Zinyama, monga anthu, zimafunikira mavitamini ndi ma microelements, ndipo ng'ombe ndi zosiyana. Komabe, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuti apeze zinthu izi moyenera, komanso kuti aziziphatikizana bwino, chifukwa zina zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsana bwino, koma zina zimagwirizanitsa. Makamaka, selenium yomwe imafunika ndi ng'ombe ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ngati pali vitamini E. okwanira. Ndizochita zogwiritsira ntchito moyenera pazinyamula zomwe selenium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kupangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, kusungidwa
Senienium ndi mankhwala osungirako ziweto, omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri mu dzina lake. Chidachi chikuphatikizapo zida ziwiri zogwira ntchito:
- tocopherol acetate (vitamini E) - 50 mg pa 1 ml (kulekerera + 10%);
- Sodium salt (selenium) - 0.5 mg pa 1 ml (kulekerera + 10%).
Mtundu wotulutsidwa wa E-selenium ndi madzi a jekeseni. Zitha kukhala zopanda utoto, zofiira kapena opaque (opalescent, kuimitsa zinthu zowonongeka).
Wopanga amapereka njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zingakhale:
- mabotolo otayira magalasi kapena mapuloteni a 5, 10, 15 ndi 20 ml;
- mabotolo a galasi kapena mapuloteni a 20, 50 ndi 100 ml, osungunuka mwadongosolo ndi zipika za mphira ndi kukulunga ndi zida zowonjezera;
- mapuloteni a polyethylene kapena zitini ndi zikopa zowonongeka za 0,5; 1.0; 2.0; 2.5 ndi 5.0 malita.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phukusi chifukwa chakuti E-selenium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa ng'ombe zokha, komanso mahatchi, nyama zazing'ono, nkhuku, ubweya wa nyama, komanso agalu ndi amphaka.
Botolo lirilonse, botolo la dropper kapena canister lili ndi chizindikiro choyenera, chomwe chiyenera kukhala nacho:
- dzina la wopanga;
- malo ake;
- dzina la mankhwala;
- chizindikiro;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- zolemba za mankhwala (dzina la zinthu zogwira ntchito);
- mawu;
- njira yogwiritsira ntchito;
- nambala ya batch;
- moyo wa alumali;
- Chenjezo "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachilengedwe").
Zidzakupindulitsani kuti muphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Sinestrol" pofuna chithandizo cha ng'ombe.
Kuphatikizansopo: phukusi lirilonse limene chigulitsacho chikugulitsidwa liyenera kuperekedwa ndi malangizo apadera ogwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Pharmacological katundu
Cholinga chachikulu cha E-selenium ndichokwanira kuchepa kwa selenium ndi tocopherol mu thupi la zinyama. Kuti mumvetse bwino mankhwalawa, munthu ayenera kukumbukira ntchito yomwe zonsezi zimasewera mu thupi.
Werengani zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa "selenium" mu mankhwala a zinyama.
Selenium ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ndi zinyama amafunikira pa mlingo wochepa kwambiri, koma kusowa kwake kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito za ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe. Ntchito yaikulu ya selenium ndikuteteza thupi ku zinthu zowonongeka (antioxidant properties), zomwe ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha maselo ndi matenda.
Kuonjezerapo, selenium ndi gawo lalikulu la mahomoni ambiri ndi mavitamini, motero amapereka njira zamagetsi m'thupi. Pomaliza, chinthuchi chimatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofcopherol.
Komanso, tocopherol imayambitsa mafuta a m'magazi, imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, imakhala ndi antioxidant komanso imathandiza kuti mavitamini A ndi D. azidya.
Mukudziwa? Selenium, ndi zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa, ndi imodzi mwa ziopsezo zoopsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi munthu. Mliri wakupha wa chinthu ichi pa 1 kg ya kulemera ndi: kwa munthu - 2-4 mg, kwa ng'ombe - 10-11 mg, kavalo - 3-4 mg, nkhumba - 13-18 mg.
Ubwino waukulu wa selenium poyerekezera ndi mavitamini ndi mineral ena owonjezera ndiwo:
- zolemba;
- zovuta antioxidant;
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri pa mlingo wochepa;
- mndandanda waufupi wa zotsutsana;
- Palibe malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito
Chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito se-selenium ndiko kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ndi matenda omwe amachokera kumbali ya selenium ndi / kapena kusowa kwa vitamini E. Izi zimaphatikizaponso:
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa ng'ombe kapena kuperewera kokwanira;
- kuledzera kwa thupi la nyama ndi nkhungu ndi ma mycotoxins ena, mchere wa nitric acid, komanso salt a zitsulo;
- Kufooka kwa thupi pambuyo poti wodwala kapena katemera;
- matenda opatsirana;
- mimba (fetal developmental disorder);
- ntchito yolepheretsa kubereka m'mimba ndi ng'ombe;
- hepatodystrophy (chiwindi necrosis);
- matenda oopsa a myositis (minofu yawonongeka chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa, kupopera, kapena misonzi);
- mitsempha yotupa (minofu yoyera) mu ng'ombe;
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima (cardiopathy);
- kuvutika maganizo.
Mukudziwa? Selenium imapezeka mu zakudya zina zomwe zingakhale mbali ya chakudya cha ng'ombe. Pali mbewu yambewu (makamaka chimanga), mandimu, nyemba, kabichi, masamba ena (mwachitsanzo, mu oregano). Komabe, kuchuluka kwa selenium mutero zomerax zimadalira mlingo wa zomwe zili m'nthaka kumene adakulira. Ku Russia, nthaka ndi osauka kwambiri mu selenium; Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zachilengedwe zosafunikira zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo timene timakhala m'nthaka, timapangidwe ka selenium kuti tizitha kupeza zomera, choncho ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mchere komwe kulipo padziko lapansi sikunayende bwino.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe
Majekeseni a selenium kwa ng'ombe angapangidwe molakwika kapena pansi. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa ndi saline kapena madzi osungunuka asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti chidziwitso chikhale chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, musanalowe mu syringe, madziwo ayenera kukhala osakanikirana bwino.
Mlingo weniyeni umadalira malo komanso makhalidwe a nyama.
Ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi mayiko ena a pambuyo pa Soviet, m'pofunika kulipira kuchepa kwa selenium m'thupi la ziweto pamalingo okonzekera, monga Eenienium.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchulukitsa mlingo umenewu nthawi zambiri ndi theka kungakhale koopsa kwa thanzi ndi moyo wa nyama. Mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala pa ng'ombe zilizonse siziyenera kupitirira 15 ml, zomwe zikufanana ndi 7.5 mg selenium.
Kwa madera omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja, vutoli silingakhale lovuta kwambiri, koma ku madera ena ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazotsatira izi:
| M'badwo wa ng'ombe | Kupewa | Chithandizo | |||
| Mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu wolemera | Kusiyana pakati pa kayendedwe ka mankhwala | Mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu wolemera | Chiwerengero cha jekeseni | Kusiyana pakati pa kayendedwe ka mankhwala | |
| Ng'ombe kwa miyezi itatu | - | - | 0.05 ml | 6 | Masiku 14 |
| Ng'ombe za miyezi 3 mpaka 14 | 0.02 ml | Masiku 30 | 0.1 ml | 3 | Masiku 7 |
| Ng'ombe zazikulu | 0.02 ml | Miyezi 2-4 | 0.1 ml | 2-3 | Masiku 7-10 |
| Ng'ombe masiku 60 chisanafike | 0.02 ml (15 ml pa nyama) | - | 0.02 ml | 3-4 | Masiku 10-14 |
Ngati, chifukwa chachipatala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa selenium kunasowa pa chifukwa chirichonse, jekeseni yotsatira imaperekedwa, pambuyo pake mankhwalawa amapitirirabe ndi kusiyana pakati pa jekeseni. Sikoyenera kudzaza jekeseni lophonya mwa kuwonjezera mlingo umodzi kapena kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa jekeseni. Chenjezo makamaka liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza achinyamata a E selenium, komanso tizilombo tautsikana ndi otupa.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa masiku angapo kuti ng'ombe imatha.
Pofuna kupeĊµa poyizoni ndi selenium, nyama ya ng'ombe ikhoza kudyedwa pasanathe masiku 30 pambuyo pa kulandira kwa mankhwala. Ng'ombe ikaphedwa nthawi yayitali, nyama yake ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya cha nyama zina kapena kukonza nyama ndi mafupa. Palibe choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe zomwe zimalandira jekeseni wa selenium.
Mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa mosavuta ndi nyama ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse kapena zotsatira zake. Mavuto angayambe pokhapokha ngati mankhwala opatsiranawo apitirira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi selenium.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa selenium yochuluka mu thupi la ng'ombe:
- kuchepa mu kutentha kwa thupi;
- khalidwe la adyo fungo la khungu ndi kupuma;
- kupweteka m'mimba (kukukuta mano);
- kupweteka;
- thukuta;
- Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- kupuma kosavuta;
- salivation yowonjezereka;
- mtundu wa bluish wa mucous membrane ndipo, nthawi zina, khungu;
- mtima;
- kuchepa (hypotension) kapena kutsirizitsa kwathunthu (atony) ya magalimoto ntchito ya chilonda.
Mukudziwa? Selenium, ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa thupi, ndilo gawo lafupipafupi la zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Koma kamodzi kampani ina ya ku America yotulutsa ndalama zoterezi, molakwika inachulukitsa mlingo woyenera wa chinthucho kawirikawiri, kusakaniza ma milligrams ndi micrograms. Zotsatira za kuyang'aniridwa uku ndizoopsa zowononga ndi kuwonjezereka kwa otsutsa kwambiri omwe amadya zakudya zowonjezera.
Pogwiritsira ntchito selenium, m'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini ena, chifukwa izi sizikhoza kungowonjezereka, komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ascorbic asidi amaletsa kuyamwa kwa tocopherol ndi selenium.
Ndikofunika kumagwira naye mu magolovesi, osalola madzi kuchokera mu botolo kuti agwire khungu ndi mucous membrane. Ngati izi zichitika, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kusambitsidwa bwino (kutsukidwa) ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati mankhwalawa alowa mmimba, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, mutakhala ndi malangizo oti mukonzekere. Pamapeto a magolovesi a ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo manja atsuke ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo. Kudya ndi kusuta pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi selenium sikovomerezeka.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa miyezi 24 kuchokera pa tsiku lopangidwira lomwe lawonetsedwa pa phukusi, koma ngati liri losungidwa mu botolo losindikizidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga. Pambuyo kutsegula zomwe zili mu viala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku 14.
Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito selenium pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza.. Simungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa kusungidwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
Ndikofunikira! Senienium ndi ya gulu la mankhwala, cholinga chomwe chiwerengero ndi kusungirako chiyenera kupangidwa ndi chisamaliro chachikulu chifukwa cha zotsatira zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo komanso zovuta chifukwa chotsutsa malangizidwe a zachipatala powagwiritsa ntchito. Poyamba, mankhwalawa anaphatikizidwa muzinthu zotchedwa Lulo B, lovomerezedwa ndi Ministry of Health ya Russian Federation. Mu 2010, Mndandanda wa B unasulidwa, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuonetsetsa kuti kusungirako mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo kungasamalidwe.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo amdima pa kutentha kuchokera 4 ° C mpaka 25 ° C pokhapokha ndi mankhwala ena, chakudya ndi chakudya. Malo osungirako mankhwala sayenera kupezeka kwa ana.
Pambuyo pomaliza mankhwalawa, mitsempha yonse yotsegulidwa ndi yosatsegulidwa iyenera kuyesedwa malinga ndi malamulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mofananamo, mabotolo opanda kanthu ayenera kuwonongedwa kuchokera pansi pa mankhwala (sangagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zida zapakhomo komanso makamaka chakudya).
Onaninso zomwe mankhwala ndi ma antibiotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ng'ombe.
Kuphatikizira, ziyenera kugogomezedwanso kuti kuli kofunika kuyang'anitsitsa selenium ndi vitamini E mu thupi la ng'ombe. Zachigawozi, pothandizana ndi kulimbikitsana wina ndi mzake, kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito za ziwalo zonse ndi zinyama za nyama, kuonetsetsa kuti zikukula mofulumira komanso kuwonjezeka. Komabe, siziyeneranso kuiwalika kuti selenium ndizoopsa kwambiri, choncho kuzungulira kwake sikuli koopsa kwambiri kuposa kusowa. Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala a E-selenium, ndipo zinyama zanu zidzasangalala.
