Zitsamba zomwe zimamera pang'ono - zamaluwa ndi zokongoletsa zimatha kumunda

Hedgerow - tsatanetsatane wokongola komanso wodziwika waz kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa mpanda wobiriwira kumadalira kukula kwa chigawocho komanso momwe ntchito yake imagwiridwira: zitsamba zomwe zimamera pang'ono (50 cm) ndizoyenera kupanga mapangidwe obiriwira, mitengo yodziyimira kapena yotentha yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150-200 ndi zina - - malinga omata kapena mipanda yotsika.

Zitsamba zomangidwa bwino za munda waulesi

Zitsamba zosapanga malire

Mwa zina mwa zitsamba zokongoletsera komanso zowola bwino zoyenera kupanga poleketsa malire ndi izi:

• barberry wotsika;
• rhododendron;
• boxwood;
• machone;
• honeysuckle;
• Karagan
• Fortune's euonymus.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yopanda tanthauzo imasiyanasiyana ndi utoto wa utoto, cinquefoil, mahonia, maalmondi, currants ndi gooseberries, chipatso cha sitiroberi, spirea, henomeles.

Olemba moyo amakhala moyo wamfupi koma wosangalatsa. Zikhalidwe ndizotsika mtengo komanso zotulutsa bwino. Kusintha kwapachaka kwamakongoletsedwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongola zatsopano za zomera zokongola. Pansipa pali mndandanda wachidule wa mitundu yabwino kwambiri:

• marigolds okhala ndi maluwa atali komanso maluwa osavuta;
• nasturtium wokonda dzuwa;
• verbena yoletsa chilala;
• wodabwitsa ageratum buluu;
• pansi chivundikiro;
• silvery cineraria;
• holirantemum yobiriwira (kulima koyenera komanso chisamaliro panyumba imalola kuti pachaka chifike kukula kwa shrub).

M'malire okongoletsa ochokera ku tchire lotsika

Kuwona kwathunthu kwa ntchito zaluso zimatengera momwe chimango chikufananira ndi chithunzichi. Maluwa a m'malire amapanga mawonekedwe amtundu womwe umadutsa mabedi a maluwa, mayendedwe, mabedi m'minda yama geometric. Komabe, mmalo azithunzithunzi zamalo azikhalidwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Monga mpanda, njerwa, nthiti kapena mpanda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa atsopano kumene kuli koyenera kumakhala kosangalatsa nthawi zonse.

Kodi ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zimapanga linga

Mukakonzekera paudzu wazingwe, mfundo yofunikira iyenera kufotokozeredwa: zitsamba zimamera momasuka kapena mawonekedwe ena. M'magawo apabanja, njira yokhometsera ubweya ndiwofala kwambiri.

Gululi lomwe limakula mosakongoletsa modabwitsa komanso limadzala maluwa m'mundamo muli lilac, honeysuckle, kunyodola, ngati mitengo ya hydrangea, quince yaku Japan, zipatso za ma almond. The hawthorn, chipale chofewa ndi elderberry amaikidwa bwino.

Chingwe chapamwamba cha mpanda (mpaka 3 m) chimapanga linden kapena Hornbeam chokhala ndi korona wowonda, wopangidwa mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, opanga malo amawumba mpanda pogwiritsa ntchito mapulo, mabulosi, ndi elma. Mwa mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yoyenera kwambiri ndi:

• thuja kumadzulo, kugwirizanitsa bwino bwino kapangidwe kake ka munda;
• juniper ndi mbewa yolimbana ndi chilala nthawi zonse;
• yew mabulosi - chomera cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chimapezeka mu dothi lachonde ndi lonyowa;
• spruce yomwe ikukula panthaka yonyowa.

Ndizoyenera kupanga mipanda ya sing'anga kutalika ndi tchire la potoneaster aronia, meadowsweet, privet, turf of red and white. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunika kupanga mpanda womangika. Barberry wamba, woyamwa-wopanikizika, pyracantha amathandiza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Lush Lilac Guard

Kuti apange malire osadukiza osatha, zitsamba zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakhala zofunikira: boxwood, magnolia holly, meadowsweet ndi quince Japan. Mipanda Yobiriwira nthawi zonse imapanga thuja ndi spruce.

Zisamba zamuyaya za kumpoto

Zitsamba zokongoletsera ku Siberia

Maheshi a hydrangea, malalanje oseketsa, masekondi, ma turf, sinquefoil, barberry, weigel ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndi zitsamba zotchuka kwambiri ku Siberia. Zomera zambiri zimawonongeka panthawi yachisanu pamlingo winawake. Malozimostoyky, koma kuchira anthu mwachangu (hydrangeas, spirea, chubushniki) ndi oyenera kubzala bwino mu kugwa. Mitundu yolimba yozizira (cysticis, derain) imathandizanso kuthana ndi nyengo ya malimwe. Budlia, calicant, cistus, karyopteris, holly, boxwood ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amakula bwino kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Zitsamba zokongoletsera za Urals

Kutalika kwa zodzikongoletsera zosasunthika komanso zapakatikati pa Urals kumathandizidwa ndi mizu yoyambira, kuchotsa kwa nayitrogeni, kubzala m'mphepete mwa mphepo, komanso kuluka mosamala kwa nyengo yachisanu.

Maudindo achisamba obwera modzionetsa ndi:

1. Honeysuckle (dzina lachi Latin - Lonicera) ndichikhalidwe chosangalatsa komanso chokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
2. Juniper ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira udzu kapena makatani, amasuntha bwino ndi mbewu zaminda zambiri.
3. Phulusa la m'mapiri, ndikupanga chodabwitsa ndi fir, spruce.
4. Rhododendron Daurian, mawonekedwe owoneka ndi maso kumapeto kwa maluwa kuphulika.
5. Barberry waku Thunberg.
6. Rosehip.
7. Cinquefoil ndi chitsamba.

Pansi pa chivundikiro cha mapiri apakati pa ma Urals apakati, mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, komanso mphesa za atsikana, derain zosagwira chisanu, viburnum, spirea, ndi hawthorn zikukula bwino. Kummwera, ndizotheka kubereketsa mabulosi amoto, chipongwe, chifuwa.

Zithunzi zokongoletsera za balere ku Urals

Maluwa otuwa a Urals

Mu Urals, zitsamba za thermophilic zamuyaya ndi maluwa okonda maluwa okongola a kanyumba achilimwe amakula. Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizabwino kwambiri nyengo yanyengo:

• kudzuka - zitsamba 2-3 m kutalika ndi pinki, utoto, maluwa oyera;
• Spirea - munthu wopanda ulemu wokhala ndi zipewa zowoneka bwino pa maluwa;
• Kalicant, zomwe zimapangitsa zikondwerero zamadzi ozungulira;
• primrose yamadzulo (shrimp oslinnik) ndiye mtundu wolimba kwambiri komanso wosalemekezeka kwambiri m'banja la mitundu 140;
• hibiscus - chitsamba chokongoletsera chophukira chachikulu masamba;
• crocuses - maluwa ofiirira a mawonekedwe ophatikiza;
• Muscari kubwezeretsanso malire ndi ziphuphu zoyera, zamtambo, zofiirira;
• zokwawa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrub argyrantemum, yochititsa chidwi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa achikasu, oyera ndi oyera;
• Calcium, yofanana ndi nyali zaku China;
• Weigela wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira wobiriwira komanso masamba oyera ndi apinki;
• ma almonds - chomera chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 130;
• Jasmine ndiye mwini fungo labwino.

Pakati pa zitsamba zokongola komanso zopanda chidwi, wamaluwa akupeta pa cotoneaster, jasmine wachikasu ndi barberry wofiira.

Zitsamba ndi perennials mixborder

Kusankhidwa bwino kwa zitsamba zamaluwa, zokongoletsera za perennials za mixborder kumachitika poyang'ana kutalika, mizu ya mbewu, maluwa ndi nthawi. Mabedi amaluwa, omwe adamangidwa pamitundu yofiirira ndi yachikasu, ofiira komanso obiriwira, abuluu ndi lalanje, amawoneka bwino. Mukabzala, ndikokwanira kutsindika bwino masamba akuluakulu, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yaying'ono yoyenda yokhala ndi timalo tating'onoting'ono.

Mitundu yosakanikirana ya monochrome yochokera patatu yamitundu itatu yokhala ndi kusintha kosalala kwa mithunzi imawoneka modabwitsa komanso mozama. Maluwa oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsanso mtundu wa monochrom. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba obiriwira, othandizira kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kwa dimba la maluwa, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakapangidwe kosakanikirana. Pofuna kutsogolera ntchito yopanga nyimbo zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, opanga mawonekedwe adziko lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangidwa kale zosakanikira.

Munda wamaluwa wokongola

Mafupa a kapangidwe kameneka ndi 2-3 amtali conifers (3), cinquefoil (1) ndi saxifrage Ferdinand I (4).

Kusakaniza kopambana kwa mbewu zapachaka komanso zosatha

Kenako mbewuzo zimagawika m'magulu. Pansi pa manambala 5, 6, 7, 8 ndi 9, osakanizidwa, ophimbira, opangidwa ngati mawonekedwe, mantha, mask saxifrages obzalidwa. Ma cloves a Cirrus (10) adzawonjezera mitundu yosalala komanso fungo lapadera ku tchire. Mwala rose (11) ukhala wowonetsera pachithunzi, Duwa la Thunberg (2) lidzakhala malire.

Njira imodzi Mixborder

Kupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri omwe amatha kukongoletsa khoma limodzi la nyumba kapena mpanda amafunika kutsatira njira yoyenera yobzala:

1. Bokosi lamaluwa (9) limaikidwa pambali ya bedi la maluwa.
2. Clematis (14) apereka maluwa ofiira kapena oyera.
3. Pakadali pakati pa clematis ndi boxwood, zolengedwa zazitali kutalika zimakhazikika mu: hatma (13), echinacea (12), anyezi wokongoletsa (6), verbena (8), Korea mint (11).

Professional Mixborder

1. Zolemba zasiliva za chowawa (10) zidzawonjezera kuwala komanso mthunzi wa boxwood.
2. Pamaso pa dimba la maluwa, ndikofunikira kupereka malo okwanira anise (7), Kuril tiyi (5), pelargonium (3), wokongola wa Endress geranium (1), alchemilla (2) ndi coreopsis (4).

Munda wamaluwa kwa oyamba kumene

Chisamaliro cha wamaluwa cha novice chimayenera kukhala chosavuta komanso chopezeka paliponse, chomwe chili ndi magulu awiri komanso mbali ziwiri.

Munda wamaluwa wapadziko lonse kutengera maluwa onunkhira ndi zitsamba

Jasmine woyengedwa amakhala chofunda cha chosakanizira (1). Kumanja ndi kumanzere kuli peonies (2) ndi phloxes (3). Maluwa (4) ndi a Houston Ageratum (5) adzapatsa gawo lalikulu la mbewu zazing'onoting'ono. Pakati pazomera zotsika popanga malire, marine lobularia (7), Turkey clove (8) ikhala njira yovomerezeka.

Hydrangea Mixborder

Ma hydrangea owoneka bwino amaphatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi zomera zazikulu komanso zosavuta, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mfundo yakukhazikitsa kupendekera kwanyengo ndi hydrangea imatanthawuza kubzala zitsamba zosatha zamasamba osakhalitsa ndi nthawi yoyambira maluwa: kalabu, petals yaying'ono, dasiphorous. Kuwala kwa mixborder kudzaperekedwa ku zikhalidwe zamtundu wokongola wokhala ndi maluwa aatali, mwachitsanzo, gaillardia, coreopsis, rudbeckia.

Hydrangea ndi chophatikizira chosakanikirana

Kuphatikizika kwa ma conifers ndi hydrangea kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyera koyera kotsutsana ndi maziko a udzu wobiriwira bwino kapena wabuluu ozizira. Maluwa otentha otsetsereka pafupi ndi thujas ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri pakupanga chiwembu chokhala ngati Mediterranean. Njira yotheka molimba mtima ikhoza kukhala kuphatikiza kwa oyera hydrangea, iris, juniper akumadzulo, vesicle ndi maluwa akwawa.

Chithunzi cha Mixborder ndi hydrangea ndi conifers

Azaleas zapamwamba, dahlias ndi maluwa amapanganso kampani yabwino yama hydrangeas omwe ali ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zomera zopatsa chidwi zimathandizira mitundu yodalirika kuti igonjetse matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi yomweyo, thuja, spruce, juniper amakhala ndi mizu yotseguka, kubzala kumachitika masika.

Zitsamba zobiriwira

Zokumba pansi (zokwawa) zitsamba zimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a dimba, ndikupanga chivundikiro chobiriwira kapena chosiyanasiyananso, kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole, kukongoletsa gawo.

Zitsamba za Photophilous

Momwe mungasankhire osatha kupitiliza kukongoletsa kwa malo owunikiridwa mpaka kutalika kwa 15-30 cm:

• Miyala yamiyala ndi zitsamba zokongola zomwe zimadzaza kutsogolo kwa maluwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera yamiyala yokhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yachikaso, yoyera, yapinki ndi yofiyira.
• Ma Arabis, atakutidwa ndi zoyera ndi zapinki (chigwa ndi matalala), kwa masiku 14 amapereka mawonekedwe apadera ku minda yamiyala, mabedi amaluwa, malire.
• Ma cloves a Grass amaimiridwa ndi makapeti akuluakulu obiriwira komanso amtundu wamtambo, okongoletsedwa ndi pinki, oyera, ofiira oyenda m'minda yamiyala ndi makama amaluwa.

Kukongoletsa kwamunda wamiyala ndi zomera zokwawa za zithunzi

• Achichepere amakongoletsa mawonekedwe ake m'chilimwe ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira. Masamba obiriwira komanso ofiirira amafanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula m'malo akuluakulu.
• Mabelu, tchire la shrub osatha, thyme wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapanga masamba akuluakulu aminda yamiyala ndi mabedi a maluwa akutsogolo.

Kubzala mitengo ya zipatso zakale

Kufunika kobzala mitengo yololera mthunzi kumakhalapo pakafunika kubisala zomata pansi pa mitengo, m'malo otsetsereka ndi m'mipata, m'njira zakuda. Kutsogolo kwa nyimbo za mthunzi nthawi zambiri kumakongoletsedwa ndi loosestrife, monetanum, zokwawa khumi ndi zazing'ono (pafupifupi kutalika kwa zitsamba - 10-15 cm). Pansi pa mitengo, kubzala masamba 30-50 masentimita atali ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Makamuwo ndi makamu okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, abuluu, achikaso, ndi masamba oyera oyera, m'mimba mwake mwa zigawo ndi 40-150 cm.

Ma lungworms ndi kuiwala-me-nots amabisa nthaka mpaka 30-40 masentimita ndi lanceolate kapena masamba owoneka ndi mtima, okhala ndi imvi ndi mawanga. Badan amapanga pansi mosalekeza mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, limamasula ndi masamba apinki. Astilbe kuthana ndi ntchito zoyambira pachikuto. Ojambula maluwa adzaona maluwa ataliitali (kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira) komanso kulolerana kwa mthunzi.

Malangizo othandiza. Osatengeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zovala zapamwamba zachitsamba zowoneka mwachilengedwe zimayang'ana mwampangidwe wobzalidwa m'magulu angapo. Kwa dimba laling'ono (mpaka ma ekala 10), ndibwino kuti mugawike mbewu yomweyo m'malo a 0.5-1,5 m².