Shrub yobiriwira, yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili ndi maluwa oyera-chipale - ichi ndi chomera chotchedwa Spirea Vangutta, chotchuka ndi wamaluwa, amawoneka ngati. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a yachiwiri opindulitsa ndikumasamalira. Kuphatikiza kotere kumapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala choyenera kuti mukhale ndi mbewu zowona komanso zoyamba. Spirea Wangutta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo, nthawi zambiri monga kukongoletsa malo a dziko. Pa maluwa imapanga fungo lodabwitsa la uchi. Pomwe tingakulitsire kukongola koyera pabwalo lake, tiyeni tiyankhule.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mbiri ya chomera ichi inayamba mu 1868, pamene chifukwa cha kusankha mitundu iwiri ya spirea (Cantonese ndi masamba atatu) chomera chokongola chomwe chinali ndi nthambi zambiri. Izi zokongoletsera shrub zimakhala za banja la Pink, zimakula kufika mamita 2.5, zimakhala zobiriwira, zazikulu kwambiri, kufalikira ndi korona wokongola. 
Masamba amajambulidwa mumthunzi wamdima wobiriwira kumtunda ndi kumtunda wobiriwira ndi phokoso la bluu - kumbuyo, mpaka masentimita 4 m'litali, ndi mapulaneti a rhombic. Kudzala kumasintha kukhala wofiirira kapena wachikasu.
Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 0,8 masentimita awiri, ndi malo achikasu, amapanga maulendo ozungulira 2-2.5 masentimita awiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chomera chimayamba pachimake pa zaka 2-3.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu yambiri ya spirea, komanso phunzirani za zenizeni za kulima mitundu ngati "Bumalda", Yachijapani, "Grefsheym", birch, "Snowmaund".
Pa nthawi ya maluwa (kuyambira theka lachiwiri la June mpaka lachiwiri la July) mphukira za chaka chatha zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi yofalikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Spirea Vangutta ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, ndipo njuchi za maluwa ake zimakhala zonunkhira bwino komanso zokoma.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Spirea Vangutta imakula kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi: dziko la Asia limakula m'mapiri a Himalaya, ku Europe, shrub imapezeka m'madera okongola a nkhalango, m'nkhalango, ndi m'dera lachilengedwe, komanso mu lamba la subalpine. Kumadera a America akufalikira pamwamba pa Mexico. 
Madera okonda ndi dzuwa lokwanira, nthaka yothirira, imalolera kuzizira.
Mukudziwa? Makungwa a Spiraea anali othandizira kupanga chilengedwe cha acetylsalicylic acid kapena aspirin yomwe imadziwika kwa onse tsopano.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Zokongola ndi zachilendo shrub sizinali zosamalidwa ndi okonza mapulani, chotero, spirayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo.
Kotero, mu malo okonza zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:
- kuti apange linga;
- m'magulu amodzi;
- kukongoletsa udzu;
- mu zolemba ndi zitsamba zina.
Popeza zomera zimakhala bwino mumzinda wa midzi, nthawi zambiri zimabzala m'madera ogulitsa mafakitale, mabungwe a ana ndi a m'midzi, pafupi ndi motorways komanso m'misewu ya mumzinda.
Spirea Vangutta imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana: ndi maluwa ochepa (peonies, maluwa, maluwa, asters) komanso ndi coniferous mitundu (spruce, thuja, juniper). Kawirikawiri, spirea imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo kapena kusinthana, makamaka ngati itabzalidwa pafupi ndi mpanda kapena kapangidwe.
Chomeracho chimayankha bwino popanga, choncho nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu "ovuta". Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwa mitengo yaming'oma ya kubzala pafupi ndi matupi a madzi.
Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera
Poyang'ana chipale chofewa, chobiriwira, mwachibadwa pali chikhumbo chowakondweretsa pa webusaiti yanu. Kubzala ndikukula chomera sikovuta - ndiye tidzakuuzani m'mene mungakhalire zofunikira kwambiri kwa Vangut's spirea.
Zomwe amangidwa
Ngati mwasankha kukula kukongola kwa chipale chofewa m'bwalo lanu, malo osankhidwa amakhala amodzi mwa mafunso akulu ndi ofunika kwambiri. 
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kumvetsera kuwala kwake - ngakhale kuti sikofunika kwenikweni (Wangutta spirea ikukula bwino ngakhale m'madera othunzi), koma kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ozolowereka, mukuyenera kulima tchire m'malo abwino. N'zosatheka kudzala spirea kumadera otsika, kumene nthawi zambiri madzi amvula ndi chipale chofewa amazipeza.
Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa gawo la pamwambapa ndi mizu mumsana wamkulu: spiraea sungathe kuponderezedwa, chifukwa imangokhala ndi mizu yokhayokha, koma yowongoka kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Spirea Vangutta ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mpweya wa m'matauni (smog, kutentha kwapansi ndi kutayika kwa madzi), kotero izo zingabzalidwe popanda mantha mumzinda.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mtundu uwu wa spirea umawonetsa zofuna zapadera pa nthaka: ziyenera kukhala zachonde ndi zolemera, mpweya ndi chinyezi chovomerezeka, chowala ndi chomasuka. PH mlingo uyenera kukhala m'magulu 6-7. 
Malo abwino kwambiri ndi amtunda ndi malo obiriwira. Kusakaniza kotere ndi koyenera kukonzekera dothi: magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, 1 gawo la mchenga ndi peat.
Ngati dothi silikugwirizana ndi zofunikira pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kusintha malemba ake mutabzala:
- mu mafuta, "heavy" nthaka (chernozem, loam) m'pofunika kupanga mchenga kapena peat;
- pakuti kupindulitsa kwa nthaka yofooka kudzafuna organic ndi mchere feteleza;
- Acidity ya nthaka ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi phulusa, laimu, kapena laimu.
Ndi kubzala kwa nthaka m'deralo, mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi pa nyengo, chifukwa cha dothi losauka, muyenera kuika zovala ziwiri: musanayambe kudulira maluwa ndi kumadula. 
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya organic ndi mineral:
- Organic Atumizidwa atakonza chitsamba. Zokwanira zitsamba za nkhuku kapena ndowe ya ng'ombe. Musakanikizidwe mukuyenera kulimbikitsa osachepera sabata, ndiye kusakaniza 1 gawo la organic ndi magawo 10 a madzi. Feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kuthirira mosamala, makamaka madzulo. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumawerengedwa kuyambira msinkhu ndi kukula kwa chitsamba: pakuti zomera zazing'ono mpaka 0,5 m, theka la chidebe zidzakhala zokwanira. Kwa tchire lalikulu akulu amafunikira zidebe zingapo.
- Zamchere zimagwirizana. Anatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika asanayambe maluwa. Mafakitale okonzedwa bwino ogulitsa masitolo okonzekera. Ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka malinga ndi kuwerengera: 70 g pa 1 lalikulu. m
Mchere wa feteleza ndi monga "Master", "Kemira", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos", ammonium nitrate, "Plantafol", "Azofoska".
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chomerachi chimalekerera chilala bwino, kupatulapo, chinyezi chikhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa nthambi zowonongeka za chitsamba. Komabe, wina sayenera kulola nthaka kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yopanda kanthu. Udzu wothira umayenera kukhala wokhazikika, koma wosakhala wochuluka. 
Kwa akuluakulu zomera, kuthirira pafupifupi 2-3 nthawi pamwezi kokwanira, chifukwa chitsamba chimodzi mudzafunikira 1-2 ndowa zamadzi. Mu nyengo ya kutentha kwakukulu ndi chilala chokhalitsa, madzi okwanira ayenera kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi. Achinyamata amafunika madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza.
Pofuna kuthira nthaka muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha a kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mutatha kuthira mowa, onetsetsani kuti mukuthira nthaka ndi peat, utuchi kapena udzu.
Mukudziwa? Ku Russia wakale, mphukira zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikwapu, kenako zidakhala zida zopangira zida za ramrod.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Shrub sizomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro za kutentha, zili ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, kwa nyengo yachisanu imatha ngakhale popanda pogona. Komabe, ngati kutentha kwanu kumadutsa mpaka 45 ° C m'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi chiwonongeko cha chitsamba. 
Ngati pangakhale chiwopsezo chotentha kwambiri, mphukira ya Vangutta spirea iyenera kumangiriridwa mu mtolo, yoponyedwa pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba kapena zinthu zina zophimba. Mitengo yaling'ono yomwe ili ndi zaka zosachepera zitatu imayenera kukhala pogona.
Chomera kubzala ndi kubzala
Nthawi zambiri, ubwino wa chipale chofewa cha Wangutta umafalitsidwa ndi zipatso, chifukwa mbewuzi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri (pafupifupi 5%). Kumadera akum'mwera, kubzala kumaloledwa m'dzinja, popeza mizu ya mbeu imakhala yabwino, ndipo kuopsa kozizira kumakhala kochepa.
Pakatikati ndi mbali zina za kumpoto, kumera kwachitsamba kwa zitsamba kumachitika. Ngati mugula mbande, samverani nthawi ngati izi - mbande ziyenera kukhala zachinyamata, zamphamvu ndi zathanzi, popanda masamba, ndi makungwa obiriwira, komanso masamba abwino. Ayenera kubzalidwa asanafike. 
Kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe kake ndiko:
- Kumalo osankhidwa, chemba dzenje ndi kukula kwa 50 * 50 * 50 cm.Tsopano mukhoza kuchoka malo otsetsereka kwa masiku 2-4 kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino. Ngati mumabzala zomera zingapo, pitirizani mtunda wa 1-1.5 mamita pakati pa mabowo.
- Pa tsiku lodzala, konzekerani mbande: zilowerere m'madzi kwa maola angapo, yang'anani mizu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani zowonongeka, fufuzani malo a mizu ya mizu.
- Pamene dothi la loamy likutsimikiziranso kupanga madzi okwanira, chifukwa cha izi mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lakuda kapena njerwa. Kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita.
- Konzani dziko losakaniza mogwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.
- Thirani dothi ladothi pazitsulo zamadzi, kenaka ikani nyemba kuti mizu ikhale pamtunda. Lembani dzenje ndi nthaka yotsalayo. Kenaka nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri, kuthiridwa madzi ochulukirapo (zitsamba zamadzi 1-2 zimayenera) ndikuphatikizidwa ndi peat.
Ndikofunikira! Mvula yabwino kwambiri yobzala zitsamba ndi tsiku lamvula komanso nyengo yamvula.
Njira ina ndi kubwezeretsa mwa kuika. 
Pochita izi kumapeto kwa masamba, nthawi ya masamba akufalikira, muyenera kusankha zochepa zowonjezera, zikanizeni pansi ndikuwaza nthaka. Nsonga za mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zileke kukula, nthaka yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale yosakaniza.
Mu kugwa mungapeze chomera chokonzedwa chokonzekera. Mwa njira, spiraea imayankha bwino kuika, makamaka m'dzinja.
Kudulira
Kudulira ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira zitsamba zapirea, ngati mumanyalanyaza njirayi, kukongola kwanu kudzatayika msanga, mphukira zakuda zidzathyola ndi kugwetsa nthambi za m'munsi, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zidzakhala zoonda ndi zofooka, inflorescences zidzakhala zochepa komanso zosawerengeka.
Popeza mitundu imeneyi imamera m'chilimwe, kudulira kungathe kuchitika m'chaka. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu zomera zazaka zapakati ndi zapakati. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, mutha kukonza nsonga za mphukira zomwe zimakhudza m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira yafupikitsidwa ku masamba akulu oyambirira. 
Komanso kuchotsedwa ndi nthambi zochepa, zofooka, zosasokonezeka. Kwamphamvu kuchotsa akale nthambi ikuchitika 7 zaka mutabzala, ndiye muyenera chaka chilichonse kuchotsa ena akale nthambi, motero updating ndi shrub. Pankhaniyi, nthambi zimachotsedwa pamtunda.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Pamene mukukula Vagutta spirea, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto awiri:
- chomera sichitha;
- tchire youma mphukira.
Zifukwa zawo zingakhale izi:
- Kupanda maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti zomera zimayamba kuphuka patapita zaka zingapo za moyo, kotero mwinamwake chitsamba chanu ndichang'ono kwambiri. Ngati chifukwa chake sichikulira, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa chisamaliro chake: kusowa kwa dzuwa, kusakwanira okwanira (makamaka kutentha), kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali kutaya mitengo ndizo zimayambitsa kusakhala kwa maluwa oyera.
- Kusaka kwa mphukira. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chiwonongeko cha tizirombo. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchotsa zitsamba zonse zowuma, zitsani malo ocheka ndi malo otsekemera munda ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kukonzekera kulimbana ndi tizilombo. Kuyanika kwa mphukira kungakhalenso chifukwa cha kutseka kwa mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchepetsa kuthirira, dothi mosamalitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti zitsitsimutse mizu ndikukonzekeretsa kupirira kwa mbeu (mwachitsanzo, "Zircon").
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Chomerachi sichimawonekera kwa matenda opatsirana, mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya omwe ali ngati zitsamba. Koma nthawi zina nyamakazi imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo chifukwa cha zolakwitsa kapena nyengo yapadera. 
Kenaka, ganizirani momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo tafupipafupi a kuthengo:
- Kangaude mite Sikuti tizilombo timene timayambitsa matendawa, koma akhoza kuvulaza spiraea zitsamba. Against iye, gulu lapadera la mankhwala - acaricides. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "Neoron", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" malinga ndi malangizo.
- Spireevaya ndi beet aphid. Nsonga zowonongeka za masamba, nsonga zofooka zikuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo tingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Fufanon", "Akarin", "Aktellik".
- Rosana leafworm. Zingasokoneze zomera: mphutsi zomwe zimathamanga m'makungwa zimayamba kudya mphukira, masamba, maluwa. Kulimbana ndi kufunika kokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala: "Fitoverm", "Calypso", "Clonrin".
- Belemu buluu sawfly. Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa mbewu, kudya mphukira zazing'ono. Kuwononga mbozi ndifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo "Decis".
- Galitsa Zingawonekere chifukwa cha feteleza zochulukirapo za nayitrogeni kapena kusowa kwa chitsamba, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsitsa kwake. Kunja, ndulu yotchedwa midge ndi yofanana ndi udzudzu ndipo imawoneka yopanda phindu, komabe imayika mazira pansi pa makungwa a chomera, ndipo mphutsi zowonongeka zimachititsa kuti ziphuphu za nthambi zikhale fumbi. Pofuna kuteteza tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Calypso, Karbofos. Monga njira yothandizira, ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuphuka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kawirikawiri, spirea Vangutta (monga mitundu ina ya shrub) imakula bwino ndi kuthandizidwa pang'ono ndi kuthandiza anthu. Ngakhale ngati palibe chisamaliro chapadera, spiraea amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15-20, komabe, pali nthawi zambiri pamene kukongola kwakukulu kwakhala kwa zaka 40.
N'zosavuta kukula izi zokongola shrub ndipo adzatha ngakhale wosadziŵa munda.
