Delphinium - chisamaliro ndi kukula kwa mbewu

Kodi mungakulitse duwa wokhala ndi dzina lodabwitsa komanso lokongola la delphinium? Kodi amafunika zinthu zapadera? Zambiri pansipa.

Delphinium: chisamaliro komanso kukula kuchokera kwa mbewu

Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa dolphinium, muyenera kuphunzirapo mawonekedwe ake. Kusamalidwa kosayenera kungawononge chomera chokongola.

Kukula

Duwa lingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri. Wina amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu pobzala, wina amakonda kusankha ndi masamba ophukira.

Delphinium wokongola

Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewu zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimangobzalidwa pasadakhale pamalo oyenera. Pambuyo pa izi, mbande zimapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Udzu womalizidwa wabzalidwa, pambuyo pake chisamaliro chomera chikupitilira.

Delphinium kuchokera ku mbewu ikhoza kulimidwa mosavuta kunyumba. Koma chifukwa cha ichi ayenera kusungidwa koyenera.

Mbewu zimakhala ndi alumali wabwino, bola ngati ma CD atsekedwa. Zomera zomwe zimasungidwa bwino zitha kusunga zopindulitsa kwa zaka. Kusunga nthanga pozizira kumathandizira kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Mutha kuusunga pa kutentha wamba, koma moyo wa ntchito za mbewu zotere udzakhala wa kanthawi kochepa.

Ngati angafune, wosamalira mundawo akhoza kukonza yekha zinthuzo, kuzikolola kwa mbewu. Zipatso za mbewu zimagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Ayenera kukhala okhwima komanso oyenera kupitiriza kuthamanga. Odwala omwe sanakhwime kapena ochulukirapo amakanidwa.

Onetsetsani kuti maluwa osiyanasiyana ndioyenera kwa nyakulayo ndikuyenerana ndi lingaliro lonse. Maluwa amatha kukhala pachaka kapena osatha. Zomwe zimayambira zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la manganese. Cholinga cha njirayi ndi kupha tizilombo. Kuti mupeze izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ogulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Kulima mbewu

Mtsogolomo, amafunika kunyowa ndi kuwuma. Poyamba, mankhwalawa Epin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chachiwiri, mawonekedwe wamba ndi mpweya watsopano. Kulowerera kumatenga maola angapo. Nsalu yokomera siyiyenera kunyowa kapena kukonzedwa.

Zotsatira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthaka:

• peat;
• humus;
• nthaka yamaluwa.

Ndikofunika kutenthetsa osakaniza kuthira dothi kuchokera ku tizilombo. Kenako mbewu zimagawidwa mumtsuko womalizidwa, zowazidwa ndi dothi loonda komanso kuthiriridwa ndimadzi ozizira. Madziwo amawaphika pasadakhale ndipo amabweretsedwa kutentha. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti pasawononge mbewu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono kuti muchotse izi. Onetsetsani kuti mwanyamula zotengera ndikuyika ndi filimu. Sayenera kulolera kuwalako. Zotsatira zoyambirira zitha kuwoneka mu masabata angapo.

Mukamakula delphinium kwa mbewu, mukadzala mbande

Kubala kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu. Mwachikhalidwe, izi zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. M'madera ozizira makamaka, mbewuyo imabzalidwe kumapeto kwa Marichi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kotsika, koma osati kugwera pansi pa 12-15 ° C.

Kubzala mbande

Kodi mbande za delphinium zimawoneka bwanji

Mphukira imakhala ndi masamba ochokera pamwamba. Mmera ukhale ndi masamba 2-3 musanabzalire. Mtundu wa mbande ndi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, nthawi zina wobiriwira wopepuka.

Kunja kofikira

Zofunikira zingapo zimaperekedwa kwa omwe amafikira.

• Malo okwanira omasuka ku dolphinium.
• Kuwala kochulukirapo. Danga liyenera kuyatsidwa ndi kuwala kowala.
• Malowa azikhala achinyezi chambiri: osawuma, koma osanyowa kwambiri.
• Kupanda mphepo komanso kukonzekera.
• Muyenera kupanga zakudya zoyenera pasadakhale. Nthaka sayenera kukhala ndi acidity yambiri.
• Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imayenera kukhala ndi malo okula kutalika ndi mizu m'lifupi.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Dothi limakonzedwa pasadakhale. Nyengo ya kugwa ndioyenera izi. Nthaka imakonzedwa ndikuthira manyowa. Mabedi omwe adawombedwa kumene amakhala ndi chuma, pomwepo gawo lamtunda limasulidwa.

Maenje amakumbidwa pamtunda wa 40-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mabowo azikhala akuya komanso otambalala. Mbewuyo imakokedwa pamodzi ndi nthaka kuti isawononge mizu yokhazikika.

Duwa silimakonda kubzala mwakuya, liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti m'munsi mwa m'matamba a petals sikuwoneka pansi pa lapansi. Pambuyo kuthirira kumachitika ndikufunika chisamaliro.

Momwe mungasamalire dolphinium mdziko muno

Mlimi aliyense akafunsa funso momwe angakulire dolphinium ayenera kudziwa kuti, monga mbewu zonse, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mulinso:

• kuthirira;
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• kutsatira chikhalidwe chabwino chomera.

Kuthirira mbewu

Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti duwa silimenya nthendayi.

Kuthirira

Kwambiri kuthirira kumachitika m'chilimwe. Duwa sakonda madzi ochuluka. Dziwani kuti kutsirira kwabwino ndizochepa. Munthawi yotentha, muyenera kuyang'ana dothi kuti lisakhale chinyezi ndipo osakuikirani ndi madzi. M'nthaka youma, tchire lidasokonekera, ndipo mizu yodzaza madzi ikhoza kuvunda. Pafupifupi, kuthirira kumachitika katatu pa sabata, kutengera nyengo.

Momwe mungadyetse delphinium musanafike maluwa mu June

Kuti maluwa atulidwe bwino, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Mwathunthu, njirayi imachitidwa katatu pachaka.

• Duwa lokalamba limadyetsedwa nthawi yoyamba ikafika kutalika kwinakwake - 10-20 cm.
• Chovala chotsatira chikufunika pakukonzekera maluwa.
• Mutapatsa mbewu kuti imere, kuvala kotsiriza kumachitika.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuyikidwa, kusankha feteleza woyenera maluwa. Wokhala novice chilimwe azitha kugula zonse zomwe mukufuna m'masitolo apadera.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba ku Delphinium amasanduka achikasu

Chomera chilichonse chomwe chapanga masamba achikasu chimawoneka chodwala. Matendawa amawonekera chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zosamalidwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa duwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kapena tizirombo.

• Ngati ufa wa powdery ukapezeka ku delphinium, sikuti amalimi onse amadziwa momwe angathere. Matendawa ali ndi chikhalidwe cha fungus. Amanenedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwapadera pamasamba. Kuchotsa bowa kumachitika ndi chithandizo ndikukonzekera kochokera ku sulufule ya colloidal. Kuchiza kumachitika mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa mbeu zomwe zakhudzidwa. Matendawa amatha kuchulukitsa pamalowo, kupatsira mbewu zina.
• Kuwaza malo. Pali mitundu yambiri yofanana ndi matendawa. Zitha kukhala zakuda kapena lalanje. Masamba odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu. Mankhwala a tetracycline (1%) angathandize kupirira ngati chomera sichinawonongeke bwino.
• Mizu ya khosi mizu. Kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro komanso kupewa matenda opha ziwopsezo kumayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina, kufalikira kumathandiza kuthana ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa bowa uyu pokhapokha kuchotsa chomera chakufa.

Chifukwa chiyani Delphinium amasiya kupindika

Masamba opindika ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa maluwa pa duwa.

• Ma nsabwe. Zimalepheretsa mbewu kutulutsa. Kulimbana nayo kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Ntchentche. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya maluwa okongola nthawi yomweyo timagunda madera ndikuzunza kwambiri. Chotsani izi mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo monga momwe mumagwirira nsabwe za m'masamba.

Masamba opindika

• Mafunso Itha kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kapena njira za anthu. Nkhupakupa zimadyera pamadzi a duwa, pang'onopang'ono kuletsa.
• Slug. Mtunduwu ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Ambiri okhala chilimwe, monga njira yoteteza, amayala laimu wamba. Amachotsa tizirombo ndi kuteteza delphinium.

Chisamaliro Chosatha cha Dolphinium

Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko zoyenera, mbewuyo imafunikira garter. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, chomera chosaletseka chimatha kuvutika.

Momwe mungakulire delphinium wamuyaya kuchokera ku mbewu

Perennial delphinium ili ndi dzina lina - fern. Ambiri amayesa kubzala mbewu kuti alime mbewu yamtunduwu. Mbewu zofesedwa pabedi lokonzedwa, lomwe m'mbuyomu lidakumbidwa ndikutsegulidwa. Pamwamba pawo, dothi limakonkhedwa ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 2-3 mm. Wobiriwirawo adakutidwa ndi zinthu zakuda ndipo amathiramo. Muyenera kudikirira pang'ono pasanathe mwezi kuti muwone mphukira zoyambirira.

Momwe mungayikitsire ndi perephadium wamuyaya

Poika mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera, poganizira zofunikira zonse pakusamalira maluwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizofunikanso.

Thirani ndikuchitika zaka zinayi zilizonse. Mukasunga tchire pamalo amodzi nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti maluwa adzakhala ochepa.

Momwe zimaswana

Zomera, kubala kwa delphinium kumatha kudulidwa ndi kudula. Kwa wamaluwa, njirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka. Kukolola zodulidwa kumachitika mchaka. Monga zodula, nthambi zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta ndi okalamba sizabwino pachifukwa ichi, sangazike mizu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zidula zimafunika kubzalidwe mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera. Onani kutentha, kupewa kutentha kapena kuzizira. Pambuyo masiku 5-7 (ndi chisamaliro choyenera), zikumera zimayamba kuzika mizu. Zomwe mudazolowera zimapeza mphamvu ndikuwonetsa mikhalidwe yabwino mukamafika.

Funso likadzuka, momwe mungabzalire delphinium wobzala kuchokera kumphatso, malamulo oyambira ofotokozedwa pamwambapa ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Ndi maluwa otani omwe angasankhe pobzala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndi kwa nyakulayo kuti asankhe. Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za chomera chokongola ndi Magic Fountain.

Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro choyambirira, mumangofunika kukonda chomera, kenako chidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake opepuka. Poterepa, kulimako kudzasinthidwa kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kukhala kosangalatsa.