Wapamwamba-ololera wosakanizidwa wabwino kwambiri - phwetekere "Irina": khalidwe ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Nyamayi Irina ndi yoyamba kucha, yokoma kwambiri komanso yochititsa chidwi, yomwe imakonda kwambiri pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi wamaluwa. Zogwiritsira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, zimakula bwino m'madera onse a Russian Federation.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi tomato zosiyanasiyana Irina, werengani nkhani yotsatirayi. M'menemo simudzapeza malongosoledwe a zosiyana siyana, komanso mudziwe bwino makhalidwewo, phunzirani mfundo zazikulu zaulimi zaulimi ndi zozizwitsa ku matenda.

Phwetekere Irina: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Irina Tomato - wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba F1, obereketsa amatha kukwaniritsa makhalidwe onse abwino. Matenda a phwetekere amatsutsa kwambiri mavuto ndi matenda, koma ali ndi pulback imodzi - mbewu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala. Chomera chokhazikika (chiri ndi mapeto a kukula, palibe chifukwa choti "chinyani"). About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.

Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba sizowonongeka. Sungani, osagwira, pafupi mamita okwera. Tsinde liri ndi mphamvu, yowirira, yophimba bwino, ndi maburashi angapo osavuta. Tsambali ndi laling'ono, lobiriwira, "phwetekere" - lakuda, popanda pubescence. Inflorescence ali ndi dongosolo losavuta, mtundu wamkati ndiwuwomwe umayambira pa tsamba la 6-7, otsatila amabwera ndi masamba awiri, nthawizina pambuyo pa tsamba limodzi. Kuchokera ku inflorescence imodzi ya zipatso 7. Sungani ndi kutchula.

Nyamayi Irina ndi wosakanizidwa oyambirira, zipatso zimayamba kuphuka masiku 93 - 95 mutabzala. Amatha kutsutsa kwambiri matenda ambiri a tomato - fodya, Alternaria, Fusarium, Kuwonongeka kochedwa. Kukula kumachitika mu greenhouses, hotbeds, pansi pa filimuyi ndi yotseguka pansi.

Zizindikiro

Fomu - yozungulira (yosweka pamwamba ndi pansipa), osati yanyamulidwa. Kukula - pafupifupi masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake, wolemera pafupifupi 120 g. Khungu ndi lofewa, lakuda, lochepa. Mkati mwa chipatsocho muli minofu, yamchere, yowutsa mudyo. Mtundu wa chipatso chosapsa ndi utoto wobiriwira, mwakukhwima ndi mdima wofiira. Zitsulo sizikuwonedwa.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi mitundu ina ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Kula kumatchulidwa ndi "tomato" wabwino, wolemera (kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi pafupifupi 3%). Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimayikidwa pazipinda zingapo (zoposa 4). Nkhani youma ili ndi zosakwana 6%. Kusungidwa m'malo ouma amdima kwa nthawi ndithu. Zinyamuliro zimanyamula zopanda pake chifukwa cha khungu ndi mkati.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Irina analimbidwa ndi obereketsa a Research Institute of the Russian Federation. Analembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ya kulima m'munda malo omwe ali otseguka pansi ndi pansi pa mafilimu okhalamo mu 2001. Kulima kulipezeka ku Russia konse.

Zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, komanso zatsopano (magawo, saladi masamba, masangweji), ndi pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha (mphodza, stews, soups). Zokonzeka kumalongeza, sizikutaya mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Kuti apange phwetekere ndi tomasi zoyenera, mwinamwake kupanga madzi.

Zokolola zimakula - mpaka makilogalamu 9 pa mbeu (pafupifupi makilogalamu 16 pa sq.m.), kufika pa makilogalamu asanu pa mbeu pa masabata oyambirira mu greenhouses popanda kutentha kwina. Mu malo obiriwira otentha, zipatso zazikulu zimatha, pamatseguka pansi, motero, zing'onozing'ono. Zipatso m'nyengo yozizira ndi zabwino.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mitundu yoyamba yakucha? Kodi tomato angadzitamande bwanji chitetezo chokwanira ndi zotulutsa zabwino?

Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato zabwino kumunda? Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses?

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu: tomato photo Irina

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Utomoni wa phwetekere Irina ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• kukoma koyambirira;
• zokolola zochuluka;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kusagwirizana ndi nyengo - zipatso zimangirizidwa pa kutentha;
• chitetezo ku matenda ambiri;
• yosungirako bwino;
• transportability

Zolakwika zosadziwika. Zina mwazinthu zodziwikiratu zikhoza kuonedwa kufunikira kosamala mosamala.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato Irina f1 akhoza kukula ndi mbande. Ntchitoyi imayambira mu theka lachiwiri la March.

Mbewu imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda potassium permanganate, imayikidwa mu nthaka yozama pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Nthaka ya mbande iyeneranso kuchepetsedwa ndi kutentha. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito kukula, ndikubzala mbeu muzitsamba zapadera. Zigawo zimachitika pamene zomera zili ndi masamba awiri..

Kuthirira ndi kofunikira popanda madzi pa masamba. Pambuyo masiku 50-60, n'zotheka kupita kumalo osungirako, kutsegula - patatha sabata, zomera ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba 6.

Musanabzala pansi muyenera kuumitsa zomera. Amaika mu chess, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi 50 cm. Amafuna mapangidwe a chitsamba mu 1 phesi, pasynkovanie milungu yonse ndi theka.

Kumasula, kumagwedeza, kudyetsa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Kuthirira pazu. Kumanga kumafunika pazinthu zothandizira pazinthu zingapo za tsinde.

Monga feteleza a tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Organic.
• Mitengo yamchere.
• Yiti
• Iodini
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Phulusa.
• Boric acid.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa chodzala m'chaka? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?

Ndi nthaka iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kubzala mbande ndi kubzala mbewu zazikulu?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga tanena kale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a tomato. Komabe, zokhudzana ndi matenda akuluakulu otentha ndi njira zolimbana nazo zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu. Kuchokera muzolemba pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe sikumva zowawa za m'mawa, momwe mungatetezere zomera ku matendawa ndi zomwe zimawoneka bwino.

Mukakulira panja, zomera zingasokonezedwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana: mbatata ya Colorado mbatata, slugs, aphid. Polimbana nawo iwo amathandiza kukonzekera kwa microbiological kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Phwetekere Irina f1 - mkulu-ololera wosakanizidwa, adzabweretsa chimwemwe chokha chokula mmaluwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zogwirizana ndi mitundu ya phwetekere ndi nthawi zosiyana: