Kodi mkuyu ndi chipatso kapena mabulosi? Kodi mkuyu kapena nkhuyu ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za nkhuyu. Komabe, chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi mayina ena ambiri. Pazomwe nkhuyu ndi zina zosangalatsa za izi zidafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kodi mkuyu ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa, nkhuyu - ndi chiyani. Nkhuyu - chomera chomwe chimamera munkhokwe. Ndi wa mtundu Ficus ndi banja la a Mulberry.

Funso lina lomwe limasangalatsa anthu ambiri ndiloti: mkuyu ndi chipatso kapena mabulosi. Ili ndi mbewu zambiri, motero nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti mabulosi. Komabe, zipatso zimamera pamera udzu komanso zitsamba zamiyala, ndipo nkhuyu zimamera pamtengo. Sizingakhalenso chipatso. Nkhuyu siziri mabulosi, osati chipatso, kapena masamba. M'malo mwake, nkhuyu ndi mbewu ya ficus carika. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira, komanso peel wandiweyani.

Kodi mkuyu umawoneka bwanji

Komanso, ena samvetsa: nkhuyu ndi nkhuyu ndizofanana, ndipo pazonse, nkhuyu ndi mtundu wanji wa zipatso. Nkhuyu ndi nkhuyu dzina la chipatso chomwecho. Ndipo ngati ndi chipatso kapena mabulosi akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Zomwe zimatchedwa mkuyu mwanjira ina

Chomera chomwe chikufunsidwachi chili ndi mayina ambiri. M'mayiko aliwonse amatchedwa mosiyana. Ku Russia amatchedwa ngati mkuyu, chifukwa zipatso zake ndi nkhuyu, zipatso. Mwanjira ina, zipatso za mkuyu zimatchedwa nkhuyu, ndipo mtengo umatchedwa mtengo wa mkuyu. Ena amapanga vinyo kuchokera mwa iwo, ndichifukwa chake dzina lina la nkhuyu limapezeka - mabulosi avinyo.

Mtundu wamba

Mtengo wamba ndi mtengo wamtengo. Chimawoneka ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wamtengo. Masamba ndi okulirapo komanso athunthu. Mitundu Yoleredwa ndi mtengo wathunthu womwe umatha kutalika kuyambira 4 m kapena kupitilira. Chochititsa china chomera ndichoti maluwa ake ndi osiyana siyana. Amayi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, peyala kapena mawonekedwe. Pamwamba pali dzenje laling'ono. Maluwa atapukutidwa, zipatso zambiri zimawonekera. Ndi mtedza womwe wazunguliridwa ndi zamkati zam'madzi. Mtundu wa zipatso umatha kukhala wachikaso mpaka wamdima. Tint wobiriwira wachikasu ndiofala.

Kodi mkuyu watsopano umawoneka bwanji?

Nkhuyu zoyera

Nkhuyu zoyera zimakhala ndi khungu lakuda. Kuguza kwake ndi chikasu kapena kufiyira. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mabulosi avinyo ndi thupi lachikasu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owuma, komanso owiritsa monga mawonekedwe a jams.

Zomwe zili ndi nkhuyu

Nkhuyu ndizomera zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zimathandizira thupi lonse. Ili ndi mavitamini B6 ambiri ndi B5. Izi ndizothandiza kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira pafupipafupi. Amathandizanso mtima, kupukusa, kupuma.

Komabe, amathanso kuvulaza thupi. Siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda am'mimba komanso otupa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, komanso kwa omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, urolithiasis, kunenepa kwambiri, kapamba. Mosamala, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere.

Zonse Za Nkhumba

Mkuyu - mbewu iyi ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosankha, chomwe ndi cha Fikini.

Ndi banja liti

Nkhuyu za banja la a Mabulosi. Chomera ndi chimodzi mwazomera zakale zobzalidwa. Poyamba idalimidwa ku Arabia, kenako ku Foinike, kenako ku Syria ndi Egypt.

Amawoneka bwanji

Mtengo wa mkuyu ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimakula mpaka 8-10 8-10 Khungwa la mtengo wamkuyu ndi wopepuka komanso wosalala. Mzere m'mimba mwake umatha kufika mpaka masentimita 18. Mizu yake imamera m'lifupi mpaka 15 m, ndipo m'litali - mpaka 6 m.

Masamba a mkuyu

Masamba a mkuyu ndi akulu. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira zakuda kubiriwira. Kutalika kwake, tsamba limakula mpaka 15 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 12. Amakhala osiyana, atatu, asanu, asanu ndi awiri osafota kapena opatukana komanso okhazikika ndi magawo ogwera.

Mphukira zazifupi zimamera mu axils zamasamba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya inflorescence mwa iwo. Zoyambayo zimatchedwa kaprifigi, ndipo nkhuyu zachiwiri. Amamera pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Chitsulo chawo chimakula ndikupanga mpira wokhala ndi bowo pamwamba. Mkati mwake mulibe kanthu. Maluwa amodzi amapezeka pamenepo.

Chipatso cha mkuyu

Nkhuyu zimakula kukhala zipatso zokhathamira komanso zotsekemera. Ali ndi mawonekedwe peyala ndi mbewu zambiri mkati. Zipatso za mkuyu zimaphimbidwa ndi khungu loonda. Pali tsitsi lochuluka pamenepo. Pamwamba pa chipatso pali dzenje lomwe limakutidwa ndi mamba. Kuwonongeka kumatha kukhala kwa mtundu wakuda-wabuluu mpaka chikasu.

Momwe, kumene nkhuyu zimamera ndi kuphuka

Mitengo ya mkuyu imagawidwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Kupukuta kumachitika ndi blpophages wakuda. Mu inflorescence pamakhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe kupukutako kumachitika. Zipatso zadyera zimangomera pa oyimira akazi okha. Zipatso za mkuyu zimapangidwa. Kutalika, amatha kufikira 10 cm.

Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi mbeu 30 mpaka 1600. Ngati mbewu zakula zili zabwino, ndiye kuti mkuyu ungabale zipatso zaka 200. Maluwa amatha kuchitika kangapo pachaka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipatso kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mtengo wa mkuyu unalimidwa koyamba zaka 5000 zapitazo. Dziko lakelo ndi Saudi Arabia. Kumeneko amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani azakudya ndi azachipatala. Popita nthawi, mtengo wamkuyu udayamba kufalikira ku Europe komanso kuzilumba za Canary. Pafupifupi 1530, zipatso zidalawa ku England. Kenako mbewuzo zimapita ku South Africa, Australia, Japan, China ndi India. Mu 1560, mtengo wa mkuyu udakula ku United States ndi Mexico. Nkhuyu ndizofala ku Caucasus (ku Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan). Pamlingo waukulu, imakulidwa ku Turkey, Greece, Italy ndi Portugal.

Ku Russia, mtengo wamkuyu umamera pamphepete wakuda ku Krasnodar Territory ndi pachilumba cha Crimea. Kumeneko akhala akukula kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mtengo wa mkuyu umabala zipatso pomwe pamakhala nyengo yotentha komanso yopanda mvula.

Nkhuyu - chomera chakale kwambiri

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuyu ku Midland

Mitundu ya zipatso zomwe zimakula bwino ku Midlands ndizophatikiza:

• Wopanda mlandu. Ili ndi nthawi yakucha;
• Dalmatia. Chimabala chipatso kawiri pachaka;
• imvi. Zipatso zimacha msanga;
• Randino. Zipatso kawiri pachaka.

Zipatso zokhwima zimachulukirachulukira ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Madontho a Nectar amatuluka pa peel.

Momwe mungatolere nkhuyu: zobiriwira kapena kucha

Zipatso zakupsa zimakololedwa ndi dzanja. Izi ndichifukwa choti mwana wosabadwa ndi wachifundo kwambiri. Ili ndi peel yopyapyala, ndipo mkati mwake muli mnofu wofewa.

Zipatso zimasankhidwa mosamala. Ndikofunika kutolera kokha, chifukwa chosapsa sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi nkhuyu zakucha zimawoneka bwanji

Kodi nkhuyu zothandiza kwa akazi

Kudya zipatso za mmera zomwe mukufunsira nkothandiza kwa amayi:

• kuchepa kwa mwayi wokhala ndi mitsempha ya varicose komanso mawonekedwe a mitsempha ya kangaude pamiyendo. Ficin, yemwe ali ndi zipatso, amalimbitsa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi, komanso bwino magazi;
• zili ndi folic acid. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kubereka mwana. Acid imathandizira kusunga placenta ndipo imakhala ndi phindu pa mwana wosabadwa. Amathandizanso magazi m'thupi;
• khalani ndi nkhawa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ndi mayendedwe a matumbo;
• mwa amayi oyamwitsa, kumwa kumawonjezera mkaka;
• pa msambo, mkuyu umachepetsa ululu.

Kodi nkhuyu zouma ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwanji?

Mtengo watsopano sutha kusungidwa kwa masiku opitilira atatu, ndiye kuti zipatso zouma nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Koma mu mawonekedwe owuma mumakhala zinthu zambiri zothandiza.

Zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatirazi:

• pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kupanga mafupa kukhala olimba;
• ndi chimfine;
• popewa zotupa za khansa.

Kodi nkhuyu zothandiza kwa abambo

Amuna akhoza kudya zipatso za mmera zomwe zikufunsidwa kuti achulukitse zipatso. Zotsatira zake pa thanzi la abambo ndi izi:

• kupanga mahomoni achisangalalo kumachulukitsidwa;
• amaletsa kutseka kwamitsempha yamagazi;
• kubwezeretsa mphamvu pambuyo pakugonana;
• kumawonjezera kukondoweza.

Komanso kubwezeretsa kwathunthu, zipatso zimatha kudyedwa pazotsatirazi:

• kulimbana ndi kuchepa magazi;
• kulimbitsa mano ndi mafupa;
• kubwezeretsa mphamvu;
• diuretic zotsatira, etc.

Chidwi Chochititsa Chidwi Pazitsamba

Zina zosangalatsa zimalumikizana ndi nkhuyu:

• Amakhulupirira kuti pichesi zamkuyu ndi wosakanizidwa wamkuyu ndi pichesi. Komabe, sizili choncho ayi. Peach cha mkuyu chochokera ku mitengo yamtchire yamtchire;
• malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, Adamu ndi Hava sanadye chipatso choletsedwa cha apulosi, koma nkhuyu, chifukwa malinga ndi Baibulo iwo anadzibisa umaliseche wamitengo yawo ndi mitengo yamkuyu. Malingaliro okhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa apulo ndi chifukwa chakuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuposa chipatso chakumwera;
• mtengo wa mkuyu ndi mtengo wanthawi yayitali, popeza umatha kubala zipatso kwa zaka mazana angapo;
• A. Macedoniaon adatenga zipatso za asirikali pokonzekera nkhondo, popeza zimabwezeretsa mphamvu mwachangu;
• Mitengo ya mkuyu imatha kumera panthaka zovuta kwambiri. Itha kumera ngakhale pamiyala, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali malo pomwe mungathe kugwira pamizu. Ndikotheka kukula mkuyu ngakhale mumphika wamaluwa. Mkhalidwe waukulu wakukula bwino ndiko kusakhalapo kwa chisanu;
• Maluwa a mtengo wa mkuyu sawoneka bwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi ang'ono monga mawonekedwe a mipira, ndipo pamwamba ali ndi bowo;
• Zipatso za mkuyu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiritsa chifuwa ndi kudzimbidwa;
• mabulosi avinyo amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa tryptophan. Katunduyu amakhala ndi zopindulitsa pa ubongo. Imathandizanso kukhala ndi mitsempha, kusintha kugona, komanso kuthandizira kutuluka mumkhalidwe wokhumudwa. Tryptophan ndi gwero labwino;
• nkhuyu zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mankhwalawa samagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma amadzazidwa ngati ma pie, marmalade ndi chodzaza, chophika, masuzi ndi mchere zimakonzedwa.