Amaryllis: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro, kusiyana kwa m'chiuno

Amaryllis ndi mbewu yofalikira maluwa ya banja lomwelo. Osayamba. Kwawoko - Chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Olylovu kumwera kwa Africa. Dera logawikirali ndi lalikulu. Zomera zimapezeka ku South Africa, Australia, Japan.

Duwa limalumikizana ndi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wachiroma Virgil. Amaryllis, mbusa wokongola, amapezeka pantchito zake. Kuchokera ku dzina lakale lachi Greek limamasulira ngati kunyezimira.

Kufotokozera kwa Amaryllis

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amakhala mizere iwiri. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi lamba wopapatiza. Kuzindikira kwa mtundu wa ambulera.

Mizu yake ndi babu lalikulu lozungulira, lathyathyathya pang'ono pambuyo pake. Dongosolo - masentimita 5. Amakutidwa ndi masikelo otuwa, ndipo mbewa yoyera yoyera imamera pansi. Babuyo imasinthabe kugwira ntchito kwazaka 10-15.

Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mkatikati mwa masika. Kutalika - miyezi 1.5. Poyambirira amapanga minofu oyenda mwamadzi 0,6 m wamtali. Pamwamba, inflorescence yofanana ndi ambulera imapangidwa. Mawonekedwe a maluwa 6-ofanana amafanana ndi belu. Colouring - oyera, kirimu, pinki, achikasu, ofiira ofiira. Pakatikati pali stamens yayitali, ovary.

Pambuyo maluwa, mabokosi a zipatso amapangidwa, momwe muli mitundu yopitilira 6. Amakhwima m'masiku 30.

Zovuta za amaryllis

Amaryllis ndi m'chiuno nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa. Zomera zonsezi ndi mbali imodzi yachilengedwe chimodzi. Mtundu wa hippeastrum uchulukirapo. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90 yopezeka mwachilengedwe.

Kusiyana pakati pawo kwawonetsedwa patebulo:

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya amaryllis

Kwa nthawi yayitali, amaryllis amadziwika ngati mtundu womwewo wa mbewu. Tsopano mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya maluwa okongoletsa ndi osiyana:

Kutengera mitundu iyi, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yatsopano. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa maluwa:

Mutha kudzisakaniza nokha. Pa maluwa, mungu umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kunkhokwe zamtundu wina, umasinthidwa kupita ku mtundu wina. Kuchokera pambewu zomwe zapezeka, pali mtundu wina watsopano womwe umaphatikiza mtundu wa makolo.

Chisamaliro cha Amaryllis kunyumba

Amaryllis ndiwokhutira kwambiri kuposa zake za m'chiuno. Kubala zimadalira nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imafika.

Zambiri za kubzala amaryllis

Gawo loyamba ndikusankha mphika wa maluwa. Kwa amaryllis, kukhazikika, kwakukulu kwakukulu ndikoyenera. Damu limatengera kukula kwa babu wobzala.

Optimum lingalirani mphika wakuya kwambiri pansi wokungika. Gawo lotsatira ndikukonzekera dothi.

Mababu omwe apezeka kuti akonzedwe a babu ndi:

• kuthira madzi otentha;
• ikani mufiriji kwa tsiku limodzi.

Gawo lapansi la amaryllis limakonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, dothi lamtunda, dothi lamtunda, humus, peat, mchenga wamtsinje umasakanikirana mofanana. Dongo lokulitsidwa, miyala, miyala, ndi zomangira zakumata zimayikidwa pansi.

Kubzala mutenge zinthu zofunikira: mababu opanda ming'alu, ma dents, zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba, nkhungu, fungo lokoma. Kuthana ndi michere kumachitika ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide, potaziyamu permanganate, madzi a Bordeaux, owuma tsiku limodzi.

Gawo lokonzedwa limathiridwa mpaka theka. Ikani anyezi, ndikusiya gawo lachitatu pamwamba pa nthaka. Pukuta dothi, liungeni kwambiri, liikeni pazenera dzuwa.

Kubwezera kwa Hippeastrum kumachitika pambuyo pa maluwa. Pakatikati - zaka zitatu. Sabata imodzi mbewu yomwe idakonzedwa idakhetsedwa bwino.

Maluwa, limodzi ndi dothi, amachotsedwa mumphika. Gwiranani, yang'anani mizu, chotsani zowola. Ana adalekanitsidwa ndi babu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala chodziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikizika kwa Amaryllis

Feteleza wachilengedwe wautali amawonjezeredwa m'nthaka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Agricola. Zinyanja zotsalira zimachitika, monga pakufika. Dothi lokwanira 4 cm limachotsedwa pachaka. Cigawo chatsopano chimawonjezeredwa pamlingo wam'mbuyomu.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi matalala

Duwa lachilengedwe likagwa, pamwamba pa tsindeyo amazidulira. Pali kudziunjikira kwamizu mumizu. Duwa limasanduka chikaso. Kenako amachotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, masamba atsopano amakula. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa bwino, kudyetsedwa.

Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, hydration amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, amasiya kuphatikiza.

Masamba amakhala ofewa, achikaso. Panyengo yophukira, duwa lamkati limayikidwa m'malo opanda kanthu. Kutentha nyengo - 75 masiku. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imaphukanso.

Ndi nthawi yopuma, bulb imasungidwa m'chipinda chamdima kutentha nthawi zonse + 10 ... +12 ° C. Masamba asanaphuke, mbewuyo sinakhale madzi. Kudyetsa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuswana

Chikhalidwe chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri:

• ndi mbewu;
• munyu.

Kuti mupeze mbewu pogundika-pochita kumachitika. Khalani osavuta. Mungu umasunthidwa kuchokera ku maluwa amodzi kupita kwina. Mukatsegula mabokosi azipatso, mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa zomwe zimasungira kumera kwa miyezi 1.5. Kufalitsa mbewu

Ma tank amakhala odzaza ndi dothi labwino. Nthaka ndi yofewa. Mbewu zobzalidwa 5mm mozama ndikufundidwa ndi polyethylene. Masamba awiri enieni akaoneka, mbande zimadzigwera pansi. Utoto mitundu pambuyo 7 zaka.

Pofalitsa mosiyanasiyana, mbewu zimasinthasintha mawonekedwe. Maluwa amayamba mchaka chachitatu.

Njira zolerera:

Bulu wa poizoni wa amaryllis angayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu, kotero valani magolovesi oteteza mukamagwira ntchito.

Mavuto Mukamakula Amaryllis

Kusamala mosasamala kwa amaryllis nthawi zina kumabweretsa zovuta:

Matenda, tizirombo

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumeneko amalimbikitsa: amaryllis - duwa lomwe limakwaniritsa zokhumba

Kwa Feng Shui, amaryllis ndi woimira bwino wazinthu zamoto. Mphamvu zoterezi zimawonekera kwambiri mu mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa ofiira. Malo abwino kwa iye ndi kukhitchini. Duwa laumulungu limayimira kunyada, kuthekera, kudziwika.

Mphamvu zamatsenga za mmera zimawonekera pokhoza kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Malo oyenerera, chisamaliro chosamala chidzapangitsa kuti zitheke maloto achikondi, kuyenda, kudzikonza. Amaryllis imabweretsa mtendere, chitukuko komanso chitonthozo kunyumba.