Chiyembekezo cha mphesa Kumayambiriro - Zina zosiyanasiyana, koma zakhala zotchuka kale.
Choyamba, kuyambitsa wamaluwa ankamukonda, yemwe sanafune kuyesetsa mwakhama pa mphesa, koma osati motsutsa kudzitamandira kokoma kwambiri ndi kudya zipatso.
Iye samadziŵa kwenikweni za nthaka, sizimafuna kuti zipangizo zamakono zikhale zovuta, siziwopa mabakiteriya. Ndi chiyaninso chomwe chimadziwika ponena za iye?
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Nadezhda Oyambirira - mankhwala osakanizidwa a mphesa zakuda ndi kucha koyambirira. Berry yakucha kumayambiriro kwa August, koma chitsamba chili bwino Choncho, nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa kuti apitirire pang'ono - kotero kuti shuga yakula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yofunikira kwambiri pamsika - palimodzi ndi zipatso.
Mitundu yakuda imadziwika monga Moldova, Bull Eye ndi Black Emerald ndi Black Crow.
Mitengoyi imakhala yosamalidwa yosamalidwa bwino komanso yosamalidwa, osasokoneza, yosasokoneza, osadola.
Kuwonjezera apo, masangowo ndi okongola modabwitsa ndipo, atapachikidwa pa zipilala ndi kuzungulira, amakondweretsa diso la onse amene amapita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'mawonekedwe atsopano komanso mu liqueurs, jams, compotes, jams; komanso mu bouquets a tebulo wofiira vinyo.
Kukongola kwa zipatso kungadzitamande Romeo, Chocolate ndi Baikonur.
Chiyembekezo cha mphesa Kumayambiriro: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Tsamba ndi lalikulu. Masamba ndi aakulu, 700-100 g, amadzimadzimadzi, amadzimangirira, amapiko. Ndi mtola wosafuna. Mabulosiwa ndi aakulu, pafupifupi 14 g, ovary, okonzeka, wakuda buluu wokhala ndi mtundu woyera wa mwezi.
Khungu ndi lalikulu kwambiri, lopitirira kwambiri, amadya. Nyama ndi yamchere, yowutsa mudyo, yokhala ndi zosavuta, koma osati zachikale, zokoma. Mphukira wokhwima ndi yobiriwira, ndi yofiira.
Tsambali ndilopakatikati, kukula, kofiira, pakati. Tsinde ndi lakuda, lolimba, lobiriwira, lalitali. Duwa ndi lachimuna ndi lachikazi.
Onse awiri Helios, Gordey ndi Descendant of Rizamata amadziwika ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa Hope Oyambirira:
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inabadwa chifukwa cha ntchito za mtundu wa A.A. Goluba, ku Ukraine. "Makolo" - AIA ndi Nadezhda Azos. Woberekayo amadzipatsa ntchito yowonjezera mtundu wa "workhorse" umene ungabereke zipatso mosalekeza komanso mwaluso, sungakhale yopanda nzeru kwa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndipo sungachite mantha ndi chimfine, chiwombankhanga kapena kuvunda.
Zikuyenera kunena kuti Golub anapeza zotsatira zake - chifukwa chake Nadezhda Rannaya akufalikira mofulumira kudera lakumwera ndi pakati.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, choncho ndizofunika kuyanjana. Anadula maso asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndikusiya 35 pa chitsamba. Os sakuchita mantha. Kutentha kwa mphepo - 23-24 madigiri Celsius.
Kuthamanga kwa mabakiteriya - powdery mildew (oidium ndi mildew) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvunda, pang'ono m'munsi - kwa phylloxera.
Komanso sagonjetsedwa ndi majeremusi. Amafuna malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Amawona chisamaliro china mwa mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza nthawi zonse, koma osati omwe ali ndi mlingo waukulu wa nayitrogeni.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zinali zosatheka kupanga mitundu yosiyana yomwe ingakhale yotsutsana ndi mbalame. Chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kumanga munda wamphesa ndi mphamvu yamtundu wamphesa.
Mulimonsemo, palibe chingwe chotchinga, chifukwa chidzakhala msampha. Simukuyenera kukhulupirira omwe akuyamika mabuloni apadera ndi ma posters - amawoneka oopsa, ndipo mbalame posachedwapa zizindikira izi.
Phylloxera. Kuukira kumeneku kungawononge molawirira kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi mundawu, munda wamphesawo umaphatikizidwa ndi carbon disulfide yomwe ikhoza kutentha ndi mlingo wa atatu kapena mazana anai (koma osachepera 80, ndi mlingo wapang'ono wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisadye) masentimita masentimita pa mita imodzi.
Ndizovuta, koma zofunikira, chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ophera phylloxera akuyenera kukhala ogawanika - ziwalozo zimadulidwa, ndipo ngati atangodya masamba okha, amachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Koma pankhani ya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa chitsamba chidzakhala ndi zovuta - mpweya disulfide ndikuwononganso izo.
Mpata woti mitiyo imamenya, ndi grape pruritus, ndi yaing'ono, komabe ndi bwino kulakwitsa. Phindu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kubisala ndipo sitingazipeze mwamsanga.
Iye amasunga mosamala mu impso, zomwe zimadya - komabe, ichi sichiri mapeto a zilakolako zake. Choncho, ngati simukuzindikira, zimawopsya munda wonse wamphesa.
Ndi mphesa pruritus ikulimbana ndi kupopera mbewu pa tchire ndi mankhwala Omait, Talstar, Neoron, Bi-58.
Ponena za matenda wamba a mphesa, zosiyana sizimapweteka popewera anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella, chlorosis ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Chiyembekezo Chakumayambiriro - mitundu yochepa komanso yodzichepetsa, yomwe, makamaka, ntchito zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa. Iwo samatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi khama, koma adzakulolani kuti mudziwe luso lanu ndi kupeza mwayi wodziwa zambiri, koma popanda viticulture yaikulu ndizosatheka. Pa tebulo, maburashi atsopano, onunkhira sangamasulidwe, ndipo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba - zokonzekera zokha ndi vinyo.
