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Munda wa masamba

Nkhumba sizotsutsa - tidzapeza nthawi yobzala tsabola ku mbande ku Siberia: kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbewu, masiku omwe mubzala, ndi kusamalira mutatha kutsegula nthaka

Pepper ndi chikhalidwe chopanda chidwi komanso chosasangalatsa.

Komabe, alimi akufesa tsabola kuti apange mbande ku Siberia, komanso mochulukirapo, amamera bwino.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa nthawi yobzala mbewu pa mbande ndikupatsanso tsabolayo mosamala pakakula msinkhu.

Zomwe zimabzala tsabola ku mbande ku Siberia

Tsabola zambiri zimasiyana ndi kucha. Zimadalira pa nthawi yofesa mbewu za mbande, tsabola ku Siberia kuti mbeu iyenera kufesedwa, poganizira zovuta za nyengo. Ndikofunika kulingalira nthawi ya tsabola yakucha pamalo otsegulira nthawi yotentha - July, kumayambiriro kwa August.

Nthawi yofesa tsabola pa mbande ku Siberia? Zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula nthawi asanadzalemo poyera pansi:

  1. Mitundu yoyambirira. Nthawi yakucha ya mbande ndi masiku 100-120, zaka za mbande za kubzala mosatseka ndi masiku 50-60, nthawi yofesa mbewu ndi pakati pa March.
  2. Pakatikati. Nthiti ya kuchala kuchokera nthawi yofesa ndi masiku 120-135, zaka za mbande za kubzala ndi masiku 60, nthawi yofesa mbande ndi zaka khumi za February.
  3. Mitundu yochedwa. Nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 136-150, zaka za mbande za kubzala ndi masiku 60-75, nthawi yofesa ndi kuyamba kwa February.
Nthawi yokolola ya mmera ndi msinkhu wake wodzala ndi osiyana kwambiri mu nthawi chifukwa nthawi ya kumera kwa mbeu imatha kusiyana ndi masiku 14 mpaka 35.

Kodi kudzala tsabola mu mbande ku Siberia kalendala ya mwezi?

Njira imeneyi yodziwira nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Kalendala yamalawi limalimbikitsa kubwereka tsabola pa mwezi ukukula, monga zipatso zake ziri pamwamba pa nthaka, pa nthambi. Zimatanthawuza kuti timadziti zake ziyenera kuyesetsa kupita patsogolo kuti tipeze tsinde ndi zipatso.

Komabe, musangoganizira kokha kalendala ya mwezi. Izi si zokwanira kuti mukolole bwino. Aliyense masamba ali ndi agrotechnical malamulo ndi kulima subtleties.

Mbande kwa mbande

Ngati mukufuna kukula bwino tsabola, muyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku mbewu. Koma nkofunikanso kudziwa momwe mungabwerere tsabola kuti mukhale ndi mbande ku Siberia?

Wina kapena wogula

Mbeu za pepper zingagulidwe kusitolo. Pogula iwo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti opanga nthawi zambiri amawonjezera moyo wa alumali pouma.

Mbeu izi ziyenera kubzalidwa milungu iwiri isanafike yawo, chifukwa zidzakula motalika. Mphukira yoyamba ya iwo sidzawonekapo kale kuposa masabata 4. Sungani moyo wa mbewu - zaka zitatu.

Sankhani khalidwe

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira mbeu kumera. Chofala kwambiri kuwaza iwo mu saline 5%. Mbeu zabwino mu maminiti khumi zidzatsikira pansi, ndipo ofooka adzabwera.

Amayenera kuthiridwa, kutsuka mbewu zabwino ndi madzi kuchokera mumchere ndikupanga njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenaka, amaikidwa m'mphepete mwachitsamba kuti amere. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanadzalemo.

Njira yachiwiri yoyendera ndiyi kuyesera kufesa mbewu zingapo ku thumba lililonse. Ayenera kubzalidwa mothandizidwa ndi luso loyendera. Kwa inu, padzakhala zofunikira ziwiri: kutalika kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Tsopano mukudziwa bwino khalidwe lomwe munagula kubzala zinthu, ndipo nthawi yoyenera kufesedwa. Kufesa kuyesedwa kungatheke nthawi iliyonse.

Kuphika mbewu

Ngati mbeu yoyezetsa bwino ikubwera bwino, ndiye kuti safunikira kukonzekera. Iwo amafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa mu mawonekedwe owuma. Ngati zotsatira za kuyendetsa kuyesa sizinakwaniritse, muyenera kugwira nawo ntchito. Pali Njira zingapo zowonjezera kumera:

  • Pambuyo pa theka la ora amakoka mbewu mu njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate, amaika madzi ofunda, kusungunuka kwa tsiku. Kenaka amangiridwa ndi pulasitiki yonyowa ndi kuika mu thumba la pulasitiki, ndikusiya mpweya. Akangobwera (masiku 6-7), mukhoza kubzala.
  • Mitengo ya Phulusa Kutsekedwa. Kutseka kumatenga masiku 1-2. Madzi a phulusa adzapatsa mbewu zambiri zowonjezera ndi kufufuza zinthu. Kenaka, amaikidwa pamera, monga momwe tafotokozera pa ndime 1.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera kukula malinga ndi malangizo.
  • Mbewu ikuphulika, ndiko kuti, kupuma kwawo kwa mpweya. Izi zingatheke ndi compressor aquarium. Amayika mbewu m'madzi ndikudyetsa mphepo. Kukonzekera kotero kumatenga tsiku. Amamera bwino kumera bwino. Chitani kwa masiku 14 musanafike.

Kufika pansi

Taganizirani za maonekedwe a tsabola ku Siberia panja.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mbande kumadza ndi mfundo yakuti chitsamba cha tsabola ndi choipa kwambiri kuti chizuke pamalo atsopano ndipo chidzabweretsa zipatso zochepa. Nthawi yoyenera idzakhala nthawi yomwe maluwa oyambirira adasintha pa mphanda woyamba..

Pepper - chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, ali ndi kwambiri mizu yovuta. Kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba komanso chosapweteka pambuyo poti chimaikidwa pansi, chimapangidwanso, osasokoneza mizu ndikusiya mpira woumba.

Ku nyengo ya ku Siberia, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa masiku awa 7-10, pamene mizu ikuloĊµera m'malo atsopano, idzasintha nthawi yakucha ya zipatso, yomwe siilandiridwa kwa nyengo yochepa kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungapeĊµedwe mwa kufesa mbewu mu matumba apulasitiki osiyana kapena makapu makatoni. Angathe kusamalidwa bwino ndikubzala mbande, popanda kusokoneza mizu.

Ngati kubwereka sikungatheke pazifukwa zina, perekani zovuta ku tchire lanu pozibzala sabata kale.

Malo opangira tsabola

Ambiri wamaluwa ku Siberia amasankha kuti asatengeke ndikukula tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mbande zidabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa February, ndiye kuti kukwera pansi kungakonzedwe kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April.

Ngati ili lotsegula dzuwa kapena filimu yotentha yotentha, ndiye kuti kuyambira kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chisanu, ndipo izi ndi nthawi yochokera pa 15 mpaka 30 May. Choncho, mbande ziyenera kufesedwa pamaso pa March 15.

Kusintha malamulo

Malo a tsabola m'munda ayenera kusankhidwa yopanda mphamvu ndi nthaka yachonde. Ridge wa tsabola ndi wokonzeka kugwa. Musanayambe kukumba bedi, ziyenera manyowa ndi potash-phosphorus osakaniza. Pamene kukumba kuwonjezera zowonjezera. M'chaka, asanabzalidwe, dothi limatetezedwa motetezedwa ndi mankhwala a mkuwa sulphate (1 tbsp. Per 10 malita a madzi).

Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri ya kuika mbande pansi, mukhoza kuyamba kuumitsa. Kuti muchite izi, masana mabokosi okhala ndi zitsamba ayenera kuwonetsedwa mpweya wabwino.

Kupitako kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo la 50x50. Ndi bwino kudzala mitundu yambiri ya tsabola kutali kwambiri kuti musapse:

  • mu zitsime zokonzeka mpaka masentimita 17, kutsanulira 2 malita a madzi;
  • itatha kuyamwa, ikani mbande mwa iwo, kuwonjezerapo pang'ono pokha yomwe idakula miphika;
  • lembani dzenje ndi nthaka ndikuperekerani pansi pamtunda.

Kuti pakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira mbande ndi kusagwa masamba, tsiku loyamba mutabzala mukhoza kugwira ntchitoyi ndi epin.

Kwa alimi a ku Siberia, palibe chovuta, kuphatikizapo kulima mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya tsabola. Chinthu chachikulu sichiphonya chirichonse ndikuchita zonse panthawi. Zokolola zonse zabwino!

THANDIZANI! Phunzirani za njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera tsabola: mu mapepala kapena mapiritsi, pamatope osatsegula, ngakhale pamapepala a chimbudzi. Phunzirani njira yochenjera yobzala mu nkhono, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toononga bwanji mbande zanu?

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

  • Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanadzalemo?
  • Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
  • Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
  • Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
  • Maganizo obzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima m'midzi ndi m'midzi.
  • Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?

Nkhani Yosangalatsa