Orchid ndi chimodzi mwazomera zokongola komanso zachilendo, zomwe zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zimalumikizana. Ambiri aiwo alibe maziko. Komabe, upangiri wina uyenera kutsatiridwa. Nthawi zina sizoyenera kusunga maluwa kunyumba chifukwa zitha kukhala zovulaza. Mungu wa orchid amadziwika kuti ali ndi zinthu zamphamvu zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi lathu komanso thanzi lathu.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa ngati mungathe kusunga orchid kunyumba. Ambiri amva kuti Phalaenopsis ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kuchita ngati ma vampires, "kuyamwa" mphamvu yamoyo ya anthu. Komabe, izi sizatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi. M'malo mwake, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi madotolo adziwa kale za kukula kwa duwa. Ma minyewa, ma decoctions ndi mankhwala ena ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a chomera ali ndi zovuta zochizira:
- Chitoni;
- Zolimbikitsa;
- Anti-kutupa;
- Zosangalatsa
Orchid - maluwa osamveka komanso achilendo
Phalaenopsis amatsuka mpweya mu nyumba ndikupanga malo abwino okondana. Iyi ndi njira yabwino "yotsitsimutsa" mkati mwake ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kwake. Gawo lakumwera kwa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira lithandizira kusangalala, ndi mitundu yowala - kuthana ndi vutoli ndi kusowa tulo.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati mankhwala
Zokhudza mwana
Amuna nthawi zambiri amaganiza ngati nkotheka kusunga orchid kuchipinda (pabalaza, nazale). Palibe zotsutsana mwachindunji ndi izi. Komabe, ngati bambo akudwala mphumu ya bronchial kapena amakonda kudwala ziwengo, ndibwino kuiwalako za mbewu yachilendo kunyumba. Duwa silikhala ndi vuto lililonse pa psyche yamphongo.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, kulowetsedwa kwa mizu ya phalaenopsis kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza kusabala komanso kupewa matenda okhudzana ndi zaka komanso kusokonezeka kwa maliseche. Chomwe chimapangitsa machiritso amtunduwu ndizinthu zamafuta zomwe zimakhala m'mizu. Komabe, mbewu zambiri zomwe zimagulidwa m'misika yama maluwa, ndizopanga (zosinthidwa ma genetic), ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, sipadzakhala zotsatira, muzoipitsitsa - mutha kudetsedwa.
Madokotala ati kuti tincture yochokera kuzomera zake imakhala ndi phindu pa thanzi la abambo
Zotsatira pa mkazi
Atsikana nthawi zambiri amakayikira ngati maluwa am'maluwa ali abwino kapena oyipa. Palibe chilichonse choyipa kapena choyipa pachomera ichi kwa akazi. Komabe, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti azikhala mu ofesi. Maluwa akuluakulu komanso otakatuka amatha kusokoneza, zimapangitsa kuti azivutika kuyang'ana pa ntchito. Komanso, amayi sayenera kukula ku Phalaenopsis, ngati pali ana ang'ono kunyumba - nthawi zambiri amayambitsa ziwengo. Mimba ikachitika, mitundu yokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la fungo liyenera kuchotsedwa mu nyumba - panthawiyi, tanthauzo la fungo limakulirakulira mwa akazi, ndipo fungo lililonse lamphamvu lingayambitse toxosis.
Duwa limakhala ndi mphamvu komanso siloyenera kwa akazi a chikhalidwe chofewa
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga ficus kunyumba - ndibwino kapena ndiyabwino?Zosangalatsa. M'masiku akale, pakati pa anthu ambiri, orchid amadziwika kuti ndi "maluwa" achikhalidwe. Atsikana osakwatiwa adakhulupirira kuti maluwa ake amabweretsa chisangalalo, ukwati wabwino ndi moyo wabwino wabanja. Chomera ichi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kwa azimayi okongola maukwati, masiku akubadwa, chikumbutso.
Funso "ma orchid mu nyumbayi ndiabwino kapena yabwinobwino" ndizovuta kuyankha mosasamala. Aliyense ali ndi magulu ake pachuma. Mawonekedwe ake ofala kwambiri - Phalaenopsis, alibe zinthu zovulaza komanso zowopsa. Komabe, mungu umakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa, zimatha kuyambitsa:
- Kuda nkhawa
- Kuda nkhawa
- Matenda osowa tulo;
- Hyperacaction mu ana.
Mwakuchita, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthuzi m'magawo akuluakulu a chomera sikungatheke. Chifukwa chake, kuti iwo athe kusokoneza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje, munthu ayenera kukhala mchipinda chodzaza ndi ma orchid kwa zaka zingapo. Kuchokera pa duwa limodzi sipadzakhala vuto.
Amayi omwe amakonda kuphika amadziwa kuti Phalaenopsis amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ku Southeast Asia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera:
- Msuzi;
- Spice;
- Mimbulu ya mbale zamapunga;
- Zakudya zamafuta.
Maluwa amaphika mu batter ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa makeke. Komabe, mankhwala atatha kutentha, michere ndi mavitamini amatha. Zouma zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi tiyi wobiriwira ndi wakuda kuti apereke fungo linanso. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira.
Kuyambira kale, Phalaenopsis amadziwika kuti "chomera cha osankhidwa." Anthu amakhulupirira kuti ndiokhawo omwe ali ndi talente yeniyeni - kulenga modabwitsa amene ali ndi ufulu wakukula. Duwa la orchid limatengedwa ngati mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa dona wokongola, kugogomezera kukongola kopanda nzeru kwa mkazi. Kulimbikitsa ulemu kwa Phalaenopsis kudalipobe mpaka pano m'miyambo yambiri.
Mankhwala, milandu yotsutsana ndi Phalaenopsis idadziwika. Mukakhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba momwe maluwa amakulira, nseru, kupweteka mutu, komanso kugunda mtima kwadzidzidzi kumachitika. Mukapita ku chipinda china, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimasowa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mwambiri, chifukwa chachikulu ndizinthu zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi mungu. Komabe, kusalolera kotereku sikofala.
Maiko ena ali ndi chikhalidwe cha "humanizing" Phalaenopsis. Anthu amakhulupirira: ngati mungasamalire orchid moyenera, mukulitse mosamala ndikuwasamalira popanga zinthu zoyenera, idzayamika mwini wakeyo ndi mitundu yowala ndikubweretsa zabwino ndi chisangalalo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungapewere matenda kapena kufa kwa duwa, izi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto m'mabanja.
Pofuna kubweretsa zabwino, mgwirizano, kukhala ndi ndalama kubanja, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa Phalaenopsis, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zoyambirira za feng shui. Zowala kwambiri komanso, pambali pake, mithunzi yakuda ndiyoti siyabwino panyumba.
Sipangakhale vuto lililonse chomera, ngati itasungidwa bwino
Palibe choletsa kusunga ma orchid m'nyumba. Komabe, ngati mbewu zina zimakhala kunyumba, Phalaenopsis akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa iwo. Duwa ili limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, fungal ndi matenda a virus, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi: nsabwe za m'masamba, mphere, ndi akangaude. Choopsa ndichakuti matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kusinthira kumaluwa ena amkati.
Pali zikhulupiriro zingapo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zenizeni. Musakhulupirire kuti:
· Kusamalira bwino maluwa a orchid kumatha kudwala kapena kufa kwa mabanja;
· Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mikangano, kusamvana, mikangano m'mabanja;
Ili ndi duwa lophiphiritsa;
· Chomera chachilendo chimachotsa mphamvu zambiri kwa amayi ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kubereka.
Zikhulupiriro zonse izi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zoyipa zilizonse zilibe maziko, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuwopa. Zolemba zakale zimakhala "zabwino" ndipo zimadutsa kuchokera kumibadwo kupita ku mbadwo, olima maluwa osokeretsa.
Omeni
Anthu achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsa achinyamata kuti atenge chomera chokongola. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amene akumvetsa chifukwa chake maluwa otsekemera sangathe kusungidwa kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, "zoletsa" zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha malingaliro atsankho omwe alibe kanthu. Pali zizindikiro zabwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi alendo otentha.
Maluwa okongola okongoletsa amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zachuma mnyumbamo. Maluwa akuluakulu owoneka bwino amapanga kukula kwabwino m'mabanja ndikuthandizira kuyang'ana moyo wabwino. Kufalikira kwa Phalaenopsis kumatha kukhala ngati chithumwa cha chikondi ndi chisangalalo kwa achichepere, osakwatiwa komanso azimayi okwatiwa azaka zambiri.
Zosangalatsa. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti orchid ali ndi katundu wosangalatsa - kuchita zosayenera kwa alendo omwe sasangalatsa eni ake. Mlendo wotere akakhala pang'ono mchipindacho ndi chomera, posakhalitsa adzafuna kuchoka, ndipo adzaiwala njira yakunyumba iyi. Komabe, palibe umboni wa sayansi wa chizindikiro choseketsa ichi.
Orchid kuchipinda
Atafunsidwa chifukwa chake maluwa amatha kusungidwa kuchipinda, dokotala aliyense amatha kuyankha. Izi zidzachitikanso ndi mitundu ina iliyonse. Pogona, munthu amafunika mpweya wabwino, ndipo fungo lililonse m'chipindacho limangovulaza. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mbewu zonse, kuphatikizapo Phalaenopsis, mchipinda momwe akuluakulu ndi ana amagona.
Chipinda chogona si malo a orchid
M'nyumba
Pali mikangano ingapo yokomera kukula kwa Phalaenopsis mu nyumba kunyumba:
- Maluwa amawoneka modabwitsa.
- Chomera chimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo chikukula mwachangu, ngati chiperekedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
- Mizu ya mitundu ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mankhwala.
Ubwino wa "mlendo" wodabwitsawu ndi woposa kuvulaza. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali mtima wofuna kukhazikitsa nyumba za Phalenopsis, simuyenera kukayikira ndikuganiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mitundu yosalemekeza kwambiri kuti muchepetse chisamaliro. Malo ogulitsa maluwa amakono ndi osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu.
Osataya ma orchid chifukwa cha anthu omwe alibe maziko asayansi. Komabe, ngati banja lili ndi ana, chifuwa, ziweto, ndibwino kuyikanso chomera china "chosaloĊµeka" pazenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse komanso mankhwalawa malinga ndi ma orchid pokhapokha mutakumana ndi madokotala. Sungani zouma zomera nthawi yayifupi. Ndi zoletsedwa kuchitira mwana kapena mwana wazaka wowerengeka azitsamba zina zakumalo.
