Freesia - kubzala komanso kukula kunyumba ndi kunja

Freesia ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chobadwa ku South Africa, chomwe chimamera pakati pa zitsamba komanso pambali m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino, amatchedwanso Cape kakombo wa chigwa. Maluwa adatenga dzina lake polemekeza Friedrich Frieze - dokotala waku Germany komanso katswiri wazomera. Kwa zaka zopitilira 200, freesia wakhala malo olemekezeka pakati pa olima maluwa. Mbali ina ya freesia ndi maluwa ake osalala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, okhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, akumachepetsa nkhawa komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Anthu ambiri onunkhira amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba za freesia kuti apange zonunkhira. Ndiosavuta kukula freesia mdera lanu kapena pawindo la nyumba ngati mukudziwa zina zongobzala, kubzala komanso chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kusungitsa mababu a mbewu yosatha iyi ya banja la Irisov, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri - 20. zichitani ponse pamtunda komanso kunyumba.

Kukula freesia ngati mbewu m'munda ndi chomera

Wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa akunyumba, akuwona pamagulitsa a freesia, osakhala pachiwopsezo kugula iwo, akukhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimafunikira malo apadera okulira. Koma kodi zili choncho? Zotheka kuti kwa ambiri ndizopeza kuti ndizotheka kukula freesia polenga zinthu zina ndikusunga mababu chaka chonse, ndipo palibe kusiyana komwe angakulire: pazenera kapena pa maluwa.

Kufalikira Fenceia - chomera lonunkhira

Zowonadi, kuti mbewu yabwino ichite bwino, imafunikira kayendedwe kamatenthedwe, koma mu nyumba yapa mzinda komanso malo otseguka, freesia mkati mwa Russia imazika mizu bwino, imapereka udzu wobiriwira ndipo imakondwera ndi maudzu okongola kwambiri, kuphatikiza fungo lokhazikika kwenikweni.

Mtengo wa Freesia uli pamaudzu ake onunkhira bwino.

Kutalika kwa maluwa kwa freesia kumangotengera tsiku lobzala. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muthe kukhala woyamba pa Marichi 8, mababu ayenera kubzala mu Disembala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Januware. Koma kuti asangalale ndi fungo labwino komanso mitundu yowala ya freesia m'nyengo yotentha, imabzalidwa pansi pasanafike pa Epulo, yomwe kale imakhala mumphika pamoto wina.

Phwando la freesia mu vase

Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimatha kukhazikika pazenera zanu komanso ngati chamkati kwakanthawi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtengo wa freesia pamipando yake, koma masamba ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo sangagulike, ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi masamba a adyo achichepere, i.e. palibe mawonekedwe okongoletsa m'masamba. Pambuyo maluwa, kupitirira mwezi kapena kupitirira, mbewu imatenga mawonekedwe wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mu gawo ili lachitukuko, freesia amalowa mu mpumulo, ndipo babu ake amadzuka mumphika, amapeza mphamvu kuti athe kusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa atsopano apamwamba nthawi yobzala yotsatira.

Freesias yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kukula pawindo

Mitundu ya freesia ndi mitundu yotchuka

Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakulitsa ma hybrid freesia (Freesia hybrida) m'maluwa kapena m'miphika, womwe umawombedwa ndi kudutsa chosakanizira ndi Armstrong freesia (Freesia Refracta ndi Freesia armstrongii). Mitundu yonse iyi 3 ndi makolo a mitundu yambiri.

Freesia Armstrong (Freesia armstrongii)

- chomera chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 65-70. Maluwa (ofiira, ofiira kapena ofiira) amakhala ngati ma belo, onunkhira bwino, osakanikirana ndi ziwopsezo za zidutswa za 3-5. Chubu ndiyoyera ndi mawanga achikaso. Masamba ndi xiphoid, lalitali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a freesia amenewa kuyambira Meyi mpaka June.

Kadinala ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu. Maluwa a Cardinal ndi ofiira osapindika kawiri ndi malo achikasu, 70 cm. Masamba ndi xiphoid, pistil ndi wamtambo, stamens ndi achikaso, ndipo zikhadabo zazing'ono ndizofiirira. Babu limodzi lokha limaponyera miyendo itatu, iliyonse maluwa ake 11.

Listieva Lilia //floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s54

Freesia Cardinal

Frygrant chikasu freesia wokhala ndi malalanje

Fenceia ndi yoyera, kapena chosinthika, kapena chosweka (Freesia Refracta)

imasiyana m'mitundu yaying'ono (yoposa 40 cm). Zimayambira ndizochepa, kufalikira, inflorescence ndi nthomba yomwe mitundu 2-5 imakhala yoyera kapena yachikasu lalanje. Limamasula mu Epulo.

- freesia Alba (Freesia Refracta var. Alba) - maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi mikwaso yofiirira kumaso achikasu mkati mwa pharynx;

- freesia onunkhira (Freesia Refracta odorata) - chikasu freesia, mu inflorescence wa maluwa 3-7 okhala ndi malo a lalanje pamunsi. Imanunkhiza ngati kakombo ka chigwa.

Listieva Lilia//floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s3

Mitundu ya Freesia Alba ndi yoyera

Wosakanizidwa freesia (Freeia hybrida)

kuphatikiza mikhalidwe yabwino ya makolo awo. Tchire lake ndi lalitali (mpaka 1 m) ndipo lokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, mabulashi amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu (a sentimita 5-7) onunkhira bwino ngati maluwa a radt, rasipiberi, chikasu ndi mithunzi ina, yonse yokhala monophonic komanso yokhala ndi toni ziwiri.

- kalasi Ballerina - freesia yoyera ndi yellowness pansi, coralsated pamakhala. Pharynx imakhalanso yoyera, yomwe imakhala ndi mzere wachikaso. Mu inflorescence mpaka maluwa 12,55,5 6.5 masentimita. Pedenges 25-30 cm. Ili ndi fungo labwino;

- kalasi Rose Marie - peduncles 20-25 masentimita okwera, mu inflorescence mpaka maluwa 7,5x4,5 masentimita wowala, kumunsi kwa duwa - loyera ndi chiopsezo cha rasipiberi;

- kalasi Pimperina - Maluwa a maluwa ndi otsika (15-20 cm), mu inflorescence mpaka maluwa 7 6x5,5 masentimita, pamakhala matumba pang'ono, okhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pansi pa pamakhala zachikaso ndi mikwaso yofiyira. Fungo lake ndilosadukiza.

Listieva Lilia //floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s3

Mitundu ya pimperin ili ndi fungo lofooka, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a maluwa

Rosemary tsopano wasowa kwambiri pogulitsa.

Rasipiberi wowala bwino wa freesia wokhala ndi rasipiberi pamunsi

Kanema: Mitundu ndi mitundu ya freesia

Mitundu yonse yofotokozedwa imatha kukhala yosavuta kapena iwiri. Ziphuphu za freesia zosavuta zimapangidwa mu mzere umodzi, pomwe ma petry okhala ndi mizere iwiri ndi itatu. Mitengo yamtundu uliwonse ndi yamitundu iliyonse imakula chimodzimodzi m'miphika ndi m'mabedi amaluwa. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chofunira freesia cha distillation mumphika, komabe ndikoyenera kuganizira kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu uliwonse wa freesia (wosweka) wa freesia wamtundu uliwonse chifukwa cha duwa lotsika udzawoneka bwino mumphika, ndipo m'mundamo, mothandizidwa moyenera, mudzakhala osangalala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa ya freesia yokhala ndi duwa lalitali ndi maluwa akulu.

Terry freesias yamagulu osiyanasiyana

Njira zofalitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa ndi maluwa

Freesia imafalikira m'njira ziwiri: mababu aakazi ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndiyo yachangu komanso yovuta kwambiri kupeza maluwa. Kuberekanso mbewu ndikothekanso, koma ndizitali komanso zovuta.

Pansi komanso mobisa mbali za freesia

Zofalitsa zazipolopolo

Maluwa ndi chiyambi cha kudzikundikira kwa mphamvu ya babu kuti nthawi ina ikadzaperekenso "kukolola" machitidwe a maluwa. Pakadali pano, ana amayamba kukula pafupi ndi babu la amayi - kuchokera ku chidutswa chimodzi kapena zingapo. Nthawi yakula, bulb ya mayi imabadwanso mwatsopano. Ine.e. kwenikweni, simulandira babu omwe adabzalidwe, koma watsopano kwambiri - m'malo mwake. Maluwa atayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, amafunika kudulidwa kuti mbewuyo izitumiza mphamvu zake zonse kuti ikapangitse mababu a mayi ndi aakazi, osati kupangika kwa njere. Duwa lomaliza litapendekeka, mbewuyo imasiyidwa kuti ipumule kwa sabata lina, ndiye kuti imakumbidwa, nsonga zimadulidwa, ndikusiyidwa kuti ziume mchipinda chowuma komanso chotseguka bwino, kenako monga momwe tafotokozera mundawo posungira mababu.

Freesia babu ndi mwana

Ana adalekanitsidwa ndi babu a mayi, ndikuyiyika payokha. M'chaka choyamba, anyezi wamkazi sapereka maluwa. Amayenera kumanga misa. Amabzalidwe mofananamo, monga mababu a amayi, koma m'malo osiyana. Ndiye kuti, malo ena amapangidwira m'munda momwe mababu a mwana wamkazi amabzalidwe. Amakhala m'nthaka mpaka nsonga zimayamba kufota, kenako nkuzikumbamo, kutsuka, kuzifutsa, kuziuma ndi kuzitumiza kuti zizisunganso, monga zalongosoledwa pansipa. "Ana" akhwima m'mundamo nthawi yomweyo ngati mababu a amayi. Kukhala ndi mphamvu ndikukula kukula, adasandutsanso mababu akuluakulu, ndipo nyengo yotsatira adzapatsa maluwa ambiri.

Maluwa ambiri freesia m'munda chilimwe

M'munda wotsekedwa, zomwezo zimachitika monga momwe amafotokozera kubzala m'mundamo. Kusiyanako kumasiyana pokhapokha pobzala, pomwe wolimitsa nyumbayo amadzisankhira yekha. Palibenso chinthu china chokongola kuposa freesia wotulutsa nthawi yachisanu-nyengo yachilimwe, chifukwa chake kubzala kwa mababu akuluakulu kuyenera kuchitika mwezi wa Okutobala. Nthawi yomweyo, mababu aakazi abzalidwe mu mbale ina, ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa chimodzimodzi ndi akulu, akumvetsetsa kuti mababu a amayi atayamba kuphuka bwino, mbale ndi ana imangodzazidwa ndi greenery, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuzimiririka (nthawi yomweyo momwe peduncle imafota) ndi nsonga za mabala a amayi oyembekezera).

Munthawi imeneyi, mphika ndi ana aziwoneka

Njira yaying'ono ndi yocheperako yopangira mababu:

1. Yembekezerani maluwa a babu ndipo, pamene maluwa apota), aduleni.

Maluwa phula pambuyo maluwa kutuwa

2. Pambuyo pofinya nsonga (Seputembara-Okutobala), kukuta mababu, kuyiyika mu mzere, popanda kuthyola nsonga, m'chipinda chotentha, koma chopatsirana bwino kwa sabata limodzi.

Kumbani mababu a freesia ndi nsonga

3. Tulutsani mababu pamwamba ndi kulekanitsa ana. Amatuluka mosavuta ndi zala zanu, osawonongera babu la amayi. Kuwotcha mu fungicide iliyonse malinga ndi malangizo.

Ndasambitsa Mababu a Fenceia

4. Siyani kusungirako kwa miyezi iwiri pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kumachepera madigiri 25-30. Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zoterezi zimapangika mu babu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika mababuwo m'thumba la nsalu ndikuwapachika pambali ya batri. Osati pa batire lokha, apo ayi mababu amangowuma, ndiye kuti pa chitoliro cham'mbali. Pansi pansi pa thumba, ikani chidebe chamadzi, chomwe chingapereke chinyontho choyenera kwa mababu. Kutentha kwambiri (madigiri 30) ndi chinyezi chachikulu (70%) ndizomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotentha mababu a freesia, kuwakonzekeretsa kuti asungidwe zina

5. Zitatha izi, mutha kusuntha mababuwo mu chidebe chotseguka, pepala kapena thumba la bafuta kuti musunge kwambiri m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala kosachepera madigiri 20.

Mababu a Fenceia omwe adakonzedwa kuti asungidwe

6. Panyumba: Mababu aakazi amabzalidwa nthawi iliyonse, kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Novembala.

Kwa dimba: Kubzala mababu m'malo ena m'munda kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ngati matenthedwe aposa madigiri 17, masamba a chomerayo amatalikirana, ndipo matenthedwe amachepetsa, ndipo mwina satha kuwonekera. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimayenera kumera chisanafike patadutsa (masabata 5 kuchokera kubzala) mozizira, pakuwala komanso pakunyowa kwambiri. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pakulima kwa freesia mu nyumba mumphika.

7. Zipinda zonse ziwiri ndi dimba: dikirani masamba kuti atembenuke chikasu ndikukumba mababu.

8. Maulendo obwereza: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Tsopano (patatha chaka chimodzi) mumasilira maluwa a ma bulb aakazi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatengera njirayi, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikwaniritse (zimatenga chaka kuchokera kubzala mbewu mpaka mawonekedwe a peduncle), koma ndizotheka. Kufesa mbewu mumphika ndikwabwino kufinya kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - nthawi yomwe chilengedwe chonse chimadzuka.

Mbewu za Fenceia

Kubzala mbewu ndi motere:

1. M'mwezi wa Marichi, nthanga zakwirira m'madzi kwa maola 24 musanadye, zowazidwa ndi dothi losaposa masentimita awiri zimabzalidwa m'magawo ofanana (kapena gawo lapadera la bulbous) muzophatikiza zopatsa thanzi komanso zapakatikati pa humus, peat ndi mchenga. Miphika iyenera kukhala ndi dothi labwino lokwanira. Freesia salekerera kusayenda kwamadzi.

Poto yodzaza ndi ngalande ndi dziko lapansi

2. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu yolumikizira kapena magalasi, kutsegula kawiri patsiku kuti mpweya wabwino uzichotsa. Mbewu ziyenera kumera firiji 20-25 madigiri.

Zotsatira za zobiriwira zimapezeka pamene chidebe chofesedwa ndi mbewu chophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu

3. Pakatha masiku 10, mphukira yoyamba idawonekera. Munthawi imeneyi, nthaka siyenera kuloledwa kupukuta mwa kuipopera kuchokera ku mfuti yofayira, nthawi zambiri imatulutsa chidebe ndi mbewu, ndipo patatha mwezi wathunthu chotsani galasi kapena filimu.

Gawo la kutola mbande za freesia

4. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, chidebe chonse chidzadzaza ndi msipu, ndipo nthawi yakumwa mbande. Kuti muchite izi, tengani thanki yowala kwambiri ndikubzala mbande pa mtunda wa masentimita 3-5. Freesia ali ndi masamba otumphuka komanso osalimba, chifukwa chake mukamatenga, muyenera kulondola. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi mbande chimatha kuyikidwa khonde, koma chitchinjirizeni ku mphepo.

Mphukira yoyamba ya freesia

5. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 10 Celsius, chidebe chimabweretsedwa kuchipinda chofunda ndikuthilira nthawi zonse kumapitilizidwa, kudyetsa mbande kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wovuta aliyense wamaluwa. Simungathe overseia freesia - samachita bwino kwambiri feteleza.

Ma freesia ochulukirapo amakonzekera mawonekedwe a peduncle

6. Mu mwezi wa Febere, freesia wakuyembekeza motalika chotere komanso chisamaliro chokwanira adzakupatsani zokongola zazitali komanso zowala, komanso fungo labwino kwambiri komanso labwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera chachikulire chikufunika kuthandizidwa.

Lashi maluwa freesia mumphika

7. Mtengowo utazirala, timadulira timaduladula, ndikusiya bulb kuti ipake mumphika. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo pofika pakati pa chilimwe ndikuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.

Mababu atadula nsonga zodula

8. Mu Ogasiti, chotsani mababu pansi ndikusiya kuti ziume, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Pokakamiza nyengo yozizira, mababu awa akhoza kubzala kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.

Ma freesia okha omwe amatha kupatsa utoto wowoneka bwino wa chilimwe ndi fungo lamasika nthawi yachisanu chisanu

Garden freesia: Kubzala mababu ndi chisamaliro cha nyengo

Palibe lingaliro la freesia wamkati kapena dimba. Ichi ndi chomera chimodzi, pomwe zinthu zina zitapangidwa, zimatha kudzalidwa mumphika ndi m'mundamo.

Momwe mungabzalire mbeu komanso momwe

Pakati pa Russia, mababu a freesia amabzala kumayambiriro kapena m'ma April m'malo omwe mulibe dzuwa mwachindunji, i.e. pamthunzi wocheperako. Freesia ndi Photophilous (amafunika kuwala kwa maola 12 patsiku), koma dzuwa lowala sililola. Mukadzala mababu pambuyo pake, pamakhala chiopsezo chofowoka kwambiri kapena kusawaona konse. Freesia imaphuka, imapeza msipu wobiriwira ndipo imayikira maluwa mu kutentha 15 digiri Celsius, koma maluwa ambiri ayenera kuchitika pamtunda wapamwamba - madigiri 25.

Kufalikira freesia yoyera m'munda

Olima ena amalima kuti azimere freesia kunyumba, isanabzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa, koma izi sizofunikira mu ukadaulo waulimi wa mbewuyi. Kuyambira kubzala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mababu kuchokera pasikelo ndikuwaza mu njira ya potaziyamu ya potaziyamu kwa mphindi 30 (malita awiri amadzi kumapeto kwa mpeni) kapena fungus iliyonse molingana ndi malangizo, chifukwa ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewu zazikulu zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kupindika kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mababu owonongeka kapena mawanga otayidwa. Kenako mababu obzalidwa mumphika kumapeto kwa February mu nthaka yachonde (monga momwe alimi wamasamba alili), kapena nthawi yomweyo pasanathe nthawi ya m'ma April.

Kutola kwa mababu mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kudzateteza ku matenda a fungal ndi zowola

Kanema: Kukonzekera mababu a freesia kuti mubzale

Dongosolo lodzala ndi motere: kuya - 3 cm, mtunda pakati pa mbewu - masentimita 3-5, mzere kutalikirana - 15 cm.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti freesia silivomereza madzi osasunthika, chifukwa chake chomera chimayenera kupereka madzi abwino. Kuti achite izi, amalinganiza mzere wa masentimita 15 kuya, ndikuyala dothi mu 1 pansi pake, ndikudzaza ndi dothi lofunikira, ikani anyezi ndi zikumera pamenepo (kapena kufalitsa mbewu zomwe zaphukira kale ndi masamba ndi chotupa cha dziko lapansi), ndikuwaza ndi dothi mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Kubzala freesia wobzala isanakwane

Kanema: Kukhazikika kwa freesias panthaka

Momwe mungasamalire pa kukula ndi maluwa

Ngati freesia wabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, palibe chifukwa choti muwonjezerepo ndi kuvala pamwamba - freesia samayankha bwino feteleza, koma zikamera mbewuzo zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate (20 magalamu pachidebe chamadzi), kenako, ngati mukufuna, kudyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi chomera feteleza wa maluwa.

Kupalira ndi kulima ndi gawo linanso lofunikira pakulima kwa freesia. Panthawi yogwira komanso kuwoneka ngati peduncle, freesia amadzaza madzi kwambiri. Nthaka siyenera kuuma, koma kusunthika kwa madzi kuyenera kupewedwa.

Zomera Zambiri Zokongola M'munda

Freesia ndi chomera chosalimba, zipatso zake zimasweka mosavuta chifukwa cha kulemera kwa maluwa, chifukwa chake, masamba akangoyamba kufalikira, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi twine.

Chitsanzo cha Twine cha Freesia

Ngati kutentha kwambiri kwakwera mumsewu, ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya chachepa kwambiri, freesia imapakidwa madzi kuchokera mfuti yolusa. Izi ndizofunikira kuchita madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri: masamba ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti amwe chinyezi.

Kuwaza freesia mwa kupopera kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandiza mbewuyo kukhala chinyezi chofunikira

Freesia imatha kudwala matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timadziwika kuti ndi gladioli: kangaude, mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba, fusarium, nkhanambo ndi zowola zosiyanasiyana. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pabedi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambiriro kwa yosungirako komanso tisanabzike kumathetsa mavuto onsewa. Ndipo mankhwala atizilombo timatha kuthana ndi tizirombo tikangoyamba kudziwika.

Momwe mungakonzekere chomera nyengo yozizira + yosungirako mababu

Maluwa akatayidwa ndipo nsonga zimakakamira, nsonga zimachepetsedwa, ndipo zitatha kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu, mabulowo amasiyidwa mpaka chisanu choyamba chikhale pansi (koyambirira kwa Okutobala). Pakati pa Russia, freesia simalola kuzizira pansi. Kum'mwera, mababu amatha kusiyidwa nthawi yozizira pamaluwa, komabe ndiowopsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti musavutike ndi kukumba, ndiye kuti freesia iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch wa masentimita 20 kuchokera ku udzu kapena masamba agwa, koma izi sizingapulumutse mababu ku chisanu.

Njira yodalirika yosungira mababu mpaka nyengo yotsatira ndikukutulutsa, kutsuka masamba onse, kutsuka kwa ola limodzi mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu ndikuchoka kuti mukaume m'chipinda chofikira masiku 5.

Kuyika mababu a freesia kuti asungidwe zina

Kuti mababu asatayike munthaka, ndipo ndikosavuta kuchotsa pamenepo, pali njira imodzi yovuta, koma yothandiza kwambiri: mabulowo amabzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi mabowo padziko lonse lapansi, kenako amakumba pansi. M'mabokosi oterowo, zipatso za zipatso zimaperekedwa m'masitolo akuluakulu. Choyamba, pobzala mabokosi mumabokosi, mudzapatsa mbewuzo pansi pothira dothi lokhathamira pansi, osatchingapo dothi pamaluwa. Kachiwiri, ndikamayamba nyengo yozizira, bokosilo limachotsedwa mosavuta pabedi lamaluwa, ndipo kupeza mababu onse amama ndi aakazi mmenemo sikudzakhala kovuta mpaka komaliza.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za tulips zobzalidwa m'mabokosi, mutha kuwona momwe mababu amabzalidwa m'mabokosi omwe amakwiriridwa pansi

Mababu amasungidwa pamtunda wa 20-25 madigiri komanso chinyezi chokwera kwambiri (60-70%) - iyi ndiye chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga phesi la maluwa mtsogolo mu babu. Mababu a amayi ndi aakazi akuyenera kupatukana wina ndi mnzake. Babu ya mayi imapanga utundu munyengo yotsatila, ndipo mwana wamkazi wamkazi mu chaka chimodzi, koma pokhapokha kuti zibzalidwe nthawi yomweyo ndi mayi, koma pamalo osiyana. Kuti mumve kupumula kwa nyengo yachisanu yozizira, mbali imodzi ya mababu a amayi omwe atengedwa ikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika pawindo lawo. Izi zimatchedwa kukakamiza kwamasamba freesia.

kutulutsa freesia mumphika pawindo

Kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukula kwa freesia m'munda

Freesia imakhala ndi gawo limodzi: iyenera kudutsa nthawi yayitali yopumula miyezi itatu pamtunda wambiri komanso kutentha. Vutoli litaphwanyidwa, babuwo sanapeze mphamvu zokwanira, chifukwa chake silingaphuke konse, ndipo atafukufuku, mapangidwe a anyezi angapo amatha kupezeka.

Chifukwa chomwe freesia sichimasinthanso sichikugwirizana ndi boma lotentha. Ndipo chomera choterocho sichithandiza kudyetsa, kumuwonjezera kapena china chilichonse. Monga lamulo, ogulitsa amasunga mababu mufiriji, chifukwa chake ayenera kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, freesia sangateteze peduncle ngati zolowera zawoneka kale, koma kunali kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi, ndipo kutentha kudatsika madigiri atatu Celsius. Komanso, kutentha kwambiri m'milungu isanu yoyambirira, freesia amakana kuphuka. Pakati pa Meyi ndi nthawi yachedwa kubzala freesia m'munda.

Ngati masamba a freesia agona, ndiye kuti kutentha pamsewu kumakhala kwambiri. Cholinga chachikasu ndi kupukuta nsonga za masamba a chomera ndikuthirira kwambiri kapena kusakwanira. Pokhala chinyezi chotsika, mbewu imaperekanso chizindikiro ku nsonga za masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwazovala pamwamba sikungakhudze momwe mbewuyo ilili bwino.

Freesia kunyumba: kusamalira duwa lomwe limamera pakhomo pawindo

Mtundu uliwonse wa freesia ukhoza kumalidwa mumphika, komabe ma hybrids ndioyenereradi. Kukula chomera nthawi yozizira yomwe imakhala yoyera, kutsitsimuka ndi mitundu yamisala ya chilimwe ndizosavuta, kudziwa zochepa zobisika.

Pinki freesia mumphika amachotsa kukhumudwa kwa nyengo yachisanu

Momwe mungadzalidwe freesia mumphika

Asanabzala freesia mumphika, mababu omwe adadutsa nthawi yosungirako kutentha woyenera amasungidwa kuti apewe matenda a fungus ndipo amatha kupirira kwa ola limodzi mukusintha njira iliyonse yothetsera matenda. Kutalika kwa freesias komanso kutulutsa maluwa mkati mwake kumatha kukhala nyengo zitatu: maluwa enieni (kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Okutobala); maluwa oyambira kale (kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti); maluwa akuchedwa (kuyambira pakati pa Novembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala).

Mbande zazing'ono za freesia mumphika zimafunikira chidwi choyamba masabata asanu

Kanema: freesia masabata awiri atafika

Njira zofunikira kubzala freesia mumphika wotsekerera wa dzinja:

1. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, dongo lokwezedwa limayikidwa pansi pa mphika popanda mabowo, koma ngati mphikawo uli ndi mipata yabwino yoyikira madzi ochuluka, ndiye kuti izi sizofunikira.
2. Mababu obzalidwa munthaka yopangidwa ndi nyemba zopangira nyemba kapena dothi lopangidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera ku peat, tsamba, humus ndi sod mpaka akuya masentimita 3 ndi mtunda wa 3-5 cm. Palibe chifukwa chophimbira mphika ndi filimu.
3. Ikani chidebecho ndi mababu obzalidwa bwino m'malo otentha momwe kutentha sikupitilira 15 madigiri.
4. Mukamera mbande, idyani mbewuzo ndi kuphatikiza zovuta zamtundu, kenako kubwereza kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi.
5. Khazikitsani chothandizira masamba akutuluka.
6. Pambuyo maluwa, kudula nsonga zonse ndi kusiya pang'onopang'ono kuthirira, kusiya mababu kuti zipse.

Gome: Zochitika za Fenceia malingana ndi nyengo: kuyatsa, chinyezi, kutentha

Zida za kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba

Freesia amachita chidwi ndi kuthirira. Ndikosatheka kuzikuta komanso kuzikwaniritsa. Nthaka imanyowa ngati ikuma, koma osati youma kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kutsanulira freesia kuchokera pansi, kuyika mphika wokhala ndi mbande zazing'ono mumtsuko momwe amathira madzi pansi.

Freesia amayenera kudyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi mchere wofunikira wamaluwa. Kudya pafupipafupi kwa freesia kumakhala kovulaza. Adza "kunena" za izi, kuwonetsa masamba achikasu.

Njira yothetsera mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi freesias ya m'nyumba: chithandizo cha matenda ndi tizirombo

Gome: tizirombo tokhala ndi freesia

Mababu opanda freesia amatha kukhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola kapena matenda a fungus, omwe alipo ambiri. Popewa matenda a babu, ndikwanira kuzikonza pokonzekera kukumba musanabzale, komanso kuchotsa mankhusuwo mosalephera.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Tizilombo tovutitsa a Fenceia

Gome: Matenda a Fenceia

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Fusarium ndi nkhanambo pa zitsanzo za mababu a gladioli

Ndemanga zothandiza pakukula kwa freesia mumphika komanso panthaka

Matenda ndi tizirombo mu freesia ndi ofanana ndi gladioli: mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, komanso nkhanambo, fusarium ndi mitundu yonse ya zowola. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwonongeka, kuti mupewe mavuto onsewa, muyenera kungophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanasungidwe ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikubwereza njirayi musanabzala. Mukukula ndi maluwa, onani boma ndi kuthirira: osathirira nthaka, koma osaleka.

Listieva Lilia//floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s54

Masamba a masamba a freesia amatha kuwuma ndikutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chosakwanira kapena kuthirira kwambiri (khalani ndi chinyezi, ngakhale chinyezi), kuchokera pa kutentha kosavomerezeka ndi mpweya wouma (sungani kutentha kwa zinthu za freesia mulingo woyenera nyengoyo ndikusamalira chinyezi). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira freesias pansi pansipa (kuchokera poto lamadzi kudzera pa dzenje) ndikuyika chotengera chachikulu ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto kuti mbewuzo zitha kupeza chinyezi chambiri.

Ziborova E.Yu.//www.gardenia.ru/quests/quest_390.htm

Ndikukuuzani za zomwe zandichitikira, zomwe sizinafotokozedwe bwino komanso kutalika kwamaluwa. Apa m'mbuyomu ndidafunsa funso momwe ndimalimire mu kasupe, kapena momwe ndingachitire ndi kusankha poto. Ine sindinayembekezere yankho ndipo ndinangobyala mu momwe zidalili. Ndidabzala pamalo abwino, padali mphika pa 15 gr. Kuyika kale hatching anyezi ndi mizu primordia. Pambuyo masiku 10 kapena kupitilira apo, woyamba - ndi wotsiriza - adakwera. Kenako anauma. Kwina pakati pa chilimwe ndinakumba kuti ndikaone ngati anali atasiya kale kapena kodi. Zinapezeka kuti anyezi ali m'malo komanso athunthu. Nthawi zambiri amagona. Ndinayamba kufunafuna zambiri ndikupeza kuti izi ndizotheka ndikusungira kosayenera. Amafuna miyezi + 25,5-3 ndikuyika ozizira. Kupanda kutero, mwina satulutsa kapena kutulutsa mphukira (ngati langa). M'chilimwe ndimathilira nthawi ndi nthawi, ngakhale ndikuganiza kuti izi sizofunikira. Ndinaganiza kuti ndikakumba ndikulowa, ndikonza zosungirako monga mwa malamulowo, ndikadzala mchaka. Zotsatira zake, ndinakumba mu kugwa, amangumauma mu Okutobala pa khonde lozizira. Nthawi inayake anazindikira kuti anyezi anayamba kukula. Ndipo ndinawabzala, ndikuwasiyira khonde komanso kuzizira. Kwina mwa sabata 4 zidutswa, kenako kumera 2-100% kumera. Kusunthidwa kumalo otentha owoneka bwino ndipo tsopano ndikula. Kukula mwachangu. Ndikuwona zomwe zidzachitike kenako ndizotsatira zake.

Ancus//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?p=8363#p8363

Imakula bwino panthaka. Ndakhala ndikuyenda mumsewu chaka chonse. Imalekerera kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa komanso chilala. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi -3 -5 ° C. Koma nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira imakwana + 5-10. Ku Belarus, mutha kubzala pansi kumapeto kwa Epulo. Dothi limakhala lopepuka kwambiri, malowa ndiwowoneka bwino, koma wolekerayo samasulidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa atha kale, mutha kuwabzala mumphika mu February, kenako m'munda.

Pepino//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?p=8363#p8363

Nditatulutsa thukuta, ndinadula maonekedwe ndikuwuma, ndikusiya miphika pawindo. Pakutentha kwambiri pamsewu, ndinayika miphika mumsewu ndikuyamba kuchepetsa kuthilira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa Juni ndidayimilira kwathunthu. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, ndinathira dothi kuchokera m'miphika ndikuwona kuti mumphika uliwonse, ndimakhala ndi anyezi 20, omwe ndimawuma ndikawayika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mpaka Seputembu. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mutha kuyamba kubzala anyezi m'mbale kuti mukasangalale mu mwezi wa February maluwa onunkhira a maluwa achigwa.

Tori//bestrost.ru/zvetuchie/freziy.php

Onetsetsani kuti mwanyamula mababu. Ndinali waulesi kwambiri, tsopano zakudya zanga zabwino zimadya. Ndidzamwa. Freesia adachepetsa kukula. Ndipo zambiri zowonjezera - zomwe zimayambira maluwa, zimafunikira nyengo yachisanu mpaka 25-30 Celsius kwa miyezi itatu. Mutabzala, kutentha kwa madigiri 8-10 Celsius kumafunika milungu ingapo. Phulusa miyezi 3 mutabzala.

Svetonka//ourflowers.ucoz.ru/forum/60-456-2

Freesia ndi mbewu yokongola yomwe ambiri amagwirizana ndi masika. Tsoka ilo, duwa ili latchuka monga mbewu yopanda phindu, koma awa ndi malingaliro olakwika. Freesia amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha panthawi yosungirako mababu ndi kukula, koma ndizotheka kuikukula m'mundamo komanso mumphika pawindo, kutsatira malamulo ena. Ndikwabwino kubzala freesia m'munda mu Epulo, komanso kumapeto - mu Okutobala. Chifukwa chake mudzatha kusangalala ndi maluwa komanso maluwa osasinthika a chomera chovundikachi.