Laurentia ndi udzu wocheperapo wa banja la mabulosi. Adzakongoletsa udzu kapena dimba lakutsogolo ndi kapeti wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, wopingasa ndi nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zamaluwa. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lodziwika bwino, mtengowu umadziwika kwambiri kwa wamaluwa kuti ndi isotome.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Australia imadziwika kuti ndi malo osungirako zinthu zachilengedwe. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumayambira 10 mpaka 30 cm. Chifukwa cha machitidwe ake, chomera chimakhala ngati chitsamba yowala. Masamba osema obiriwira amtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira amaphimba timitengo palitali lonse. Mapangidwe a masamba ndi pini kapena ovoid okhala ndi mfundo yakuthwa kumapeto kwake ndi osema mbali.
Pam nsonga za tsinde ndizophimbidwa ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kuchokera pa 7 mm mpaka 3 cm mulifupi. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ya ma petal imatha kukhala yapinki, ya buluu, yofiirira, ya lilac kapena yoyera. Mitambo ya petals ndiy yopapatiza komanso yautali, masamba otseguka ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi yowoneka bwino. Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Seputembala, nthawi yophukira ikhoza kukhudza chiyambi cha Okutobala. Mukugwa, zipatso mu mawonekedwe a bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimacha.
Mu laurentia, madzi amkaka ali ndi poizoni ndipo amatha kusiya kutentha pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, ntchito m'munda imachitika ndi magolovesi ndipo nyama siziloledwa kuderali.
Zosiyanasiyana
Laurentia axillary zimasiyana pakachulukidwe kakang'ono ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono pachaka kobiriwira. Zomwe zimayambira ndizobiriwira, zomwe zimamera, kutalika, kutalika, kutalika kwa 10-30 cm. Maluwa apamwamba a Lilac m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 3. Amakondweretsa wamaluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka friji. Zosiyanasiyana sizimazolowera kuzizira, chifukwa chake, poyera pakati pa Mzere, zimakhwima ngati pachaka.
Zoweta zinabzala mitundu yotsatira ya hybrid yochokera ku axillary laurentia:
- BlueStars - wokhala ndi maluwa amtambo wabuluu;
- StarlightPink - ndi ma pinki apinki.
Mtsinje wa Laurentia imakhala ndi zitsamba zofewa zomwe zimaphimba malo ozungulira. Maluwa ochepa kwambiri a lilac m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 7-10 okha ndipo amaphimba korona wobiriwira kwambiri. Masamba ndi odulidwa, osema, ndi nthambi zolochedwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupirira kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka -10 0C. Amakonzekereratu mchenga komanso dothi lonyowa bwino. Komabe, sililekerera madambo. Limamasula mu June-Sepemba. Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitunduyi anali wokongola kwambiri wa CountryPark, wokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 1.5 cm) a lavender-buluu.
Laurentia Zophatikiza wochokera ku mitundu iwiri yapitayo. Chomera mwachangu chimalowa m'maluwa patatha masika kudzuka. Imakutidwa ndi chipewa chokhazikika cha maluwa obiriwira. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake omata, okhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndimtchire lokwera komanso lalitali masentimita 40. Limakula msanga kuposa mitundu ya amayi. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikupitilira mpaka pakati pa Seputembara. Maluwa oyamba amawoneka pachitsamba kutalika kwake 18 cm, pang'onopang'ono mmera umakula ndikupanga maluwa atsopano. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuti sizimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa masamba ngakhale m'manyengo ozizira komanso ozizira. Kukula kwa duwa lotseguka ndi 1.5-3 masentimita. Sililekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri limakula ngati pachaka. Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale - WhiteStar.
Wophatikiza wina wotchuka wa Laurentia amatchedwa Vanguard Blue. Tchire ndi zotanuka, zokongoletsa kwambiri, zodziwika ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono. Zokwanira, zimafikira masentimita 25-30. Zoyambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa akulu akulu amtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi masentimita atatu atatu mpaka 3 mpaka atatu. Mtengowo ndi wa thermophilic komanso woyenera kumera maluwa.
Njira zolerera
Laurentia kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively (magawo mizu ndi kudula). Njira ya mbewu ndi yabwino chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti mubzale mbewu zambiri nthawi imodzi, ndipo imakhala m'minda yambiri yomwe laurentia imawululidwa bwino. Mu mitundu ya axillary ndi mitsinje, kukula kwa mphukira kumachepera, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti akuwonjezere mbande. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Disembala.
Dothi lodzala limasankhidwa kukhala lachonde, dimba, lopanda tizigawo tambiri. Magawo osafunikira, omwe alibe acidified amafunikira. Pansi pa thankiyo panagona ngalande kuti madzi asasanduke. M'dothi lonyowa, njere zake zimakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi chida chowonekera kuti chikhale chowoneka bwino. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mbande ndi 15-18 ° C. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera mkati mwa masabata 1-2. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zolimba zakumbidwa mumiphika yosiyanasiyana, koma kupitilizabe kusungidwa. Potseguka, kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo m'mwezi woyamba maluwa adzaoneka.
Popewa njira zonse zokulira mbande, mutha kusankha laurentia wosakanizidwa. Amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuchokera kubzala mpaka maluwa oyamba. Zomera zofesedwa mu Meyi zimaphukira mkati mwa chilimwe.
Chitsamba chomwe chafika zaka zitatu mpaka zitatu chimatha kufalikira ndikugawa kosavuta. Zowona, mwanjira iyi simungalandire magawo atatu. Koma mphukira zimamera mwachangu komanso zimatha kutulutsa. Amayamba kugawikana pakati pa nthawi yophukira, pomwe maluwa ambiri atha kale. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikudulidwa mwapang'onopang'ono kuti chilichonse chosokonekera chizikhala ndi gawo lake la nthangala komanso njira zingapo zoyambira pansi.
Tchire loyambalo limabzalidwa mumiphika ndikusungidwa mpaka mchaka chovundikira bwino kutentha kwa + 18 ° C. Chapakatikati, mphamvu zam'madzi zopatsa mphamvu zimatha kumusiya mumphika ndikumangotulutsidwako m'munda kapena kuziika poyera. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa tchire lomwelo. Mphukira zazing'ono zimawaviika zolimbikitsira kukula kwamizu, ndipo patatha maola ochepa, zimawonjezeredwa ndi wothira phula kapena mchenga.
Zosamalidwa
Laurentia amatanthauza zomera zobzala. Ngakhale woyambitsa wothirira amatha kuthana nazo. Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe malo oyenerera. Mlendo waku Australiayu amakonda kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Amafuna kuthilira pafupipafupi, koma osati kuthirira kambiri. Pachilala, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika, ndipo kusunthika kwa chinyezi kumatsogolera ku kuwola kwa rhizome.
Madothi onse amchenga komanso chonde chovomerezeka ndioyenera ma isotomes. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, kuvala pafupipafupi ndikofunikira pama feteleza achilengedwe (nkhuni zolimba, manyowa owola, phulusa losankhidwa). Simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi feteleza wama mankhwala, apo ayi masamba adzachepa, ndipo mbewuyo imatambalala kwambiri.
Kuchepetsa ndi kuphimba chisoti chachifumu sikofunikira. Mitundu yonse ndi yaying'ono. Mphukira zamtundu zimawonekera pazokha, kotero kuti kudina timitu tating'onoting'ono tambiri sikofunikira.
Chifukwa cha msuzi wapoizoni, mmera suopa majeremusi. Ngakhale atadya onse oyandikana nawo, sangamukhudze. Kusatetemera kwabwino kumawonedwa ngati matenda.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mmunda?
Ngakhale pali maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali, laurentia siowala kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi miyala ya pastel. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe abwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri obzala m'masamba angapo. Kenako gawo lidzakutidwa ndi bulangeti lalitali. Mtsinje Laurentia ndi woyenera kumera popachika maluwa, pomwe umapachika ndi mphukira. Zitha kupachikidwa mu gazebo kapena m'mphepete mwa mawuwo.
M'mabedi osiyanasiyana amaluwa, isotome ndioyenera kulimidwa moyandikana ndi maluwa owala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ndi petunias, marigolds, peonies kapena dolphiniums.
