Mphesa zotchuka kwa anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mphesa ndi mbewu yoyamba ya mabulosi yomwe anthu anayamba kukula pakhomo.
Mphesa zipatso kwambiri zothandiza kwa anthu: ali ndi mchere wochuluka wamchere ndi kufufuza zinthu zomwe ziri zofunika kuti thupi likhale lolimba.
Mphesa - imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri organic acids ndi mavitamini.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito yosankha ndi mphesa za Ataman.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Anthu adaphunzira gwiritsani ntchito bwino Zothandiza zogulira mphesa: Mbeu za mphesa zimapangidwa zojambulajambula, zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala mafuta a mphesa. Mphesa amawonjezedwa ku mbale zambiri ndikudyedwa ngati mchere.
"Ataman" amatanthauza chipinda chodyera mitundu ya mphesa. Amakula makamaka pofuna kutumikira mwatsopano.
"Ataman" zimakwaniritsa zofunika zazikulu Kwa mphesa zamphesa:
- Masango ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo akhoza kukongoletsa tebulo lililonse.
- zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndi zonunkhira;
- ali ndi makhalidwe abwino: otsika acidity (6-8 g / dm3) amathyoledwa ndi shuga wambiri wa zamkati (16-20 g / 100 cm 3);
- mphesa zimagonjetsedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mavitamini: zipatso zam'mimba ndi masango zimakonzedwa mokwanira kuti asapitirire pansi pamene zodzala, zipatsozo zimamatirira mwamphamvu pamapazi ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi khungu lakuda.
Mitundu yodyera ndi yotchuka kwambiri moti imawoneka mochulukirapo. Mukhoza kudziwana ndi otchuka kwambiri pa webusaiti yathu. Werengani zofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi: The Count of Monte Cristo, Romeo, Baikonur, Montepulciano, Helios.
Kufotokozera za mphesa ya Ataman
Mphesa "Ataman" ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha yayikulu magulu a cylindroconicPomwe pali kuchulukitsa zipatso zomwe zilipo.
Kulemera kwa gululo mosamala bwino kumasiyana 600 gr kufika 1200 gr.
Zipatso lalikulu kwambiri (kuyambira 12 mpaka 16 g).
Pakuti zipatso za "Ataman" zimadziwika ndi nsalu zofiirira, zomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kukhala mdima wonyezimira.
Zipatso Kutetezedwa ndi khungu lakuda, ndi kukhudzana kwa sera.
Kumtunda "Ataman" mphukira zambiri ndi mpesa wabwino kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupirira mphesa zazikulu.
Masamba mphesa ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zowongoka ndi makwinya, zobiriwira zakuda, zolemba zapansi pansi.
Chithunzi
Zowonongeka bwino ndi mphesa "Ataman" zingapezeke mu chithunzi pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
"Ataman" inamangidwa ndi munthu wochita masewera V.N. Krainov mwa kudutsa mitundu iwiri: "Chithumwa" ndi "Rizamat".
Kuchokera ku "Talisman" "Ataman" adalandira bwino kukana otsika kutentha ndi tizirombo.
"Rizamat" inapatsa maluŵa amodzi kwa mbadwa yake, yomwe imapereka mbewu zabwino kwambiri.
Mipesa imaphatikizapo feteleza ndi ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.
Mafomu aŵiri onse ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo.
Zosakanikirana zinalengedwa mu nyengo yozizira ya ku continental ku Novocherkassk (Russia). Malowa amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha komanso youma, yotentha pafupi masiku 175.
Zowonjezera kawirikawiri zimakhala zofewa, kutentha sizingagwe pansi pa 10 ° C. Kutentha kotere ndi koyenera kumera mphesa mphesa "Ataman".
Ndibwino kuti mupange mphesa m'madera otentha kwambiri.Ngati mukufuna kukalima mphesa pafupi ndi nyumba, ndi bwino kupeza tchire kumwera.
Timakumbukiranso mitundu ina yobadwira ndi Krainov: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony Wamkulu, Anyuta.
Zizindikiro
"Ataman" amafunidwa pakati pa obereketsa chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa kwambiri komanso ngakhale nyengo yochepa imakhala yabwino.
- Zipatso zowonongeka ndi zipsera zochepa kuposa zipatso za mphesa zina chifukwa cha khungu lofiirira;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopanda chisanu: imatha kupirira kutentha kwazing'ono, koma ngakhale pa -24 ° C mphesa sizingatheke ngati ziphimbidwa;
- Zosavuta kunyamula: zazikulu, zipatso zamtundu ndi zikopa zazikulu zimakhala zovuta kuwononga;
- osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal.
M'munda, mphesa siziyenera kukula pafupi ndi mitengo, yomwe imayambitsa chinyezi choyenera ku mphesa.Popeza mphesa zimabereka kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa katundu pamtambo ndi kudulira, ngati maso amakhala oposa 55 zidutswa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Ataman" imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal, choncho nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa shrub nthawi zonse ndikuyamba chithandizo pa maonekedwe oyambirira a bowa.
Oidium kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a masamba ofiira. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mankhwala ndi Vectra, maziko.
Ndi njira zowonongeka, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi madzi otsekemera a udzu zowola, sulfure kuimitsidwa.
Mildew Komanso nkhuku yoopsa kwambiri ya fungali ya munda wamphesa. Ngati matendawa agunda shrub, ndiye kuti mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba.
Bowa amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, omwe amaphatikizapo mkuwa.
Ponena za matenda ena omwe mitundu yambiri ya mphesa imatha, mukhoza kudzidziwitsa pazinthu zapadera pa webusaiti yathu. Werengani za khansa ya bakiteriya ndi chlorosis, anthracnose ndi kuvunda, bacteriosis ndi rubella. Kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ndi kukhala ndi lingaliro la kupewa, mudzatha kuteteza zomera zanu moyenera.
Nsapato sizinthu zoopsa kwambiri. chifukwa mphesa. Iwo ali aakulu kwambiri kuwononga maonekedwe Magulu a zipatso zodyedwa.
Kwa mitundu ya mphesa, ngakhale zochepa zokolola zipatso mu gulu ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa nkhaniyo yatayika kale. Ataman amadwala pang'ono kuposa mitundu yambiri ya mphesa, chifukwa cha khungu lakuda lomwe limateteza masamba a zipatso.
Ngati tizilombo tafika ku zokolola, ndiye kuti mukufunikira poyamba fufuzani chisa cha nyenyezi yapafupi ndikuchichotsa.
Pafupi ndi munda wamphesa mungathe Konzani misampha yapadera ya mavu.
Ngati pali mphesa zochepa, mutha kuteteza masangowo ndi matumba apadera. Paminda yayikulu yomwe imadulidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mphesa zouma zitsukidwa mosamala zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mphuno yamphesa (tsamba la beetle): amakonda kudya masamba aang'ono ndi mphukira. Amaika mazira pa iwo (mpaka zidutswa 30 mu mulu umodzi). Mphutsi imapezanso masamba.
Chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tsamba lasalala likhoza kukhudza kwambiri, lomwe lidzakhudza zokolola za mbeu. Kuteteza tizirombo mphesa zimatulutsidwa ndi tizilombomwamsanga pamene masamba oyambirira akuphuka. Izi zikhoza kukhala Karbofos kapena Fufanon.
Mphesa Zogulitsa mphesa. Gulugufe wamng'ono wofiira akhoza kuika mazira kawiri pa nyengo, kumene chiwerengero cha mbozi chidzatuluka.
Mbozi imadya Mitengo m'masamba ngati mabala okongola. Ngati palibe njira yothetsera tizilombo, masamba ambiri adzafota, zokolola zidzachepa kwambiri.
Mphesa masamba ndi kofunika kuyesa nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito Confidor pomwe magulu owala awoneka. Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a njenjete, amafukula pansi m'nyengo yozizira ndikuchotsa masamba otsalawo.
Mphesa tsamba la mite - kwambiri zoopsa tizilombo. Zima zimadikira impso za mphesa, zimawawononga. Kuchokera pa ovulala masamba kumakula mphukira zofooka.
Chongani, panthawiyi, imapita kumapiri ndikuwongolera. Masamba amafa patapita nthawi. Munda wamphesa uyenera kuchitidwa ndi acaricide: Apollo, Fufanon mpaka kasanu pa nyengo.
Mphesa "Ataman" idzakondweretsa ndi maonekedwe ake ndi kulawa ngakhale gourmets, komabe, pofuna kulima ndikofunikira kudziŵa zambiri zamaganizo ndi zosiyana. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa chidziwitso, chidziwitso ndi chikondi pa njira yolima, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zambiri za Ataman mphesa.
