Maluwa okongola amakometsera zenera lililonse. Koma muyenera kumusamalira bwino. M'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungamwetse maluwa kunyumba kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi inu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Momwe mungamwetse ma orchids: kukonzekera madzi
Madzi akumidzi akhoza kulandiridwa kwa zomera zina, koma osati ma orchids. Pansi pa chilengedwe, zomera zimalandira madzi popanda mchere wambiri. Madzi wamba amakhala ndi mchere wa calcium, umene umathirira madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zakudya zisafike ku mizu. Pansipa tidzakambirana za madzi abwino omwe angapange madzi.
Mukudziwa? Orchid ikhoza kupezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi kupatula Antarctica.
Madzi osungunuka
Monga tanenera poyamba, pamapopu muli mchere wochuluka, mabakiteriya ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa mizu ya orchid. Choncho, madzi a zosowa zothirira Fyuluta yogwiritsira ntchito zakumwa zosuta. Izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa zosafunika ndi mchere. 
Madzi osweka
Madzi osokonezedwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe ake enieni, chifukwa amaonedwa ngati akufa, ndipo muyenera kudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kuthirira zomera. Choncho, iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi wamba (1 gawo tapampu ndi magawo awiri osayidwa). Kuthirira uku kuli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse.
Ubwino ndikuti mukhoza kusintha kuchuluka kwa salt. Chokhachokha - muyenera kuchigula nthawi zonse.
Madzi otentha
Kuthirira kunyumba kungakhale madzi owiritsa. Pamene madzi otentha "amachepetsa"Amagwira ntchito bwino pamzu wa maluwa ndipo savulaza mbewu. Ubwino wa ulimi wothirira ndikuti ndi kosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera madzi.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta ngati vanilla amapangidwa kuchokera ku chipatso cha orchid Vanilla planifolia.
Mvula yamvula
Ngati mumakhala mumzinda, ndiye kuthirira uku sikugwira ntchito kwa inu. Zingakhale ndi mpweya wambiri ndi fumbi zomwe ziripo mumlengalenga.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi mwayi wopita kunja kwa mzinda, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madziwa.
Sungani madzi amvula mu chidebe choyera ndikusungireni pamalo amdima, ozizira. Izi ndizitetezera kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya mmenemo.
Lamulo la kuthirira ma orchid kunyumba
Atagula maluwa okongola awa, ambiri amadzifunsa kuti azisunga bwanji orchid komanso liti. Ndipo ife tiri ndi yankho kwa izo.
Kukongola kwa mitundu ya maluwa okongola kumakondweretsa kukongola kwake: phalaenopsis, cymbidium, dendrobium, ludisia, blétilla, Vanda orchid, tselogin, nsapato za venerina, miltonia, miltassia, miltoniopsis.
Kuthirira pa maluwa
Pali malingaliro angapo pa momwe mungamve ikufalikira orchid:
- M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomeracho chimasula maluwa ake, nkofunika kuthirira madzi gawo lapansi kawiri pa sabata;
- M'chilimwe, pamene orchid imangomera, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira masiku atatu;
- Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi ofunda;
- Tengani mapulaneti pakati pa kuthirira kuti muumitse kwambiri gawo lapansi.
Kuti mupeze mafunso okhudza momwe mungamweretse orchid ndi nthawi zingati zomwe muyenera kuzichita, mudzapeza pansipa.
Kuthirira pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo pomaliza phala, ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa molingana ndi njira ina. Mulimonsemo, funso limabwera - Ndifunika kangati kumwa madzi a orchid mutatha maluwa? Kuthirira orchid sikuyenera kukhalapo kawiri pa mwezi. Chiwerengero cha madziwa chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa kanthawi ndi kusinthana ndi kuyanika.
Kuti mbeu ikhale bwino mwamsanga maluwa, apadera feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi. Zidzathandiza kuti pakhale masamba atsopano komanso mizu yatsopano.
Zomera zamkatizi zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yabwino, osagwirizana ndi chisamaliro chapadera: sansevieria, chlorophytum, tradescania, cactus, euphorbia, hoya, zamiokulkas, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, zygocactus.
Momwe mungamwetse maluwa
Tsopano ife tikuyang'ana ku funso la momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito madzi a orchid moyenera ndi njira ziti za kuthirira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zomera zimamwalira chifukwa choposa. Ikhoza kuthiriridwa ndi kuthirira, kuthira, kupopera mbewu ndi pansi pa pampu.
Kuthirira kwa kuthirira kungathe
Kuthirira kumtsuko wamadzi ndi njira yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufotokozera madzi ofewa ndikuwongolera mofatsa pamphepete mwa mphika mpaka madzi atulukira poto. M'tsogolo, orchid idzayamwa chinyontho kuchokera kumeneko.
Mulimonsemo, funso limayambira - ndi kangati mumayenera kuthirira maluwa motere.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mizu ilibe nthawi yogwiritsira madzi mofanana. Zotsalira za chinyontho mu poto zidzakhala gwero chabe pa mbali ya pansi ya mizu, ndipo chapamwamba chidzatopa ndi ludzu, kugwa ndi kufa. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu yapamwamba komanso, ngati n'kotheka, onjezerani madzi.
Mukudziwa? Dulani orchids ali m'madzi motalikira kuposa maluwa ena.
Kupopera mbewu
Kuthirira mu mawonekedwe a kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri florists. Iyi ndi njira yophweka, koma funso limabuka ngati kupopera mbewu. Yankho lathu ndilofunikira, makamaka m'chilimwe. Mukhoza kupopera tsiku lililonse pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera pa utsi. Njirayi ndi yabwino kusiyana ndi kuthirira kuchokera kuthirira madzi, chifukwa chinyezi chimagawidwa mofanana pa gawo lapansi, masamba ndi mizu.
M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chotsitsira mbewu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse maluwa.
M'chilimwe, musanayambe kupopera mbewu, ndi bwino kusuntha orchid kumalo ena, chifukwa kuwala kwachindunji kungayambitse kutentha.
Kubatizidwa
Njira yotsatira - kumizidwa m'madzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsanulira mu mbale ya madzi osungunuka kutentha ndi kuzizira pamenepo poto ndi duwa.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti kolala ya mizu ikhale kumizidwa m'madzi.Kotero chomera chiyenera kukhala mu mbale kwa pafupi maminiti makumi awiri. Ngakhale ngati muiwala za zomera kwa masiku awiri, musadandaule.
Funso limabwera - kodi n'zotheka kusunga orchid m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali? Inde, mungathe, chinthu chachikulu - musati muwonongeke ndi kungotulutsa chomeracho. Ngati perederzhite, ndiye masamba adzatuluka. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Pambuyo kuthirira, muyenera kupereka nthawi kuti chomera chikhale chotsalira. Kenaka mphika wokhala ndi duwa ukhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha.
M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, njirayi ingachitike kangapo pamlungu.
Kuthirira kuchokera pa pompu
Kuthirira orchids pansi pa kusamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri florists. Ndili, mukhoza kutsuka fumbi. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kusamba si koyenera kwa mitundu yonse.
Kuti maluwa azisangalale ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire, sungani mphika wabwino, kukulitsa, kuchulukitsa, kumenyana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Mankhwala a orchids monga hybrid cambria, miltonia ndi "nsapato" salekerera moyo.
Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 40 ° C, ngati simukufuna kuphika orchid.
Mutatha kusamba, muyenera kudula ndi chophimba pepala pamalo omwe madzi angalowemo, omwe ndi malo oyambira kukula ndi sinasi ya masamba.
Funso limayambira nthawi zambiri ndikofunika kuthirira orchid mu mphika ndi chithandizo cha shower - ndibwino kuti tichite izi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pali zotsutsana ndi ulimi wothirira. Ndibwino kuti musakonzekere mvula yamaluwa otentha. Izi zingasokoneze kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Monga lamulo, nthawi yopuma imakhala nthawi yachisanu-yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu ya orchids yomwe imamva ngati nyama yovunda.
Tsopano kuti mumadziwa nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira ma orchid ndi madzi amtundu womwe muyenera kuchita, mukhoza kukula bwino maluwa awa kunyumba.
