Maluwa osiyana-siyana ndi ochititsa chidwi-mabelu a zomera zimenezi amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zitsambazi zidzakongoletsa bedi lililonse lamaluwa ndikukhala "chowonekera". Pezani izi - salpiglossis. Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera kuthengo.
Kufotokozera
Sulpiglossis ndi wa banja la Solanaceae; pafupifupi mitundu makumi awiri ya izo imadziwika kwathunthu. Ndi chomera chowongolera bwino, chochepa thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri nthambi zimayambira 15 mpaka 80 cm mu msinkhu. Pamwamba pamakhala ndi tsitsi lolimba. Mzu wa mbewuyo umasakanizika: pali mizu yayikulu ndi mizu yambiri.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa amenewa amatchedwanso "lilime la lilime", chifukwa dzina lake limachokera ku Chigiriki "salpinx" - chitoliro ndi "glossa" - chinenero.
Mitundu yosiyana imasiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba: akhoza kukhala pinnate, dentate ndi lonse. 
Pansi pazu wa masamba amakula pa petioles, ndipo pamwamba - molunjika kuchokera ku tsinde. Maluwawo ndi asanu-petalled, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira mpaka masentimita 6, ndi kuvala kokongola.
Mitundu yambiri yamagulu imakhala yosiyana ndi mtundu. Zitha kukhala zoyera, chitumbuwa, zofiirira, zofiirira, zofiira, ndi zosiyana zosiyana zimapanga mawonekedwe ovuta pamwamba. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira June mpaka October.
Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala pachaka, biennial ndi osatha. Dziko lakwawo ndi South America. 
Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu makumi awiri ya maluĊµa awa, koma makamaka salpiglossis sinuata (Salpiglossis sinuata) amakula m'dera lathu, kuphatikizapo mitundu itatu yotchuka.
Sulpiglossis ndi otsika
Kufalitsa zomera mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba mpaka 40 cm mu msinkhu. Zimamasula kwambiri. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mtundu umenewu: "Flamenco", "Q", "Carnival", "Nanum".
Mukudziwa? Sulpiglossis anayamba kubwezeredwa ku United States mu 1924. M'dera lathu, adawonekera patapita nthawi.
Zimakhala zazikulu
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi nthambi zamagetsi ndi maluwa ambiri aakulu.
Superbissimy
The superpissimus salpiglossis amadziwika ndi mapiri a maluwa, molunjika peduncle, pafupifupi 60 cm pamwamba. 
Kulima kunja
Maluwawo amafalitsidwa makamaka ndi mbewu, makamaka mawonekedwe ake pachaka.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Zafupi sabata isanafike kufesa, kukumba nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera kwa phulusa, mchenga ndi peat. Maluwa amenewa amakonda nthaka yosavomerezeka kapena yopanda ndale. Chiwembucho chimasankhidwa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kukonzedwa bwino.
Kufesa mbewu
Mbewu yofesedwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa May, pamene chisanu sichiwonetsedwanso. Mbewu imayikidwa pamtunda wa pafupi 25 cm pambali. Maluwawa sakonda kusindikizidwa, choncho muyenera kulima nthawi yomweyo kumalo osungirako, kotero kulima kwa salpiglossis kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna maluwa oyambirira, mbewu za salpiglossis zimabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Chisamaliro
Poyerekeza ndi zomera zambiri, salpiglossis ndi wodzichepetsa. Vuto lalikulu ndiloti silingalekerere chilala ndi madzi. Mukusowa kuthirira sungani bwino. 
Kuthirira
Chilimwe chiyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonseMadzulo, ndi zofunika kupopera. Dothi louma limayambitsa kuyanika mwamsanga ndi imfa ya chomera. Kuthirira ndibwino ndi madzi otentha otenthedwa. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, kuthirira kumachitika mobwerezabwereza, kawiri kawiri pa sabata. Mukamwetsa nthaka mu bedi la maluwa muyenera kumasulidwa mosamala.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi organic kapena mineral feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira mbewu panthawi yamaluwa.
Kusinthanitsa
Ndondomeko yowonjezera mphukira zapakati kuti mupange kuchuluka kwa masamba ndizofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi pinching, m'pofunika kuchotsa inflorescences. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Kuchotsa namsongole
Ufulu wamsongole umalola kuti tchire la salpiglossis likhale ndi mphamvu. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika potulutsa nthaka pothirira ulimi. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a salpiglossis amatha kugwa mvula kapena, nthawi youma. Adani ake akulu - fungal matenda (mochedwa choipitsa, fusarium, powdery mildew), komanso tizirombo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa, zomera zimasintha mtundu wake ndiyeno zimatuluka. Mankhwalawa sali othandizira, chomera choyenera chiyenera kuwonongedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Monga njira yoyenera kubzala, nthaka imatulutsidwa ndi fungicide.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zowerengeka zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a adyo, chitsamba chowawa, celandine komanso njira yothetsera sopo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Salpiglossis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo. Kawirikawiri iwo ali ndi malo opanda kanthu pakati pa osatha. Ndi bwino kulima pakati pa mbewu zovuta, makamaka ndi mthunzi wa masamba, kuti mthunzi ukhale wokongola. Mitengo yocheperapo ingabzalidwe miphika ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi makonde ndi verandas.
Kukula ndi kusamalira salpiglossies ndi kosavuta, koma nthawi yaitali amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa okongola.
