Kubzala ndi kusamalira makinawa kumabweretsanso mafunso ambiri okhala nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa mmera womwewo sunakhale zomwe zimamera m'munda uliwonse. Ndipo Pepani. Kupatula apo, ali ndi zabwino zambiri: mawonekedwe okongoletsa chitsamba, kukoma kosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sitiroberi mpaka pungent, mtundu wazipatso zonse zowonekera: zobiriwira, buluu, lilac, lalanje, ofiira. Ndipo mbande za physalis ndizosavuta kubzala zokha.
Mitundu itatu yayikulu ya physalis
Physalis ndi chomera chochokera kubanja lokhalokha, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yoposa zana. Koma mwa wamaluwa, atatu amadziwika: kukongoletsa physalis, masamba physalis ndi mabulosi physalis.
Chithunzi: mitundu yayikulu ya physalis
- Zokongoletsa zamatenda zimatulutsa zodzipatsa bwino
- Mabasi a masamba a masamba amakula ndipo amafunika garter
- Zipatso za mabulosi physalis zimatha kusungidwa mwachindunji zazing'ono.
Kukonzekera koyamba
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya physalis imatha kukhala yopanda njere, ndipo ikakulitsa mitundu yake, ndibwino kuyamba ndi mbande. Kupatula apo, chilimwe chathu sichitali. Ndipo timafunikira zipatso kuti zisakulire kokha, komanso kuti zipse, kuti kwa iwo simungapangitse kupanikizika, komanso kupanga (kutengera mtunduwo) sosi, caviar, zipatso zotsekemera, maswiti, azikongoletsa ndi makeke ndi makeke.
Zipatso za thupi zimayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Musanadzafese mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera dothi. Njira yosavuta ndikogula mu sitolo dothi la mbande za tsabola ndi tomato. Ndipo mutha kukonzekera osakaniza abwino nokha. Njira yomwe ingakhale ili motere:
- peat - magawo 4,
- humus - magawo awiri,
- munda wamaluwa - magawo awiri,
- mchenga wamtsinje - gawo limodzi.
Kwa mbande za physalis, dothi labwino, mmene mbewu za tomato ndi tsabola zimabzalidwa
Osakaniza okonzedwayo amayenera kuzunguliridwa ndikuwotha kuti apewe kupha tizilombo patatha ola limodzi.
Sulani nthaka kuti mbande
Chithandizo chambewu
Ngati njerezo adaziphatikiza palokha, ndiye kuti asanabzale amafunika kuunika kuti zimere. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kuwaponyera munsi wowonda wa saline. Mbewu zomwe, zikasakaniza, zimayandama sizili zofanana. Ndipo zina zomwe zidagwera pansi, muyenera kusuta, kukhetsa madzi, kutsuka ndi kupukuta. Akhale oyenera kubzala.
Njira yofooka ya saline ingathandize kusankha mbewu zomera.
Nthawi zambiri mbewu za physalis zimamera msanga, sizifunanso kukondoweza. Koma kuwagwira kwa theka la ola mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate sikupweteka. Pambuyo pa njirayi, amafunika kuyumisanso kuti asamamatirane pamene akubzala.
Ndikofunikira kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate
Kukula munjira yopanda mbewu
Mwanjira yosasamala, mutha kubzala mitengo yokongoletsera. Samawopa chisanu ndipo amatha kubereketsa kudzala. Mitundu yodalirika ya physalis ndiyofewa komanso yoyera. Mwanjira yopanda mbewu, zitha kubzalidwa kumadera akumwera.
Kukula kudzera mbande
Nthaka ndi mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kuzifesa mbewu.
Nthawi yayitali
Kuti muwerenge nthawi yoyenera kubzala, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbande za physalis zimabzalidwe pambuyo poopseza chisanu chatha. Pakadali pano, mbande zizikhala masiku 30 mpaka 40. Kutengera ndi dera, werengani nthawi ino poganizira sabata lomwe likufunika kumera. Veal Vegetable wobzala kale kuposa mabulosi, kwa milungu iwiri.
Ngati mumabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, kapena ngakhale muFebruary, mutha kupeza zotsatira zoyipa. Mbande ayenera atambasule, chifukwa kulibe kuunika kokwanira panthawiyi. Ndipo pambuyo pake iyenera kukokedwa osati kamodzi, koma kawiri: kachiwiri - mu tankini yayikulu. Padzakhala zosokoneza ndi kuyika kwa zotengera pawindo, komanso ponyamula mbande kupita nazo kudzikolo. Ngati mukumvetsetsa mavutowa, ndibwino kufesa mbewu za mbande osati kale mochedwa.
Momwe mungabzalire mbeu za physalis za mbande
1. Dzazani chidebe chofesamo chomwe chabzala, chadzazani ndi dothi lokonzekera 3/4 la voliyumu yake ndikuyiyika pang'ono.
Dzazani thanki ndi dothi
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezero kapena pepala loyera, pangani njerezo pansi.
Mbewu zitha kumwazikana kapena kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera
3. Pamwamba nyemba pang'ono ndi dothi (wosanjikiza dothi sayenera kupitirira 1 cm) ndikuwongolera pang'ono kuti pakuthilira mbewu zisayandame.
Mbewu zowazidwa ndi dothi loonda
4. Wonongerani pang'ono dothi ndi mfuti yokula.
Thirirani njere mosamala
5. Ikani zakudyazo m'thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika pamalo otentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi +20zaC.
Mbande zamtsogolo zimayikidwa m'thumba kapena pansi pa chipewa
6. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa ndikuchita mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pamaso zikamera mphukira ndikofunikira kuchita chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mpweya
7. Mphukira za physalis zidzawoneka sabata pambuyo pofesa. Pambuyo pake, mphamvuyo iyenera kumasulidwa ku phukusi.
Musaiwale kuphatikiza mbale yosonyeza tsiku lofesa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku thanki yamtsogolo.
Mbale yomwe ikusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikubzala sizithandiza kusokoneza chilichonse
Kanema: Malangizo pofesa ma genalis a mbande
Kusamalira Mbewu
Kusamalira mbande za physalis ndikofanana ndi kusamalira mbande za phwetekere. Mbande zimakonda kuwala, motero zimayenera kuyikidwa pawindo. Ngakhale njira yowunikira yowonjezera ndi phytolamp ndiyotheka. Kutentha +17, +20za C. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Kamodzi patatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, mutha kudyetsa mbande ndi feteleza wapadera wa mbande. Zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, Agricola.
Mutha kuyamba kutola mbande ndikuwoneka ndi masamba atatu enieni.
Kutola mbande
Mutha kudumphira mbande chikadzaoneka tsamba lachitatu
Nthaka ya mbande zamtsogolo ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito monga kufesa. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti kuchuluka kwa mchenga kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza wathunthu (mwachitsanzo, nitroammophosku) pamiyeso ya tebulo limodzi. supuni / 5 l.
- Pomwepo musanadutse, chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chimafunika kuthiririra bwino kuti mbewu zichotsedwepo.
- Dothi lokonzedwa limadzaza makapu kapena makaseti a 2/3 a voliyumu.
- Pakati pagalasi ndi spatula yaying'ono kapena ndodo yakuthwa ndikupangitsani kuvutikira kwa mbewu.
- Thirani madzi pang'ono pang'ono pang'onopang'ono m'moto womwe unapangidwa.
- Kulekanitsa chophukacho mosamala, kuyiyika mu recess mu kapu mozama momwe mungathere. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mtsogolo mmera upange mizu yamphamvu.
- Dothi lozungulira chomera limaphwanyika ndikumwazidwa ndi dothi.
Dothi lozungulira mmera limaphwanyidwa.
Kanema: kutola mbande za physalis
Thirani mu nthaka
Mbande zibzalidwe m'nthaka pomwe tsamba lokwana 7 likupangidwa pachomera. Masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, mbande zimafunikira kuyamba kuumitsa, chifukwa chake zimatengedwa panja masana. Poyamba, ndikokwanira kuchita izi kwa theka la ola, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa kuyenda koteroko kwa maola angapo. Mbande zolimbidwa bwino zimatha kupirira madontho otentha mpaka 0zaC.
Pokonzekera mabedi a physalis, nitroammophoska imalowetsedwa m'nthaka pamtunda wa 40-50 g / 1m2 . Ngati dothi lili ndi acidity yayikulu, muyenera kuwonjezera phulusa - 200-300g / m2 .
Mukangobzala, zitsime zimakonzedwa molingana ndi chiwembu 70 × 50 cha mabulosi ndi 70 × 70 mitundu yamasamba. Mutha kuwonjezera ma humus ochepa padzenje lililonse ndikutsanulira.
1. Ikani chomera mu dzenjelo kuti chitha kulowa m'nthaka kufikira tsamba loyambirira.
Mbande zimabisidwa m'nthaka malinga ndi tsamba loyambilira
2. Dzazani dzenje pang'onopang'ono, kwinaku mukupuntha nthaka mozungulira chomeracho. Kenako zimathiriridwa ndikuzikhomera kuchokera pamwamba ndi utuchi kapena peat kuti kutumphuka kusapangike mutathilira.
Gawo lomaliza la kubzala ndi kuthirira
Ngati kuwombera kuzizira ndikothekabe, muyenera kusamalira pogona kwakanthawi. Dulani mabotolo apulasitiki amadzi ndioyenereradi izi.
Pogona pompopompo, mabotolo amadzi opulasitiki oyenera ndi oyenera
Vidiyo: kubzala physalis panja
Kusamalira kwambiri mbande
Kusamaliranso kwa akatswiriwa kumatanthauzanso kudulira dothi komanso kumasula nthaka.
Pambuyo masabata awiri, mutha kudyetsa. Izi zitha kukhala kulowetsedwa kwa mullein mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 8. Ndipo patatha milungu iwiri - kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wathunthu wamafuta pamtengo wa 1 tebulo. supuni / ndowa.
Achipatala amakonda kuthirira. Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, mutha kuthirira kamodzi masiku awiri.
Physalis safuna mwana wopeza. M'malo mwake, nthambi zambiri, zimabala zipatso zambiri
Chinanso chosakayikira chomera ndichakuti sichimadwala.
Pasynkovanie physalis safunika. Izi ndichifukwa choti zipatso zimapangidwa mu axils za nthambi zotsogola. Mutha kutsina pamwamba, zomwe zingachititse kuti chomera chikhale chachikulu. Nthambi zambiri, zimabala zipatso zambiri.
Kuchokera pazakuchitikira kwanga, ndinganene kuti kupeza mbande za physalis ndizosavuta. Inde, kubzala mbewu zambiri sizimvetsa. Tchire la physalis limamera, limapereka zipatso zambiri. Masamba a masamba amawoneka ngati obzala chaka chamawa. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndi kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira kwawo. Ndipo mutha kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, ndikudzipangira nokha chisangalalo.
Wokolola physalis adzakhala wolemera, ngati mungakhale ndi mwayi ndi chilimwe: kudzakhala kotentha komanso kotentha
Ngati mbande zomwe zakula pofika nthawi yokolola zisangalala ndi zokolola za onunkhira a physalis, muyenera kulembera patsamba lino masamba abwino awa.
