Bwanji ngati petunia masamba akutembenukira chikasu, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Petunia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola komanso zosakhwima. Iwo amakongoletsa mabedi okha pafupi ndi boma mabungwe, komanso zenera sills m'nyumba za anthu a Russia. Kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi maluwa, kupitirira mpaka woyamba chisanu - ndicho chifukwa olima maluwa amakonda ilo.

Koma ngakhale maluwa osadulidwawo nthawi zina amavutitsa. Mafuta a pamwamba ndi apansi - chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa. Kodi ndizoopsa, nchifukwa ninji izi zikuchitika ndi zomera mu miphika ndi miphika, momwe mungagwirire ndi vutoli ndikuliletsa - fufuzani m'nkhaniyi.

Bwanji masamba a masamba a duwa amasanduka chikasu?

Matenda ambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuthirira kumayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a zomera. Chifukwa chake chingakhale:

• Kupanda kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi zakudya.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Zifukwa za zozizwitsa

Kuthira kwakukulu

Mavunda amayamba chifukwa cha madzi owonjezera. Phesi pamunsi imakhala yofewa, kumangoyamba pang'ono kumwalira kumayambira. Petunia masamba kutembenukira chikasu, curled. Chomeracho chidzafa ngati nthawi sichiletsa matendawa. Mwina kukula kwa matenda a fungal.

Kuti mupewe mavuto oterewa m'kupita kwa nthawi, nkofunika kukwaniritsa zochitika zingapo:

1. Pakapita nthawi kuchotsa mphukira zokhudzana ndi matendawa, ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimapanga fungicide (mankhwala othandiza kulimbana ndi matenda a fungus).
2. Pewani kusamba kwa madzi. Imwani madzi mukameta 1 masentimita pamwamba pake ndikutsanulira madzi ku poto 15 Mphindi mutatha kuthirira maluwa.
3. Samasulani nthaka. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mpweya uzipezeka.

Kangaude mite

Akangaude kakang'ono kofiira. Iye amakhala kumbuyo kwa pepala, amamupatsa iye ndi chibwebwe choyera. Kupopera ndi kutsuka masamba ndi madzi ozizira kapena osatulutsa fodya, pollination (mumlengalenga, kunja kwa chipinda) ndi sulfure yosalala idzakuthandizani kuwononga.

Ntchentche yoyera

Zopweteka kwambiri kuposa Chongani. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala pansi pa masamba, akukwera mtambo woyera, ngati mutasunthira tsamba. Mphutsi yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochuluka ikhoza kupezeka paliponse:

• mu gawo;
• pakati pa mizu;
• mu axils wa masamba.

Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda n'kotheka kokha pothandizira kupopera mankhwala kwa sabata ndi mankhwala (monga Akarin kapena Aktara).

Kodi chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba pa chomera mu miphika ndi chiyani?

Petunias akukula miphika amakhala ovuta kwambiri.. Chifukwa chakuti chomeracho chasintha pazimenezi, izi zimabweretsa mavuto ndi mapangidwe a chlorophyll m'mamasamba. Ichi ndi matenda otchedwa chlorosis.

Pofuna kuteteza masamba a chikasu, manyowa, masamba a mtengo wa oak kapena sphagnum amawonjezeredwa ku miphika mukakulera. Ngati chomera chomera chachitika posachedwapa, koma chosasamalira nthaka acidification, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthirira mbewu isanayambe kutsogolo ndi madzi acidic.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto?

1. Yang'anani koyamba kumene zomera zikuyimira:
   • kaya ndizolowetsa zida;
   • Alipo kutentha kwa dzuwa;
   • Kodi mulibe madzi mu tray yomwe duwa ili?
2. Yang'anani izi kwa tizirombo monga:
   • aphid;
   • chongani;
   • whitefly.
3. Samalani mmene kuthirira zomera:
   • chovuta;
   • soft;
   • anatetezedwa
4. Sinthani zomera zothirira ndipo ayang'ane chomera tsiku lililonse kufikira atachiritsidwa.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji?

Manyowa a Iron Chelate kapena Ferovit - omwe ali ndi zitsulo. Zimapangidwa kuti zitha kuthana ndi chikasu cha masamba. Chomeracho chimachizidwa 3-4 nthawi ndi nthawi ya masiku angapo ndipo vuto limatha.

Kuti mupange feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta, monga: Kemira Lux, Soluble, Aquarin, Plantafol (nayitrogeni 10/30/10, potaziyamu 10.54.10, Phosphorus 5.15.45) mosiyana ndi mafupipafupi a masiku 7-10.

Kupewera mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga omwe ali ndi zinthu zowakomera kunyumba kwa anthu ndi nyama zazing'ono ndi nkhani yotentha. Choncho, chofunika kuchita ngati masamba apamwamba ndi apansi a chomera anayamba kutembenukira chikasu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina:

1. Feteleza pa nthawi ya maluwa, kuphatikizapo. pa tsamba kulowetsedwa kwa nettle, anyezi peel, phulusa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adzateteza ku matenda, tizirombo. Phindu lapadera la mankhwala a zitsamba ndizotheka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Manyowawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa sabata.
2. Pochita mankhwala a powdery mildew ogwiritsidwa ntchito whey, zothetsera potaziyamu permanganate, phulusa, adyo kapena mpiru kulowetsedwa.
3. Kuchokera ku tizirombo tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito decoctions za zouma zouma: tansy, chowawa, calendula, marigold.

Kusamalira maluwa panyumba

1. Masamba a chomera sakhala otsekemera pokhapokha ngati maluwa akugwiritsa ntchito madzi ovuta ku ulimi wothirira.
2. Nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka ndi kusunga zomera ku madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri.
3. Onetsetsani kutentha ndi kupewa mpweya wambiri.
4. Pofuna kupewa, sungani chomeracho ndi feteleza.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire bwino petunia:

Njira zothandizira

1. Tikulimbikitsanso kubzala zomera pa masiku ozizira, komanso odziwa maluwa odziwa maluwa akulangizidwa kuti aganizire zofunikira za Kalendala ya Lunar.
2. Musanabzala mbewu m'nthaka yatsopano, iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi madzi otentha, mazira, ndiyeno yothetsera vuto la potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Kuzungulira kumathandiza kupewa miyala kapena udothi wowonjezera pansi pa mphika.
4. Pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ndi chofooka cha manganese 1-2 nthawi masiku khumi.
5. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, miphika ndi zomera zimatha kutulutsidwa kunja kwa khonde, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - kuika mawindo pazenera, koma palibe kuwala, koma kuwala kokwanira kumalowa.
6. Kuteteza mawonekedwe a powdery mildew kumathandiza:
   • Kutentha nthaka musanadzalemo petunias mmenemo;
   • kusamalira kutentha;
   • kusunga mlingo wa chinyezi pa mlingo wokhazikika;
   • pewani chinyezi chokhazikika;
   • Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni (feteleza wochuluka m'nthaka kumapangitsa petunia kukhala yovuta kwambiri ku powdery mildew).

Petunia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zoyenera kwambiri kuti zikhale m'zinyalala, maluwa a maluwa, kupachika madengu. Maluwawa ndi olimba, ngakhale maonekedwe ake osakhwima, amatha kuletsa chilala, mvula ndi mphepo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumusamalira ndi kusamala, kuti adziwe zinsinsi zakukula.