Zonse zokhudza lilac orchid: njira zosamalira maluwa achifumu

Orchids akugonjetsa zovuta zawo ndi kukongola kwawo. Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yambiri, koma lero tidzakambirana za anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, ya royal lilac ya maluwa.

Kwa mtundu wofiirira phalaenopsis, mwinamwake, ukhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mithunzi, kuyambira ku mauve mpaka ku mdima wonyezimira. Zina mwazo ndi "zojambula" muzitsulo zolimba, ndipo zina ndi zojambula zokongola (madontho, mawanga, mikwingwirima).

Kodi maluwa awa ndi ati?

Orchids ndi a banja la zitsamba zosatha monga epiphytes, mwachitsanzo, Zomwe zimakula pa mitengo ikuluikulu, nthambi za mitengo ndi zomera zina zazikulu.

Pakati pa mitundu ndi mtundu wa lilac, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.:

• Phalaenopsis;
• Ng'ombe;
• Wanda;
• Dendrobium;
• Bletilla.

Mu mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi imachokera kufiira wofiirira mpaka kuzama, mdima wamdima. Pakhoza kukhala ziphuphu ndi mawanga a zizindikiro zina.

Zimakhulupirira kuti nsalu za orchid zofiirira zimathandiza kuthetsa ulesi ndi kulimbitsa zomwe atsikana amadya pa chakudya.

Bwerezani ndi mitundu ya zithunzi

Mitundu yotsatira imatchedwa lilac.

Wanda

Wanda ndi mtengo wamtali wothamanga kwambiri, ngati mizu ya "bearded". Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola maluwa kulandira chinyontho kuchokera ku airspace ndipo safuna nthaka.

Kawirikawiri pafupifupi 15-17 lalikulu masamba amapangidwa, zomwe zimakhala maluwa onunkhira.

Zina mwa mitundu ya lilac makamaka imasonyeza Sander ndi Rodshilda.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za zizindikiro za kukula kwa orchid:

Phalaenopsis

Chifukwa cha kufanana kwake, ambiri amafanizira maluwa ake ndi agulugufe. Kutchire, imakula pa nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, choncho imakhala ndi malo apadera kunyumba. Momwemo: mizu iyenera kukhala yabwino, mwinamwake chomera chidzavunda. Nthawi ya maluwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Musakhale ndi fungo.

Dendrobium

Mtundu wovomerezeka wa orchids ndi maluwa mpaka masentimita 8. Pa peduncle mpaka 4 masamba amapangidwa. Pambuyo pa nthawi, opulumuka kuchoka pamayimawo amasinthidwa kukhala zokwawa. Maonekedwe a masamba a Dendrobium ellipsoidal.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema pa Dendrobium orchid:

Ng'ombe

Mitundu yodziwika ndi iyi:

• Eclipse;
• Ekland;
• Spongy;
• Bowringa

Ichi ndi chomera chopanda chidziwitso chomwe chimafuna kukonzanso kowonjezereka, koma ndi choyenera, chiri chokongola mu kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake.

Bletilla

Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana za ku Japan. Muli m'malo mwa lilac-pinki. Nsalu za orchid za Purple sizikuphulika chaka chilichonse.. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa inueni.

Mbiri yobereka

Koma mungathe kuyankhula za kuswana ntchito patapita nthawi. Mu 1795, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Wanda inapezeka mu mvula yamvula; mu 1825, Phalaenopsis anapezeka ku Malay Archipelago. Poyamba, ntchito yosankhira inkachitika mwachidziwitso - mitundu yomwe mumakonda inadutsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa teknoloji, kubereketsa kwapeza kale malonda okhudzana ndi malonda.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Chisamaliro

Orchids silingakhoze kulekerera zipika ndi dzuwa lotseguka. Ndi bwino kukhala mumthunzi.

• Mphuno yamtundu 60%.
• Kuthirira ngati dothi luma.
• Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 23-25. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuposa madigiri 7.
• Tsiku lowalapo maola 12.
• Dothi lokongola: makala ndi makala a pine mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.
• Osati kutsanulira pakati ndi kutsekemera pakhosi, mwinamwake izo zidzangowola mwamsanga.
• Kupaka pamwamba: kamodzi pa mwezi.
• Kusindikiza: kamodzi pa zaka zitatu.

Kufika kumapitilira nthawi yonse - kumapeto kapena kumapeto.:

1. Konzani zipangizo ndi zipangizo: mphika, khungu lopangidwa ndi makungwa, ngalande, mkasi, magolovesi.
2. Chotsani mu mphika wakale, osayesa kuwononga mizu.
3. Timatsuka mahatchi pansi pa madzi ofunda kuti tithetse nthaka yakale.
4. Yang'anani mizu ya tizirombo. Ngati zilizonse, timayika maola awiri kapena atatu mu madzi osasankhidwa pa madigiri 21-24.
5. Timadula mizu yowotcha ndi zisa zoyera.

   Malo ovunda amachiritsidwa ndi mpweya wokonzedwa.

6. Chotsani masamba owuma. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pakati ndipo mutenge mosiyana, kuti masamba achotsedwe ku tsinde.
7. Kenaka, youma mizu kwa maola 7 mpaka 9.
8. Mu kouma, yophika mphika wokhala ndi kotala la voliyumu ya volume, ikani maluwa pakati ndikudzaze ndi gawo lapansi.
9. Mbali ya mizu, yomwe sinali yoyenera, imachoka pamwamba pa pamwamba.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za chisamaliro cha orchid:

Kuswana

Njira yoyamba

1. Chomera chabwino ndi chachikulu chimatengedwa pakapita miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutatha maluwa.
2. Mankhwalawa amadulidwa pang'onopang'ono m'munsi ndipo amagawidwa ndi cuttings a masentimita 4 ndi osagona imodzi, kamphuka.
3. The cuttings amaika mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 28 madigiri ndi nthawi zonse mkulu chinyezi.

Njira yachiwiri

1. Mankhwalawa samagawidwa mu cuttings, koma amadulidwa kwathunthu ndikuikidwa dzuwa mu kapu yamadzi.
2. Komanso mu galasi kuti lifulumizitse ndondomeko yowonjezera feteleza.
3. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa masamba awiri mpaka 3-4 masentimita, amasamutsira kumalo osatha.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za mapulani a orchid:

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Tsoka ilo, maluwa awa amakhudza matenda awa:

1. Fungal.
   • mizu zowola;
   • chithandizo;
   • mawanga;
   • chiwonetsero;
   • chithandizo;
   • stangosporosis;
   • phyllossticosis;
   • cercosporosis, ndi zina zotero.
2. Bakiteriya.
   • kuvunda;
   • zimasokoneza.
3. Viral.
   • wilting;
   • zimasokoneza.

Zotsatira za tizirombo:

• Tsamba lofiira lofiira.
• Mealybug
• Flatfish.
• Nkhumba.
• Shchitovka.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za matenda a orchid ndi tizirombo:

Kutsiliza

M'nkhaniyi tinayankha kuyankha mafunso ofunika okhudza lilac orchids. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ichi ndi chokongola, koma osati chopanda pake chomera. Komabe, malangizo othandizira athandizi amayamba kukula maluwa okongola komanso okongola.