanambo. Sindikonda tizirombo tincture wa anyezi kapena adyo. Gwiritsitsani kuthirira. Samalani chinyezi, musatero lolani kuti linyuke kapena ligwe. Pindani m'chipindacho nthawi ndi nthawi. momwe pandanus amakula.
Mealybug	M'matumbo a masamba adawoneka chofunda ngati thonje? Ndi zikuwonetsa kugonjetsedwa mealybug. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ndikugwa Kukula kumayimitsidwa. Chomera chikuchepera.
Spider mite	Ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri. O kupezeka kwake kuchitira umboni tsamba loonda. Tizilombo imayamwa timadziti ta masamba kudutsa mitengo yaying'ono, zomwe zimawonekera mawonekedwe a madontho aang'ono. Masamba azipindika ndi kugwa.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Matenda ndi Tizilombo

: Tsamba lobiri limachitika pamene malamulo othirira samatsatiridwa ndipo chinyezi chikuchulukitsidwa

: Njira za Putrefactive mu tsinde ndi mizu zimatha kutha kutayika kwa mbewu

: Chishango ndichopepuka kwambiri, polimbana nacho muyenera kukhala maso

: Mealybug ikuchepetsa mbewu

: Spider mite imapangitsa masamba kuti ome

Njira zakulera kunyumba

Ndi kuphweka konse kotukuka kwapanus palokha, kubereka kwake kungayambitse zovuta zina. Koma ngati zonse zachitika molondola, palibe mavuto omwe angachitike. Nthawi yozula mizu ili pakati pa masika.

Malo Ozala Mizu

Thunthu la munthu wamkulu pandanus nthawi zambiri limadzaza ndi zigawo za mwana wamkazi. Okulitsa maluwa nthawi zina amakhala othamanga ndikuchotsa ana pa chomera cha amayi, pomwe sanakhalepo ndi mizu. Izi sizingachitike. Popanda mizu, njira yakuzizira ingasanduke kulephera kwathunthu. Kuti njirayi ipite popanda kutayika, muyenera kuyembekeza mpaka zigawo zikulire mpaka 20 cm ndipo akhale ndi mizu yawo. Kuti mukulitse mapangidwe a mizu, mutha kukulunga mizu ya mizu ndi moss, ndikuyipukuta nthawi zonse kuchokera kutsitsi.

Pa thunthu la pandanus, zitsulo za ana aakazi nthawi zambiri zimakula

Sankhani malo akulu kwambiri okhala ndi mizu osachepera 2 cm.
Dulani mosamala thunthu, kusamala kuti musawononge mizu.
Patulani chomera chomwe mwasankha mosamala ndi chomera.
Thirani mawebusayiti odulidwa ndi malasha opopera ndikuchoka kwa tsiku kuti liume mabala.
Zigawo zopatula za pandanus ziyenera kupukuta mabala asanadzalemo
Dzazani pansi pa thanki yozika mizere ndi madzi, kuthira chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wokwanira pamwamba pake.
Ikani kamwana mu dothi lakuya kosaposa masentimita awiri. Pukuta dothi ndikuwathira mankhwala bwino kuchokera mfuti yoluka.
Phimbani beseni ndi thumba kapena galasi.
Ventilate komanso moyenera manthaka nthaka ndikofunikira.
Kutentha kwa mizu yabwino ndi 25⁰C, koma osatsika kuposa 22⁰C. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa pansi kuti muchite bwino.
Wowonjezera kutentha akuyenera kukhala pamalo owala, koma osati powonekera kwadzuwa.
Mizu yamadzi imachitika msanga - mwezi kapena theka. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones.
Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, rosettes yozika mizu amazidulira m'miphika yaying'ono yosakanikirana ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi lamtambo, tapa ndi mchenga, lotengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 3: 2: 1.
Malo obzalidwa m'mizere amabzalidwa munkhokwe zing'onozing'ono

Mizu yodula

Ngati mwana wanu wa pandanus ali ndi mphukira zam'maso, zomwe, mwa njira, ndizosowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira.

Dulani zodula osachepera 20 cm.
Sinthani gawo lanu ndi makala opera ndi owuma.
Konzani chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, ndikudula zomera mmenemo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito thumba kapena galasi, pangani malo obiriwira mkati mwa thankiyo. Kutentha 25 - 28
Kuti muthane ndi zodula phukusi, mumapangidwa mini-mbale
⁰C, chinyezi chofiyira.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones ndikuwotha kutentha, njirayi idzakhala mwachangu. Nthawi zina, nthawi yozizira imakhala miyezi 1.5.
Mizu yodulidwa imabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Gawani zipatso za pandanus m'magulu, omwe, popanda chithandizo choyambirira, dzalani gawo lapansi la pepala, peat ndi mchenga (zonse zofanana).
Chipatso cha Pandanus chimagawika m'magawo
Kusunga kutentha kumera 25⁰C, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.
Ventilate ndikuthira mafuta pafupipafupi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Kutentha kotsika, njirayi imathandizira kwambiri.
Kumera kumachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka anayi.
Mbewu zikaoneka masamba 2-3, amazidulira mu miphika yosiyana. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuli chimodzimodzi kwa odulidwa mizu.

Ndemanga

Mtengowo uli wopanda kanthu, koma mosasangalatsa ndipo suwakonda bay. Ngakhale m'mafakitala, iwo amakula bwino :) Ndi ukalamba, umakula mizu ya mlengalenga, iwo amakula mumphika ndikusandulika "stilts."
Andrew Geser//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic112171/messages/

Poyamba ndidakhala ndi mwana kale. Komanso, inali yopanda mizu ya mpweya, yopundika kwathunthu. Mumchenga, pansi pa chotheka, pansi pa nyali (inali kugwa, kunali kofunikira kupereka zodulirazo ndi kutentha). Mwachipambano. Ndipo ngati mwana ali ndi malingaliro a mizu ya mlengalenga, ndiye kuti palibe vuto konse. Amawapanga mwachangu m'madzi ndipo mutatha kuwabzala. Ngati mbewuyo ikupuma kale (ngakhale sindikumvetsa momwe pandanus ingawonongeke), pamenepo, ndikofunikira kuyesa korona. Ingoganizirani kuti uyu ndi khanda, yekha wamkulu. Mwambiri, pandanus imapereka mizu yochokera ku mlengalenga yonse, kodi palibe imodzi pamtengo wonsewo?
Fialka//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=8140

Ndikudziwa motsimikiza za pandanus: imawopa kuzizira, ndipo nthawi yozizira sakonda madzi ochulukirapo. Koma kwakukulu, ndinayang'ana, ndinawerenga - sindinadalire malire ... ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, 70-80 masentimita - palibe malo
Sarah bernhardt//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/pandanus-pandanus.9840/page-2

Ndinali .... ndimayenera kuwapatsa amayi anga, popeza sindimakwanira .... palibe chachilendo kuchokapo, amakonda dzuwa pang'ono, atamwetsa madzi pambuyo pouma kwathunthu .... Mwambiri, rastuha sichingakongoletse kwambiri
nly1//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=8140

Wanga pandanus mizu popanda phytohormones ndi Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono. Zowona, ndinadikirira nthawi yayitali kuti izi zitheke. Tsopano zimandisangalatsa, zayamba kale ... Osati zoopsa, ndimamukonda kwambiri
El'f//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=17255

Pandanus ndiwabwino kwa onse novice yemwe wayamba kumene kuphunzira zoyambira za maluwa, ndi wamaluso wamaluso yemwe amatha kumera mtengo wokongola (ngati malowo alola). Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti pazomera zonse, ndi mitundu yocheperako yomwe imamera mchikhalidwe. Koma izi ndizokwanira kupanga nyumba pagombe lenileni la Indian Ocean ndikukhala pampando wabwino pansi pa chimphona chobiriwira, mverani mawu am'nyanja omwe amachokera pamutu wamasewera. Mpumulo weniweni!