Hydrangeus serrata (Hydrangeaserrata) - mtundu wa munda hydrangea, wothira pansi zitsamba zitsamba, kuyang'ana diso ndi variegation ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences.
Dzina lake - Hydrangea (kuchokera ku Chigiriki. Hydor - madzi ndi angelo - chotengera) amatanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi." Chojambulachi cha mawonekedwe a masamba (serrata - kuchokera ku Chilatini. "Gear") inapatsa dzina la mawonekedwe.
Zizindikiro, zofotokozera ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Mizu ya mizu
Kufalitsa mizu yambiri ya fibrous mpaka 40 cm chakuya. Malo akuluakulu oyambilira kuyamwa ndi malo osadziwika a mizu amadziwitsa momwe mbewuyo imathandizira kuti feteleza ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka.
Masamba
Kutalika kwa tsamba kuli kocheperapo kusiyana ndi achibale omwe ali pafupi kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 12. Oval, akuwonekera kumapeto, ali pamphepete mwa chinsalu, chofanana ndi saw. Iwo ndi khadi la bizinesi ndi chinthu chosiyana cha serrate hydrangea.
Maluwa
Mtundu wa inflorescence - corymboid panicle m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 8. Pakatikati mwa "panicle" pali mitundu yaying'ono yochuluka yobiriwira ya buluu kapena maluwa oyera-pinki omwe amatha kupukuta mungu. Mphepete mwa inflorescence imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu angapo a masamba omwe alibe ziwalo zoberekera. Pambuyo pofalikira, amakhala ndi monochromatic milky-pinki kapena buluu mtundu.
Phulusa
Makungwa amphamvu a matalala a chitsamba amabisika pansi pa chipewa chachikulu cha inflorescences ndi masamba ndipo sichiwonekera. Ali ndi kutalika mpaka mamita 1.5, pansi pa nthambi zamphamvu, zotsika.
Zima
Zima zowonjezereka zowonjezera Hydrangea serrate zikuwonjezeka kwa zaka zambiri. Zonse achinyamata zitsamba popanda kupatulapo chifukwa nyengo yozizira iyenera kuthawa.
Hydrangea imamva bwino kwambiri kumwera kwa nyengo yozizira, kutentha pansipa -40 ° C kudzakhala koopsa zovuta. Kumwera kwa nyengo ndi koyenera kapena nyengo Central Russia ndi nyengo yozizira yosachepera -25 ° C.
Njira zozembera m'nyengo yozizira:
- Kujambula ndi kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki - madzulo kufika -5 ° C.
- Mangani chitsamba ndi chingwe. Spud mkulu ndi kuponyera utuchi, spruce spruce nthambi. Lembani pamwamba ndi mapepala ambiri a pulasitiki ndipo mutetezeke ndi matabwa a matabwa. Njirayi idzapulumuka nyengo yozizira kufika -15 °.
- Kutalika kudula mphukira youma. Onetsetsani mabokosi a nthambi 1-2, muweramire pansi ndikukhala otetezeka ndi matabwa. Ponyani shrub ndi utuchi, nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma, kuphimba ndi malaya a nkhosa kapena chovala chakale. Pamwamba pakhale zigawo zingapo za polyethylene, yikani ndi matabwa kapena njerwa. Njirayo ikugwirizana kwa nyengo -15 mpaka -20 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutsegula kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomwe zingayambidwe ndi zovala zakale. N'zotheka kuyimanga kumalo m'malo mwa galama njerwa. Nyumba zoterozo zili zoyenera pa -30 °.
Mzere
Hortensia serrated Preciosa
Kufalitsa chitsamba mpaka mamita 2.5 mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi osabereka obiriwira, pinki kapena buluu, pamene kugwa kwajambulidwa ndi kapezi. Masamba obiriwira ndi burgundy mu autumn. Amakonda penumbra, nthaka yowuma kwambiri. Frost - mpaka -23 °.
Hydrangea Bluebird
Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa shrub kutalika ndi kutalika kufika 1.5 mamita. Mu inflorescence chonde maluwa ndi ofiira, wofiirira ndi bluish stamens. Maluwa wosabala ndi oyera, a buluu, ofiira. Masamba ofiira ndi ofiira ndi chofiira chofiira. Amakonda nthaka yonyowa ndi kuwala. Zimatenga kutentha kwa -18 °.
Hortensia serrated Wierle
Kasamba kakang'ono kamene kali ndi maluwa okongola. Masamba ofiira mu kugwa amakhala ofiira kapena burgundy. Kusankha Ziyenera kusunga nthawi zonse chinyezi, feteleza, penumbra. Osati olimba.
Chisamaliro
Tikufika
Anagwira kuyambira April mpaka May mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 10 kuposa kutalika kwa mizu. Musanabzala, nthaka imasulidwa, mchere wamchere, peat, mchenga, ndi humus amawonjezedwa ku chitsime. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa zitsamba ndi osachepera mita imodzi. Pakati pa mamita 3 sayenera kukhala zomera zazikulu zokonda chinyezi zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi hydrangea kuti zinyontho.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Penumbra, kuwala kosiyana. Ndi bwino kubzala pakhomopo kapena mpanda, womwe ungakhale malo osungiramo hydrangeas m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Zimakhala zabwino pansi pa denga, ndipo zimachepetsa dzuwa lomwe limakhala lovulaza kuthengo. Kupambana-kupambana kudzakhala kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa denga, pamene dzuŵa liri pamtunda.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Mitundu yamaluwa imadziwa kutentha kwakukulu kusiyana ndi mkati - kuyambira -2 ° mpaka + 25 °. Kuchepetsa kuwononga kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe kungakhale kawiri kapena katatu patsiku mwa kuthirira ndi kupukuta denga. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tsamba loyamba loyamba kukonzekera Hydrangeas for wintering ndi usiku kutentha pansi -2 °.
Kuthirira
Kutulutsa madzi hydrangea ndi kukonda chinyezi ndipo kumafuna madzi ambiri okwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kwambiri kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokhazikika cha nthaka. Ndi + 30 ° ndi pamwamba yasonyezedwa kuthirira katatundi + 25 ° - kawiri. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito owaza.
Feteleza / kudyetsa
Feteleza ikuchitika katatu pachaka: nthawi yobzala, nthawi ya "mphukira" komanso kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Manyowa ophweka ndi osakaniza a peat, humus ndi masamba owuma 2:1:2. Mukamadzala chisakanizocho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi laulere mu dzenje.
Panthawi ya Mphukira yakucha ndi maluwa, fetereza imayambira muzu muzu pansi pa shrub. Kuti mupereke madzi osasinthasintha, muyenera kudzaza chidebe cha ma lita asanu ndi theka chija chodzaza ndi osakaniza mpaka pamunsi.
Manyowa okhala ndi mavitrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, iwo palibe chifukwa chochitira nkhanzangati mukufuna kupeza maluwa ambiri.
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Pa ntchito yodyetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kompositi, masamba owuma.
Pofuna kumasula nthaka, utuchi ndi mchenga zimaphatikizidwa ku kompositi.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi July ndi August.
Zosangalatsa Malo a nthaka amatha kuchititsa mthunzi wa ma hydrangea maluwa. Dothi la mchere limapereka mazira otentha a pinki, pomwe pa nthaka ya acidic maluwa amakhala bluish.
Pakatha masiku atatu, tumizani mbali imodzi ya chitsamba ndi pang'ono pinki yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate, ndi aluminium sulphate yankho - ina ndi kufika pa chomera chimodzi maluwa onse a buluu ndi pinki. Zomwe zimayambitsa njirayi: 2-3 magalamu a ufa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Kuswana
Kutulutsa hydrangea mbewu ndi cuttings.
Cuttings ali okonzeka pamaso budding. Kuti muchite izi, kuchokera ku nthambi yaing'ono, sankhani malowa ndi mawanga awiri ndi masamba. Popanda mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa node pamtunda wa mtanda wa 90 ° nthambi. Pansi pa tsamba laling'ono la ofesi ya nthambi, mosakayikira, dulani masamba akuluakulu, muzisiya zingapo zing'onozing'ono.
Anabzala pa kuya kwa 1-2 masentimita osakaniza mchere wosakaniza ndi asidi ndi mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudulira
Kuthamanga mu September pamaso pa hibernation. Pachifukwa ichi, shears achotsa 2-3 nsonga zapamwamba, ndikuyang'ana "kapu" ya chitsamba. Nthambi zopanda inflorescences ndi masamba akale ouma ndi nthambi zimadulidwa.
Kudulidwa kwadzinja kumafunikacholinga chake chiri kuchepetsa dera la kutuluka kwa madzi pa nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chitsamba chimakonzedwa pamapeto pake - kukonza mawonekedwe komanso kulima kwambiri. Pakatha zaka ziwiri, kudula kwambiri mphukira zakufa kumafunika.
Matenda
Serrate hydrangea yotengedwa ndi obereketsa ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo.
Chlorosis ndi powdery mildew ndi matenda wamba.
Odwala chlorosis masamba akutha ndi kuwala, mitsinje imakhalabe yofanana. Bzalani 2 pa tsiku sprayed yankho la potaziyamu nitrate ndi vitriol yachitsulo. Zomwe zimayambitsa chisakanizo: 4 magalamu a vitriol ndi potassium nitrate pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Mame a Mealy masamba pa masamba a chikasu ndi bulauni-bulauni mawanga kapena madontho ndi white powdery scurf. Kuchiza kangapo patsiku, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zimayambira amathiridwa ndi osakaniza 10 g msuzi wa sopo komanso 1.5 g mkuwa wa sulphate pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Kangaude mite zimakhudza mbali ya m'munsi mwa tsamba, ndikuwopa ultraviolet. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, osakanikirana ndi kugwa chifukwa cha matendawa. Amadziwika ndi webusaiti ya bulauni. Kulimbana ndi mite kupopera masamba ndi thiophos.
Wokondedwa kwambiri
Zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuteteza hydrangeas ndi nyengo yoyenera yozizira, kudyetsa, kuchepetsa nthaka ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pofuna kusamalira, chitsamba chosatha chidzabweretsa kudzoza ndi kukongola kwakukulu.
Chithunzi
Onani ma hydrangea ena:
