Sedum, Sedum kapena, monga momwe amadziwikiririka, harekali limakula mu Europe, Africa ndi America. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya sedum. Kodi miyala ya stonecrop, yotani kwambiri ndi mitundu yake, tikufotokozera m'nkhani ino.
Sedum (stonecrop) yoyera
Chomera chobiriwira chosatha cha 5-7 masentimita mu msinkhu. Chimaoneka ku Asia Minor ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, ku Caucasus, ku Western Europe.
Mphukira za zomerazi zimafalikira pansi, zikukula mofulumira kumadera. Tsinde ndi losalala, lopangidwa, lodzaza ndi masamba obiriwira. Chomerachi chimakula mofulumira chifukwa cha mizu yowonongeka, yopangidwa chifukwa cha mabala obiriwira oyera.
Sedum imamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, oyera kapena otumbululuka a pinki onunkhira omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi. Fungo lokoma limakopa njuchi. Yake pachimake amapezeka kumapeto June - oyambirira July. Anthu a Sedum oyera amadziwika ngati msipu wamoyo, sopo, njuchi.
Sedum woyera - chomera chodzichepetsa. Ngakhale kuponyedwa mumwala kumamupatsa chifukwa chokhalira ndi moyo. Iwo ndi ofunda osagwira, mosavuta kulekerera kuwala kolunjika, kuwonjezeka mofulumira ngakhale popanda chinyezi. Chotsatira chake, chimayamba kukulira ngakhale kumadera akutali - m'madera ndi miyala ndi miyala, padenga ndi makoma.
Sedum woyera - mawonekedwe osinthika. Iye wakhala akudziwika kale mu floriculture ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda ndi mitundu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi: Coral Carpet, Atoum (athoum), Laconicum (Laconicum), Rubrifolium (Rubrifolium), Fomu ya Faro (Fomu ya Faro), France (France), Hillebrandti (Hillebrandtii).
Si nthawi zambiri Sedum imamasula mu malo okhala. Sili ndi dzuwa komanso kutentha kwachisanu. Zikatero, stonecrop ili ndi tsinde ndi masamba, pafupifupi sichimasintha. Analangizidwa kuti akule m'munda, kutchire.
Sedum (stonecrop) acrid
Maluwa ake amapanga kanyumba mpaka mamita atatu. Pasanapite maluwa, masamba amakhala aakulu, ndipo tsinde ndilolitali. Blooms Sedum caustic yonyezimira ya chikasu ndipo imakwirira chomera chonsecho. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, imakhala ndi nthaka yowuma komanso dzuwa.
Mzinda wa kukula ndi gawo la Ulaya la Russia, Caucasus, North America, Asia Minor. Madzi owopsa kwambiri amadzipangitsa kuti apangidwe mabala pa khungu, omwe amatchedwa "caustic" kapena "zokometsera".
Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, zidzakuthandizani ku matenda ambiri a khungu. Mwa anthu dzina lake ndi Wild Pepper, Young, Feverish Grass. Kukula modzichepetsa, mosalekerera kulekerera chilala ndi chisanu. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu.
Chofalitsidwa bwino ndi kudzilima. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi: Aureum (Aureum), Minus (Minus), Elegans (Elegans). Kale, Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Sedum monga mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ofewetsa ululu, owonetsera komanso osamvetsetsa. Pakalipano, yapeza ntchito mu mankhwala amtundu.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uwu wa stonecrop uyenera kutengedwa mwachidwi! Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kungachititse kusanza, kupuma kovuta komanso ngakhale kukongola. Osatonthozedwa kwa ana ndi amayi apakati.
Sedum (stonecrop) yonama
Malo okula: Caucasus, Iran, Turkey. Amakula mofulumira, koma amamva bwino dzuwa. Mu mthunzi maluwawo amakhalabe bwino komanso alibe maonekedwe. Amapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka komanso pamwamba pa nkhalango zamapiri. Osatha maluwa ndi elongated rhizomes. Maluwa amakhala aakulu kuposa osabereka. Masamba ali odzitukumula, obiriwira, okongoletsera mphete, nthawi zina amavuta ndipo amawomba pamphepete.
Inflorescence pa otsika zimayambira 1-1.5 cm. Sepals ndi owongoka, wofiira kapena wobiriwira ndipo ali mkati mwa chipatso. Petals chitumbuwa kapena pinkish, pang'ono lakuthwa m'mphepete. Mitengoyi ndi yaying'ono kuposa yamchere ndipo ndi yalanje kapena yofiira. Amamasula mu miyezi yotsiriza yachilimwe.
Amadziwika ku botany kuyambira 1816 Zowonjezera popanda mavuto, zimakula mofulumira kudera lalikulu ndipo zimagonjetsa mitundu yofooka. Osayenera ku miphika, chifukwa imafuna malo ambiri ndi dzuwa. Ndibwino kuti mukulima pa bedi lamaluwa.
Sedum (stonecrop) wosakanizidwa
Mu chilengedwe, amapezeka ku steppes, miyala ndi nkhalango zomwe zili ndi zomera zochepa. Amakula m'madera ozungulira a Russia, kawirikawiri ku Siberia ndi m'madera ozungulira, Central Asia ndi Mongolia. Amapanga kachipangizo kakang'ono kwambiri mpaka mamita 15 masentimita. Rhizomes ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, okhala ndi zingwe. Zimayambira zochepa, zobiriwira, mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu. Sizimaphuka kwambiri.
Amasiya mpaka masentimita atatu, amawombera, amawombera m'mphepete mwawo. Maluwa omwe amachititsa maluwawo amapezeka ndi chikasu chokhala ndi masentimita 1, masentimita amakhalanso ndi chikasu, omwe ali ndi lalanje. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kutentha kwambiri komanso kulekerera chilala, koma pang'onopang'ono pa chitukuko. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi Immergrunchen (Immergrunchen).
Sedum (stonecrop) Grisebach
Mungapezeke pamwamba pa mapiri a Greece ndi Bulgaria. Chomera chochepa, chokula, chimapanga miyala yofewa, yofewa ndi mphukira zambiri. Small masamba, yopapatiza, kukula wakuda kuphimba. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwawo amatembenuka, koma amakhala ofiira pansi pa dzuŵa.
Ali ndi chida chotsegulira nthaka, sakhala ndi chikhulupiliro cholepheretsa nyengo ndi mvula yambiri. Chomeracho sichiri chosiyana kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kubwezeretsedwa mwangwiro mwa kudzifesa. Zangwiro zokhutira kunyumba.
Sedum (stonecrop) yotchuka
Sedum ndi shrub mpaka 60 masentimita. Amapezeka kumpoto cha kum'maŵa kwa China ndi Caucasus. Mizu ya tuberiform, inadzaza mpaka kumapeto. Tsinde laima, masamba ake ali ovunda, aakulu, mtundu wobiriwira kupita ku mthunzi wofiira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amapita ku inflorescence kukula mpaka masentimita 23.
Mthunzi wamba wa duwa ndi pinkish, pang'ono lilac. Sedum wotchuka (nthawi zina amatchedwa Wokongola, Wolemekezeka) Amamva bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Amakonda nthaka yonyowa ndipo saopa mthunzi, ngakhale kuti amamva bwino dzuwa. Kawirikawiri stonecrop imamasula mpaka masiku 40.
Kawirikawiri limamasula mpaka m'dzinja, ngakhale pansi pa chisanu. Mu Sediment Eminent, malinga ndi mthunzi wa mitundu, kutulutsa mitundu:
- White - Maluwa, Frosty Morne,
- Cream - Nyenyezi Yowopsya,
- Pinki - Wanzeru, Carmen, Matron, Carl.
Mukudziwa? Pa subspecies zonse, Sedum, yotchuka mu mitundu yake, ili ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Pakati pawo pali tannins, alkaloids, glycosides ndi misa ya organic acid ndi shuga.
Sedum (stonecrop) Albert
Anapezeka ku China, Central Asia ndi Altai. Mzuwu ndi nthambi, nthambi zambiri zimadzaza. Zimakhala zazifupi, mpaka masentimita 5, ndi masamba opotoka pang'ono pamwamba. Zimayambira pamunsi, zing'onozing'ono mu nambala, kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 15 mu msinkhu. Sepals mpaka zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi, mawonekedwe ovunda, akuthwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amajambula mtundu wa lalanje, maluwa ndi oyera ndi zofiirira stamens. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Nyengo, koma amaopa madzi ambiri m'nyengo ya chisanu. Zimasangalatsa kwambiri m'nthaka yotayirira ndi madzi abwino.
Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, akupirira kwambiri mthunzi. Iyo imamasula mu May, koma mu kugwa muyenera kudula chitsamba pansi. Osayenera kukula m'nyumba ndi m'minda.
Ndikofunikira! Tetezani manja ndi magolovesi pamene mukutola stonecrop. Asanayese, masamba ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 2-3, atayanika pamtentha wosapitirira 40 °.
Sedum (stonecrop) Lydian
Nyumba ya miyala yam'madzi - Asia Minor. Green chaka chonse, zomera zosatha, zimakhala ndi kukula kwa zitsamba zakuda. Zimayambira zambiri, zowonjezera, zikuwombera pansi. Maluwa amafika pa 0,6 masentimita. Pa miyendo yaying'ono, padera, mthunzi wobiriwira.
Mitengoyi imakhala yofanana ndi yamchere, yoyera yamatcheri. Mapapu ali owongoka, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa pamakhala. Mukakhwima, mutembenuke. Zimaphuka mu July.
Pakukula kumapanga kanyumba kakang'ono. Amamva bwino mumthunzi wokwanira, ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Maluwa salola kuleza chilala ndipo nthawi zambiri amathyola stonecrop m'munda pa mabedi. Ma subspecies amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndipo amatha pachimake kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka masiku 40.
Mukudziwa? Flower "kalulu kabichi" ku Russia imatchedwanso squeak. Mukasakaniza masamba palimodzi, mukhoza kumvetsetsa chidziwitso.
Sedum (stonecrop) lozovidny
Zolemba zoyamba za stonecrop ya goblet zinachokera ku China ndi Japan. M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa amalingaliridwa ngati namsongole. Chomera chosatha chomwe chili ndi kutalika kwa 25 masentimita ndi zochepa thupi lakuthupi la inflorescences.
Masambawa amawombera, amawongolera, mpaka 1.5 masentimita m'litali. Maluwawo ndi osagwirizana, okwera asanu. Petals ndi awiri a masentimita 1, chikasu, ndi mapeto akuthwa.
Pali ma stamens 10, omwe ali ofupika kuposa amphongo, mulu wa carpels, mpaka 0,6 cm. Maluwa otuluka kuchokera pa May mpaka June. Amakonda nthaka yachonde ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira ya pakati pa Russia, koma m'chaka chimakula mwamsanga. Amakonda mthunzi wonse kapena mthunzi wa mthunzi, chilala chosatha. Zabwino kwa miphika ya kunyumba.
Kuwonekera kumaso kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Choncho, wokongola maluwa amatha kusankha chomera chake.
