Kukongola kwa maluwa a peonies ndikumvetsa kuti ndizosatheka kuthetsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mtundu: imodzi imatha kupeza maluwa a chipale chofewa chophatikizapo maulendo awiri kapena awiri omwe ali ngati maimidwe a anemone, komanso matope a pinki ndi ofiira.
Pakuti peonies nthawi zonse amayesa kutenga malo abwino m'munda. Tiyeni tiwone momwe chokhalira chokhalira ndi chisamaliro chochuluka chomwe chikusowa.
Mukudziwa? Mdziko la Peonies - China.
Malo osankhidwa ndi malo okonzekera kubzala pion
Kutalika kwa maluwa anu, komanso kukolola kwake ndi kukongoletsa kumadalira kutsata njira zoyenera zaulimi, poganizira zofuna za chilengedwe.
Udindo wapadera umasewera ndi kusankha malo okhala pansi. Malowa ayenera kukhala otseguka momwe angathere poyendera mpweya wabwino, pamene akutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu, payenera kukhala kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Peonies akhoza kukhala penumra poyera, koma kukhala mumdima kwa maola oposa atatu kudzatsogolera maluwa osakwanira. Maluwa monga peonies sangathe kubzalidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, kulima kwawo ndi kuwasamalira bwino kumachitika m'munda.
Ndikofunikira! Bzalani malo ozungulira mpweya, izi zimathandiza kuteteza maluwa ku matenda.
Zinyama zimatha kumera pafupifupi dothi lililonse, komabe ngati mungathe kusankha, ndithudi mutenge. Nthakayi yayamba kale kutayidwa, yotentha kwambiri komanso yoweta.
Musanabzala peonies mu dacha, muyenera kukonzekera dothi kwa iwo osachepera masabata atatu chisanafike chokonzekera chodzala, panthawi yomwe chimakhala bwino.
Lamulo lodzala maluwa otchuka
Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lokulitsa peony - kusankha malo. Nkofunika kusankha peony malo abwino omwe adzakhalamo kwa zaka zambiri.
Chombo chimene pion chidzakula chiyenera kukhala masentimita 60.
Tulutsani dzenje ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a izo zidzaza michere yozungulira ya peat, pamwamba pake ya nthaka yochotsedwa ndi humus. Pogwiritsa ntchito msanganizo umodzi mumapanganso 400 g ya fupa la ufa ndi 200 g ya superphosphate, sakanizani zonse bwino. Phimbani dzenje lonse ndi nthaka popanda feteleza ndi humus.
Ngakhale kuti si kovuta kulima peonies, zikhalidwe zikukula ziyenera kukumana.
Ndikofunikira! Musati mubzale mitengo yam'madzi m'madera otsika, iwo ayamba kuvunda kuchokera ku madzi omwe ali ndi madzi.
Peony Care Care Features
Ngati peony yadziwika ndikuyamba kukula, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyisamalira bwino, ndiye idzakondweretsa iwe ndi pachimake kwa kotala la zaka zana limodzi.
Kusamalira bwino mbewu kumakhudza kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa maluwa, kukana tizirombo ndi matenda. Njira zazikuluzikulu zowonetsera maluwa ndi izi:
- Nthawi zambiri amamasula ndi kuzungulira nthaka;
- chotsani namsongole;
- madzi;
- Dyetsani nthaka ndi feteleza;
- kumangiriza mapeyala;
- chotsani maluwa osweka;
- konzekerani nyengo yamapiri.
Kupalira
Kupalira - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa peony kukula. Kuchotsa kwa namsongole kwa nthawi yake kumathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi maonekedwe a mbewu. Yesetsani kulima mozungulira nthaka yozungulira peony, koma musadule duwa lokha.
Kuthirira
Peony, ngati duwa la maluwa, ikusowa madzi okwanira komanso oyenera. Kusamba kumasewera mbali yofunika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene peony ikukula yokha ndi kukula kwake.
Ndikofunika kuthirira peony kamodzi pamlungu kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 35 malita a madzi pamsana wamkulu. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi peony siuma pachilimwe, zingakhale zofunikira kuwonjezera madzi a chitsamba tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mukudziwa? Sungunulani 3 g wa potassium permanganate mu chidebe ndikutsanulira maluwa. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kukula kwa impso ndi mizu, kuwononga nthaka kuzungulira pion.
Nthaka imamasula
Kumasula nthaka mosamala, chifukwa mukhoza kuwononga mizu ya chitsamba. Mukamasula, pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mukhoza kugwedezeka pansi. Pofuna kumasula nthaka bwino kwambiri mvula kapena madzi okwanira, zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa kutsika kwa dziko lapansi.
Zizindikiro zimadyetsa pions
Ndi bwino kuyamba kudyetsa m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala bwino. Maluwa omveka - chizindikiro chachikulu cha bwino. M'chaka, peony amafunika kudyetsa kwina:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kungotha nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ya nitrogen-potaziyamu. 15 g ya nayitrogeni, potaziyamu yofanana, imabalalika kuzungulira chitsamba. Ndikofunika kuti musagwere pazitsamba, nthaka yokha ndiyoyenera kumera.
- Kuvala yachiwiri kumakonzedwa panthawi ya pion budding, motero kumachepetsa ubwino wa maluwa. Potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya ichi: 12, 15, 10 g wa feteleza, motero, ndikuwaza dziko lapansi.
- Kuvala kachitatu kumachitika masabata awiri mutatha maluwa. Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous imatsanuliranso pansi pa chiwerengero cha 12 g: 20 g wa feteleza.
Peony chisamaliro, garter ndi kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa otayika
Anthu achikulire ndi omwe amawathira mapeyala ayenera kumangirizidwa. Chifukwa cha maluwa aakulu ndi masamba, chitsamba chimatha kugwa pansi, makamaka ngati kuli mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula.
Ngati izi zichitika, gawo loyambira lidzatseguka ndipo lidzauma ndi nthawi kapena, pang'onopang'ono, lidzanyowa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, peony ikhoza kufa. Kumenyedwa mu zikopa zamatabwa, ngati kuteteza duwa, ndi kumanga zingwe kwa iwo ndi chingwe. Izi zidzakhalabe ndi maluwa.
Pambuyo pake, ndi kofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba otsala. Mukafuna kutchera peonies pambuyo maluwa, ingochotsani maluwa owumawo ndi mbali ya tsinde.
Ngati maluwa osasunthika asachotsedwa nthawi, ndiye kuti kugwa kwake kumayambitsa matenda a fungalidwe maluwa. Ngati nyengo yowuma panthawiyi, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuthirira bwino mbewuyo.
Ndi nyengo yozizira, peonies ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat, utuchi kapena kompositi. Chifukwa cha matenda a fungal, udzu ndi masamba sizidzachita izi. Kuchotsa zakuthupi kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kuchoka pang'ono kuti mutenge.
Kubalanso kwa pions
Ngati muli ndi funso: momwe mungalengeze peonies, ndiye dziwani - peonies amafalitsa ndi cuttings ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Kuti kufalitsa peonies ndi cuttings, Gwiritsani ntchito gawo laling'ono la rhizome lomwe liri ndi mphukira yogona. Dulani phesi kuchokera ku chitsamba mu July, isanafike pa September, lidzakhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika. Choncho, mukhoza kukula pion pamalo ena pogwiritsira ntchito kubereka ndi rhizome.
Kwa kuswana magawano chitsamba Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tchire zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ndikofunika kukaniza mphukira zawo pansi ndikuziphimba ndi nthaka, masentimita khumi ndi okwanira. Konzani kuthawa ndi msomali ndi kudzaza pansi ngati n'kofunikira. Pofika mwezi wa September, dulani tsinde lomwe lili ndi mizu yomwe idakalipo kale ndikubzala komwe mudakonza.
Koma njira zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubalana kwa pions m'dzinja. Mwinamwake, inu muli ndi chidwi - momwe mungachulukitsire peonies mu April? Kuchita izi si kophweka:
- sankhani tsiku ndi nyengo yabwino;
- ngati pafupifupi chisanu chonse chitatha kusungunuka, chotsani chitsamba kuchokera pansi;
- khalani osamala, pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira mizu ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kusuntha kuchoka kwa kayendedwe kali konse;
- Gwetsani shrub ndi nsalu ya nthaka (mizu pansi) mu dzenje lotayirira lapansi losakaniza ndi zakudya;
- kompositi ndi yoyenera kudyetsa; feteleza wamphamvu amatha kuwononga maluwa;
- kuthira madzi shrub nthawi zonse, koma kupewa madzi.
Kodi peyone ikhoza kuikidwa mu kasupe? Yankho ndilo ndithudi!
Zinsinsi za zonyama zonyansa, malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri
Pofuna kuti anthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, athanzi komanso amphamvu, tsatirani malangizo a akatswiri:
- Sankhani kubzala peony malo otseguka ndi dzuwa. M'malo otupa, peony idzavunda mwamsanga.
- Malo otsetsereka ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu, chifukwa mphepo nthawi zina imakhala yoipa kuposa chisanu cha maluwa.
- Musamabzala peonies pafupi ndi zitsamba zazikulu kapena pansi pa denga la mitengo.
- Pomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri dzikolo, malowa adzakhala ambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito loamy nthaka, ndi yopatsa thanzi kwambiri maluwa.
- Mukamabzala peony musamike maluwa, kapena simudzakhala maluwa obiriwira.
- Musataye mtima ngati pazaka zoyambirira peony sidzaphulika kwambiri. Chotsani maluwa m'chaka choyamba cha maluwa, kotero kuti chitsamba sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mizu.
- Chotsani masambawo pambali mwa duwa.
