Dicentra Ndi za banja losuta, mwachilengedwe mungapeze mitundu yakutchire ku North America, China ndi Far East. Timayamikira ndi florists chifukwa cha maluwa odabwitsa, omwe amafanana ndi mtima wosweka. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa a masamba.
Tidzakambirana za mitundu yochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu ya zomera.
Dicentra okongola (Dicentra formosa)
Mzinda wa Dicenter wokongola ndi North America. Chomeracho chagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsera kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza ku osatha ndipo umakondweretsa eni ake kuposa chaka chimodzi. Maluwa amakula mu msinkhu wa masentimita 30, masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi petioles. Mzu wa tuberous ndi nthambi zambiri.
Maluwa okongola amakhala ochepa - 2 masentimita, akuwoneka wofiirira wofiirira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, kotero amafanana ndi maluwa aakulu kutali. Maluwa amayamba mu May ndipo amathera pakati pa mwezi wa September. Dicentra okongola - nyengo yozizira-yolimba.
Mitundu ya Dicentra formosa ili ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imatchuka kwambiri ndi "Mfumu ya Hart" ndi "Aurora". Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ndi mithunzi ya masamba ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ya maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Dicentra ndi chomera chakupha, choncho ngati muli ndi ana, samalani kwambiri!
Dicentra okongola (Dicentra spectabilis)
Mtundu wa Dicenter umene umakula ku China. Zagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kukongoletsa maluwa ndi minda. Mmerawo ndi wamtali, mpaka masentimita 100 mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ali ndi masamba akuluakulu osiyana. Pansi pa pepala amapereka mtundu wa bluish.
Dicentra amakondwera kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Maluwa sakhala nthawi yayitali - masiku 45 okha, kenako mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi imatha. Mitundu imeneyi imalekerera chisanu, koma eni malo akulangizidwa kuti aziphimba mbewuzo m'nyengo yozizira ngati nthawi ya kutentha imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Dicentra silingalole kuchitika kwakukulu kwa madzi apansi ndi chilala!
Ngati chomeracho chili m'mavuto, nthawi ya maluwa imachepetsedwa kufikira masiku 20-25. Dicentra yokongola ili ndi mitundu ingapo, kuphatikizapo "alba" (maluwa ali ndi mtundu woyera, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosasinthasintha) ndi "nyumba ya golide" ndi masamba achikasu.
Dicentra yabwino (Dicentra eximia)
Amayi ambiri amasiye amasangalatsidwa ndi dzina la duwa ndi inflorescences ngati mtima mwa anthu wamba. Dicentra imatchedwa "kuwala kwa mtima" kapena "mtima wosweka."
Dicentre yekha kapena dissentra yabwino (pali maina awiri) anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America. Anapeza Dicentra eximia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mitundu imeneyi ili ngati kukula kwa chitsamba chokongola.
Maluwa osatha ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30, masamba ndi obiriwira, ali ndi bluish pansi pake. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi ndi masamba, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yaiwisi.
Inflorescences ali ndi mtundu wa pinki wowala. Mimba iliyonse ya maluwa siipitirira 3 masentimita. Kuphulika kwa mtima wosweka kungatheke kwa miyezi iwiri: kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August. Dicentre nyengo yamtengo wapatali ngakhale yopanda pogona, koma ngati nyengo imakhala yovuta ndipo ili ndi chisanu, ndiye ndi bwino kuliphimba.
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mawonekedwe amodzi ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amatchedwanso "alba".
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri malo a m'munda wanu akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi njira zowonjezera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pollinator.
Dicentra maluwa amodzi (Dicentra uniflora)
Mitundu iyi inabwera kuchokera ku USA. Zimakhala zovuta kukhala pakhomo, koma maluwa okongola kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August sadzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Maluwawo ali ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amapezeka mosiyana ndi maluwa.
Dicentra yokhayokhayo imatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha kusowa kwa machitidwe opatsirana. Maluwa amawoneka mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake ndikuzaza chitsamba ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Dicentra-flowered (Dicentra pauciflora)
Mitundu yosatha Dicentra, yomwe imapezeka ku United States (Oregon ndi California). Kumeneko maluwa amakula m'mapiri, pamtunda wambiri.
Dicentre ochepa-otsika amakhala ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri (10-12 masentimita). Kuchokera pazitsamba za maluwa pali zowonjezera zowoneka za mdima wonyezimira, zomwe masamba ali pambali pawokha.
Maluwa ali ndi nsalu zofiirira, zomwe nthawi zina zimawala zoyera. Maluwa a maluwawo amachokera kunja, omwe amachititsa inflorescence mawonekedwe odabwitsa omwe amafanana ndi mtima patali. Maluwa 2-3 zidutswa zimagawidwa muzing'ono za inflorescences.
Dicentra pauciflora imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma zimamveka bwino pakutha. Sizowona mosavuta kupeza detstura ya mtundu wochepa, chifukwa mtunduwu si wamba m'dera lathu. Kukula kochepa kwa duwa kumakupatsani inu kukula pawindo.
Dicentra klobuchkovaya (Dicentra cuccularia)
Ndi "mbadwa" ya ku United States, kumene imakula mu nthaka yamchenga. Mitunduyo inapezedwa mu 1731 ndipo mwamsanga anagonjetsa odziwa malingaliro a kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
Masamba ndi trifoliate, ang'onoang'ono, opaka utoto. Maluwawo ndi oyera (nthawi zina pangakhale kuwala kwa pinki), kutalika kwake ndi 2 masentimita. Pa maluwa 10-12 maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kuposa masamba. Chomeracho chimamera masika, pambuyo pake mbali yobiriwira imamwalira kwathunthu.
Mababu onse m'chilimwe ali mu malo ogona, zinthu zowonjezera zothandiza. Chidziwitso cha mtundu uwu ndi kusakhala kwathunthu kwa fungo la maluwa.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi mphutsi zokhazokha zomwe zimabala mungu. Maonekedwe a maluwa apangidwa makamaka kwa tizilombo. Choncho, ngati palibe ming'oma yomwe ikupezeka m'dera lanu lotentha, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mbewu zoyenera kufesa.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko osiyana ndi dzina lake: ku Germany - "maluwa a mtima", ku France - "mtima wa Jeanette", ku England - "kutseka ndi makiyi", "maluwa a lyre". M'kati mwathu, malowa amadziwika kuti "mtima wosweka".
Dicentra kukwera (Dicentra scandens)
Maluwawo amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yosatha ya "mtima wosweka" ndi lianoobrazny mbali ya mlengalenga ndi yowala chikasu inflorescences, komanso ndi kutalika kwa tsinde - mpaka mamita awiri. Maluwa osawerengeka a golidi atsekedwa pa izo.
Tsinde ndi loonda, lofotokozedwa, lopwidwa. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amathera ndi chisanu choyamba. Mitunduyi imaposa nthawi yonse yamaluwa, yomwe imafika pafupifupi theka la chaka m'madera otentha. Maluwa ali ndi awiri a masentimita 2-3, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescences a 8-14 zidutswa.
Ndikofunikira! Chimera chochepa chimafuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene malo okhwima ali ndi zaka zitatu, pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Canadian Dicentra (Dicentra canadensis)
Canada Dicentra imakula kumwera kwa Canada ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States. Mitundu imeneyi idalimbidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Zitsamba sizikhala ndi tsinde. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi 30 cm.
Masamba onse ali pafupi ndi mizu, imakhala ndi imvi ndikupitiriza ma petioles. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu zochepa za inflorescences. Chovala choyera ndi pinkish tinge. Maluwa amayamba mu May.
Zakudya za ku Canada ndizozizira kwambiri ndipo sizikusowa malo ogona. Amapezeka m'dera lathu. Izi zosiyana ndi zosatheka kuzipeza.
Dicentra ikhoza kukongoletsa osati munda wokha, komanso khonde kapena loggia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi zimalola aliyense wolima maluwa kuti asankhe mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi kusangalala ndi mitima yowala.
