Zomera zokongola - alendo ochokera ku mayiko akutali. Chilichonse chomwe maluwa - zomwe zimakhala ndi zokonda. Ena amakonda dzuwa, ena - mthunzi. Zina ndi zitsime zamadzi, ena samafunikira kuthirira.
Maluwawo adzakondweretsa maonekedwe ndikutsitsimutsa mlengalenga mu nyumba, ngati zizoloŵezi zimaganiziridwa. White spathiphyllum - zokondedwa za alimi amaluwa. Woimira banja Aronnikovs. Chomera chosatha. Amapezeka m'mapiri otentha a Polynesia, South America, ndi New Guinea.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Spathiphyllum ilibe masamba otukuka omwe amapanga tift ndi kukula kuchokera mu nthaka. Pamene spathiphyllum ikuphulika, kamba kakang'ono kamatuluka kuchokera pansi pamtunda wautali, womwe umakhala ngati duwa loyera, lofanana ndi chombo. Botanists amafotokoza mitundu 45 ya spathiphyllum.
Mitundu yotchuka ya spathiphyllum, chithunzi
Chotsatira chidzafotokozedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya duwa "Women's Happiness" ndi zithunzi.
Kufalikira
Mnyumba wochokera ku Colombia. Mbali yaikulu - imamasula chaka chonse. Imabala masamba ambiri. Peduncles amafikira masentimita 20. Chophimbacho ndi choyera. Masamba obiriwira amdima, ndi mitsempha yooneka bwino pakati. Tsamba limakula mpaka masentimita 25. Masamba aang'ono amawala, kuwala kuposa akuluakulu. Impso zimabisala m'magulu abwino a masamba.
Helicious
Mnyumba wochokera ku Brazil. Masamba amaloledwa, oblong, 35-50 masentimita ndi 20-25 masentimita. Mdima wobiriwira, wavy pamphepete. Kutukulidwa pa petioles 75-90 masentimita. Inflorescence - yoyera yoyera, kenako mdima. Kutaya ndikutalika kuposa msomali kawiri.
Masamba ambiri
Mnyumba wochokera ku Venezuela, Thailand. Mbali yaikulu ndi yopapatiza ndi yandiweyani masamba mpaka masentimita 40. Mbali yooneka ya machira ndi yoyera. Kumbali yotsatira - greenish. Inflorescence imamva bwino, khutu silikula, koma labwino.
Chopangidwa ndi supuni
Mnyumba wochokera ku Brazil. Masambawa ndi oblongwa, odzaza - wobiriwira, 30-40 masentimita, masentimita 15-20 cm. Chokongola, chokhazikika, chimakula pa tsinde 50 - 70 cm.
Zosangalatsa
Mnyumba wochokera ku tropical America. Masamba akulumikizidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo. Mapesi ndi yaitali, amphamvu. Mphunoyi ili ngati mbendera yokhala ndi chombo choyera. Amamasula kwambiri kuyambira April mpaka June.
Wallis
Mnyumba wochokera ku Colombia. Masamba oblong, okoma. Chophimbacho ndi chopapatiza, katalika katatu kusiyana ndi chimbudzi, choyamba choyera, kenaka nkukhala chobiriwira.
Picasso
Masambawa akuphatikizapo kuwala kobiriwira, bulauni, mdima wobiriwira, mthunzi umodzi mu chomera chimodzi. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimawoneka zokongola ngakhale zitakhalabe pachimake.
Kutengeka
Amakula mpaka mamita limodzi ndi theka. Tuluka - chimphona chachikulu.
Chisamaliro
Maluwawo amaikidwa m'miphika kapena m'zipinda zapansi. Zilibe kanthu kaya zinthu zili zotani, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukula kwake. Mizu ya spathiphyllum imakonda kukhala m'matumba. M'mphepete mwa maluwa kapena tuba, zomerazo zidzakhala zobiriwira, koma sizidzaphulika. Pansi pa kukhetsa kwaikidwa, mabowo mumphika - amafunika.
- Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chokonda mthunzi, koma mu kuya kwa chipinda sichiyenera. Kusapanda dzuŵa kudzafooketsa masamba, kuchepetsa maluwa. Bzalani maluwa pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo, logiya logias kapena pa verandas. Kumbukirani kuti kuwala kotentha kwa dzuŵa kudzawononga mbewu.
- Duwa limakonda kutentha. Amakonda kutentha kwa mpweya + madigiri 18, + 22-23 - amakhala omasuka, +30 - owopsa. Kuopa kuzizira ndi kukwera! Ventilate chipinda ayenera kusamala.
- Spathiphyllum imakonda mpweya wonyezimira. Pano padzathandiza pallets ndi mchenga wouma, kudula dothi kapena moss, kupopera madzi madzi otentha, omwe amaimira maola 10 mpaka 12.
- Spathiphyllum kuthirira madzi mosalekeza. M'chilimwe - tsiku ndi tsiku. Dziko lapansi likufunika kuthira, koma osati yonyowa pokonza - pamwamba pazitali zouma. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa mizu yovunda. Mu nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kufika 1 nthawi pa sabata. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda ungwiro kapena kukhazikika.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mamwe madzi okwanira ndi kukula kwa spathiphyllum ndi ochepa ndipo zomera zimadyetsedwa. Pamene duwa limakula, mchere wamchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pa mwezi. Pamaso maluwa - mankhwala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Nthawi zina mutenge mullein watsopano, woyeretsedwa 1:15. Asanayambe ndi kumaliza kudyetsa nthaka amakhetsedwa kwambiri. Ngati chomeracho chinkatuluka m'nyengo yozizira, manyowa mofanana, nthawi zambiri.
Kuwaza
Pamene mizu ya chomera imadzaza mphika, maluwawo amaikidwa. Spring ndi nthawi yoyenera ya izi. Ndondomekoyi imachitika zaka 2 mpaka 3 kamodzi. Sakanizani mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Dothi lasankhidwa lotayirira, pang'ono acidic. Ndi bwino kutenga nthaka yokonzera zomera zowononga. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito humus, yikani makala ndi njerwa. Poto atenge pang'ono kuposa kale, kuti asasiye maluwa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Ngati chomera chachikulu chimafuna kusuntha, kuziika ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Mu miphika kupanga mabowo a ngalande. Pofuna kupewa madzi, kutsanulira dothi kapena madzi ena pansi. Pambuyo pokasamukira, zomera zimamera mizu m'malo otentha. Pachifukwachi, duwa ili ndi filimu, imayang'anitsitsa kuthirira, kuyamwa, nthawi zonse kupopera.
Kuswana
Thandizo! Spathiphyllum imafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba, cuttings ndi mbewu.
- Gawani chitsamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yopatsa. Pa nthawi yatsopano musasiye masamba atatu ndi impso. Mbande imayikidwa miphika 12 - 15 masentimita. Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lachiswe.
- Pambuyo pa kukalumikiza, tsinde lamphuno: zizindikiro zatsopano zikukula, masamba amawonekera m'malo ambiri. Mitengo yachitsulo imafuna mchenga wouma. Ngati kutentha ndi kuthirira kuli koyenera, zomera zidzakula mofulumira. Kenaka anaikidwa mu nthaka yoyenera ndikukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha.
- Maluwa ambewu amachulukira kawirikawiri. Pofuna kupeza mbewu, zimayambitsa mungu maluwa. Kudikira maonekedwe a nandolo zobiriwira, kukololedwa ndikufesedwa mwamsanga, ndikuphimba filimuyo. Izi zimaletsa kuyanika kwa nthaka. Kuthamanga nthawi zonse.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikudwala komanso momwe mungachiritse?
Spathiphyllum imayankha zolakwa za mwiniwake mwamsanga.
- Masamba akuwongolera ndipo nsonga zikuwuma. - osati chinyezi chokwanira, mpweya uli wouma. Sungani kusamba, pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa, piritsi nthawi zonse. Imani mphika m'madzi. Madzi ouma amauma nsonga za masamba, zomwezo zimayendera dzuwa. Tetezani madzi kapena wiritsani, ndipo musaike padzuwa.
- Ngati mabala a bulauni akuwoneka - kuchepetsa feedings.
- Masamba akuda - chinyezi chowonjezera kapena kusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Madzi ochepa.
- Chomeracho sichitha pachimake - hypothermia, kuthirira madzi okwanira, kusowa kwa mchere, malo otchuka a maluwa.
- Maluwawo amafota ndipo amauma, ngati iye ankamenyedwa ndi tizirombo.
Ndikofunikira! Adani aakulu a spathiphyllum ndi aphid, kangaude, ndi zishango.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza polimbana nawo. Njira yothetsera mankhwalawa imathandizidwa ndi zomera zokha ndi nthaka. Sopo yothetsera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu izi. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka, nthawi zonse pukutani masamba ndi siponji ndi madzi. Pochita izi, nthaka imatsekedwa ndi filimu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji spathiphyllum molondola?
Kunja, duwa lathu limawoneka ngati calla kapena zantedeskia. Masamba ake ali ngati mtima. Paviviyo amawoneka chikasu, oyera ndi pinki inflorescences. Chovala chokhacho chimachotsa kukayikira kotsiriza.
Pangani anzanu ndi spathiphyllum. Chomeracho chidzatsitsimutsa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba, kukhazikitsa mtima, kutsitsimutsa mpweya ndikudzaza nyumba ndi chimwemwe.
