Kuyambira kalekale mpaka lero, mtedza amatchedwa "mtengo wa moyo". Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apaderadera omwe ali ndi mavitamini, micheche ndi macro ndi zinthu zina zothandiza, mtedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, kubwezeretsa mphamvu, kuthetsa njala. Kuzaza thupi ndi zinthu zothandiza ndi zokwanira mtedza wa mtedza pa tsiku.
Malamulo ogula mbande za mtedza
Kulima kwa mandnut kumayamba ndi chisankho chabwino chodzala. Mtedza uli ndi mbali imodzi yokondweretsa: chomera chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse kuti chitukuke, ndiye kukula ndi kukula kwa thunthu ndi zobiriwira. Choncho, mbande zomwe zimatha kumera ndi kupereka ana m'tsogolomu sizinapangidwe ndi masamba, koma mizu yamphamvu. Sapling ndi masamba, mosiyana, sizingatheke, pambali pake, pakufesa, mapesi amadulidwa kotero kuti chakudyacho chimangopita ku rooting.
Mbewu yabwino imayenera kukhala yamphamvu, ndi mizu yomwe imakula (mizu ya nati ndi yofunika). Iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala makungwa a chomera, sayenera kukhala yodzigwiritsira ntchito ndi zina.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbande ya mtedza ili ndi makungwa ouma kwambiri, mizu yovunda komanso yofewa, muyenera kukana kugula - mbewuyo ikudwala.
Njira yabwino yosankhira sapling ndi kulankhulana ndi ana amasiye, kumene mungasankhe zakuthupi zapamwamba zowyala. Kenaka, m'mayamayi, adzakuwuzani ngati mbewuyo imachokera ku chomera kapena kumtengowo. Kuchokera kumtengowo, ngati ndi skoroplodny, zokolola zingapezeke m'chaka chachitatu, ndipo kuchokera ku mbewu imodzi mwa khumi, osati kale.Kusankha malo chodzala mtedza
Walnut amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kuwala kochuluka, korona imakhala ikuphulika, yakuda. Mtedza ndi chomera champhamvu, kutalika kwa mtengo kumakhala mamita 25, ndipo thunthu lapakati nthawi zambiri limafikira mamita asanu ndi awiri. Mtengo ukhoza kukulira pamtunda waung'ono, wokhala ndi mapiri 18.
N'zosayenera kudzala mtedza pa dothi, movutikira bwino komanso dothi. Nthaka ya mtedza imalimbikitsidwa ndi yunifolomu ya mchenga ndi dothi, malo a pansi pa nthaka ali pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Monga tanenera kale, mtedza umakula ndi kufalitsa mtengo, mutabzala ndikuyenera kukumbukira kuti udzatsegula kuwala kwa zomera zomwe zikukula pafupi. Ngati izi zikuchitika, zomera izi ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena. 
Kumene kulima mtedza pa chiwembu - mbali yakum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chiwembu, kutetezedwa ku mphepo, idzakhala malo abwino kwambiri kwa mtedza. Mukasankha chiwembu cha mtedza, musamabzala pafupi ndi nyumba kapena nyumba zaulimi, mizu ya zomera, ngati ikukula, ingasokoneze maziko a nyumbayo. Sikoyenera kudzala pafupi ndi mpanda.
Mukudziwa? Pliny akunena za mtedza wakhala akusungidwa. M'kalatayo, analemba kuti chomeracho chinabwera ku Greece kuchokera m'minda ya mfumu Cyrus, kenako kuchokera ku Girisi kupita ku Roma, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mpaka ku France, Switzerland, Bulgaria ndi Germany. Ku America, mtedza unabwera kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Walnut sudzafuna chidwi kwambiri pamene mukukula ndi kusamalira nokha, ngati mumakonzekera bwino mbande ndi malo obzala. Malo oti chodzala ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zamasamba, kumasula ndi kuyeza. Ngati dothi silikukwaniritsa zofunikira, likhoza kusinthidwa ndi gawo lachonde kwambiri.
Chombo chodzala chimakumbidwa musanadzalemo kuti chisungidwe cha chinyontho chikhale chofunika, chifukwa sizothandiza kuthira madzi m'dzenje. Kuzama kwake kumadalira kutalika kwa mizu, imayenera kukumba mozama kuti mizu ikhale yabwino komanso yosasweka.
Zosakaniza zidzafuna chakudya chamtundu. Manyowa a mtedza amapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo izi: chidebe cha manyowa, magalamu 400 a phulusa, 200 magalamu a superphosphate. Kusakaniza kwa mchere kumayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, ndipo ikabzalidwa, imadetsedwa ndi dothi; kukhudzana ndi mizu ndi feteleza sikofunika.
Njira yobzala mbande ndi mtunda pakati pawo
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande ndi masika. Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukula mwamphamvu kufikira chisanu cha chisanu, chomwe chingathe kuwononga mitengo yaying'ono.
Zing'onozing'ono musanabzala muyenera kuyesa, ngati zowonongeka, zowola kapena zouma, zimadulidwa. Kuwongolera ndi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya rooting, mizu ya mbande imalowetsedwa mudothi ladongo ndi kuwonjezera kwa kukula kokondweretsa. Nkhani yokonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi, manyowa ovunda ndi madzi (3: 1: 1), nkhwima - monga ya kirimu wowawasa.
Kukula kwa mandimu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, mizu imawongoka bwino, ndi zofunika kuwapatsa malo osakanizika. Kenaka, kuyambira mizu yotsika kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono anatsanulira pa nthaka. Zotsatira zake, kumtunda kwa mizu iyenera kukhala masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu pansi pa nthaka. Nthaka ya bwaloli imapepuka mofatsa, pang'onopang'ono madzi okwanira amatha kuzungulira bwalo. Anabzala mtedza kwambiri madzi, pafupifupi 15 malita a madzi pamtengo. Popeza korona imakula m'mimba mwake, mtengo sumasowa pafupi ndi mamita asanu. 
Malangizo a Walnut Care
Walnut, malinga ndi malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira nthawi, adzayankha kukolola bwino. Kusamalira chomera sikovuta, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikutengera njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi kudziwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusamalidwa kwa nthaka, kupuma, kutulutsa, kumasula sikupitirira makilogalamu asanu, chifukwa mizu yapamwambayi ili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Madalitso a walnuts a ntchito za ubongo ankadziwika kwa ansembe a ku Babulo wakale. Akuluakulu apamwamba adaletsa anthu wamba kuti adye mtedza poopa kuti angakhale opusa kwambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri ofufuza ndi akatswiri ofufuza zakale, Walnut ndi imodzi mwa zomera khumi zokhala ndi zomera zambiri.
Kuteteza mankhwala ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, chomeracho chimafuna njira zina zothandizira: kuchokera ku thunthu ndi mafupa a mtedza, nkofunika kuchotsa makungwa omwe amwalira m'nyengo yozizira komanso yoyera yoyera; Malo oyeretsedwa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulphate (3%); kuyera bwino.
M'chaka, pamene impso zikugona, mtengo ndi dothi la bwalo kuzungulira thunthu zimayambitsidwa ndi Bordeaux imodzi peresenti madzi kuti ateteze matenda ndi tizirombo.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pofuna kuteteza kuoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda pa mtedza, nthaka imatsukidwa, mtengo wokha nthawi zonse uyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kwa tizilombo, mawanga aliwonse okayikira pa makungwa ndi masamba. Ngati mwapeza, chitani nthawi yomweyo ndi fungicides (ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda) kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga maonekedwe a tizilombo).
Pambuyo kukolola ndi masamba akugwa, mitengo imachiritsidwa kachiwiri kuti ipangidwe bwino; njira yomweyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zomwe zinachitikira alimi amalima amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito asanu ndi awiri peresenti urea yankho m'malo Bordeaux madzi ndi mkuwa sulphate. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yambiri, nthawi yomweyo imatha kuthawa tizilombo, imakhala ndi fungicidal effect ndipo ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mtedza umafunika kukula mu nayitrogeni, ndibwino kuti ukhale ndi urea m'chaka.
Kusamba malamulo
Nyengo yozizira itakhala yochepa, kapena ngakhale chisanu, chinyezi n'chofunika kwambiri kwa mtedza. Imwani madzi bwino, mpaka mamita makumi awiri a madzi. Pakati pa mvula yoyamba, nati imathirira kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse m'chaka. M'chilimwe, ndi kutentha ndi mvula, kusowa kwa kuthirira kumawonjezeka. Pafupifupi kuyambira May mpaka July mitengo ya walnut imathiridwa kawiri pa mwezi, ndi zitsulo zitatu kapena zinayi zamtengo pamtengo, kusowa kwa chinyezi kungakhudze mtedza.
Kutsegula nthaka sikuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kuthirira kulikonse, mtedza sumaikonda. Ngati mvula imagwa nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe, sizothandiza kuthirira, mtedza umafuna chinyontho, koma chifukwa cha mizu ya mzuzi, kupitirira kwake kudzakhala koopsa. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa mitengo pamwamba mamita anayi, mizu yawo imatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuthirira kuchepa. 
Ngati m'dzinja singagwe mvula, madzi okwanira ambiri, ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kupeĊµa kudumpha ndi kupanga mapulaneti a dziko lapansi, kuyanjana ndikofunikira. Mwa njira iyi, nthaka idzapewa kuyanika pamasiku otentha kwambiri. Mulch amapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu kapena utuchi, peat mu masentimita asanu.
Kudyetsa mitengo
Mu Meyi, ndi nthawi yamchere ndipo funso likubweranso: Kodi kudyetsa mtedza ndi chiyani? Mitengo yakale yoposa zaka zitatu imafunikira makilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi a ammonium nitrate, mtedza umadyetsedwa kumayambiriro a masika kapena masiku oyambirira a chilimwe.
Chakumapeto kwa June, kuti kukula kwa mphukira, nsonga zawo zikhale zowonjezera komanso kudyetsa mtengo ndi phosphates ndi potaziyamu, kuwonjezerapo tsatanetsatane. Pali feteleza kwa mitengo ya zipatso yomwe ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Mtengo umene umabereka zipatso umafuna nthawi yonse 10 kg ya superphosphate, 10 kg ya ammonium sulphate, 3 makilogalamu a potaziyamu mchere ndi 6 makilogalamu a ammonium nitrate.
Ndikofunikira! Zowonjezera feteleza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: kubzala zidothi (lupine, oats), zomwe zimayikidwa pansi mu autumn, zingabzalidwe pakati pa mitengo ya mtedza.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungayankhire
M'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wa nati mumayenera kupanga thunthu ndi korona. Chaka chilichonse, nthambi zotsalira zimadulidwa pafupi ndi mtengo. Kukonza kwadothi kokhala ndi walnuts kumachitika ndi chida chakuthwa kuti musamavulaze chomera, musachoke ku burrs.
Kuti apangidwe korona, nthawi yabwino ndi pamene mtengo wafika mamita limodzi ndi theka la kukula, ndi tsinde la masentimita 90 ndi kutalika kwa korona mpaka masentimita 60
Pamene kupanga korona, nthambi ndifupikitsidwa 20 masentimita, kusiya pafupifupi khumi skeletal mphukira, kutsukidwa ku kumera mphukira ndi shtamb. Chomaliza cha korona chidzakwaniritsidwa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu, koma pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kudula nthambi zokhazo zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira zazikulu zomwe zikukula mkati ndi kuwononga korona.
Malamulo oyendetsera mtengo wa mtedza ndi awa:
- Ndondomekoyi imapangidwa mu kasupe musanayambe kusuntha kwa juisi, kapena m'dzinja;
- M'dzinja, kudula mitengo yowuma ndi yoonongeka yachitidwa kuti mtengo usataye m'nyengo yozizira chakudya chamtengo wapatali kuti chiwonekere chiwonongeke;
- Zigawo zonse zitatha nthawi zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi jekeseni wam'munda popewera matenda.
Walnut Wintering
Pambuyo kukolola ndi kudulira mitengo, dera liyenera kuyeretsedwa, zotsalira zonse zamasamba zimachotsedwa, chifukwa ndizo zomwe tizilombo towononga timapitirira. Yang'anani mitengo, nthambi ndi makungwa, nthawi zambiri imadwalitsa tizirombo, thunthu la mtengo wa laimu. Ndibwino kuti musakonzekere mitengo yambiri ndi masamba a chaka chomwe chili m'nyengo yozizira: ndikofunika kuphimba mtengo wa mtengo ndi mulch. N'zotheka kuphimba ndi manyowa, koma kuti asagwirizane ndi makungwa, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mtedza imakulungidwa ndi sacking, ndiyeno nthambi za spruce zikhoza kuikidwa pamtengo wa mtengo.
Momwe mungakolole ndi kusunga
Kukolola kwa mtedza kucha kumapeto kwa chirimwe - oyambirira autumn. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mtedzawu, tsamba lobiriwira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zipatso zobiriwira: alibe ngakhale magawo othandizira a mtedza wakucha, zipatso zosapsa zosapsa ndipo sizisungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene zipatso zimapsa bwino, zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu pamene zimakuphuka. 
Pofuna kuti asadalire mtedza uliwonse komanso kuti asaponyedwe ndodo kuti asawononge zipatsozo pamtunda, pangoziika pang'onopang'ono ku khungwa la zomera ndikungowononga nthawi, wamaluwawo amakhala ndi zida zina: nthawi zambiri kutalika kwake kumadalira kutalika kwa chomera) ndi nsalu ya pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki thumba pamapeto.
Zipatso zomwe zagwera pansi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mwamsanga. Pamene mtedza wa rung umatuluka, zowola zimatha kuikidwa pa chipolopolo, ndipo izi zidzakhudza yosungirako. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa mtedza m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutumiza mtedza wa kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, iwo amasungunuka ndi zouma. Zouma pansi pa denga mu nyengo youma kapena m'nyumba, zobalalika pa nsalu kapena pepala. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata kuti ziume, kutembenuzira mtedza nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ziume bwinobwino,
monga chinyezi choposa chingakhudze kusungirako.
Mtedza wopanda chipolopolo amasungidwa kwa theka la chaka mu matumba a nsalu kapena zitsulo zamagalasi m'malo ouma. Mitedza yokhazikika imasungidwanso pamalo owuma: m'bokosi, pepala, kapena thumba, koma motalika kwambiri.
Ponena za ubwino wa mtedza, mankhwala ake adziwa nthawi yayitali isanayambe. Masiku ano, ulemu wa nati umayamikiridwanso. Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito mtedza ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akulu ndi ana.
