Ndani akufuna kudzikondweretsa okha ndi mbewu zatsopano m'kanyumba ka chilimwe osawononga ndalama zowonjezera? Nkhaniyi ndiyothandiza kwa onse olima ndi osamalira mundawo. Yesani kupulumutsa bajeti ya banja lanu ndikubwezeretsanso dimba lanu ndi zokongola zatsopano.
Gawani mbewu
Kugawa tchire ndi njira yofala kwambiri komanso yothandiza pofesa mbewu. Mutha kuchita zodzigawanitsa pokhapokha zitsamba za zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi amakhala ndi nthawi yakukula. Kuchokera pachomera chimodzi cha chiberekero, achinyamata angapo amatha kupezeka.
M'pofunika kukoka chitsamba pansi ndikugwedeza mtanda. Kenako pang'anani mizu mosamala, mizu yofala imatha kudulidwa ndi dzanja kapena kudula ndi mpeni. Finyani muzu ndi makala opera kapena makala okhazikika kuti mupewe kuwola.
Kubzala zitsamba zosatha zitha kuchitika masabata awiri lisanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mizu. Kukula kwa mizu kumapitirira mpaka kutentha kwa nthaka kufikira + 4 ° C.
Mukabzala, dothi limapangidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, potashi ndi phosphorous. Chitsamba chatsopano, chomwe chalimbikitsidwa ndi kugwa, chidzamera masabata 2-3 m'mbuyomu kuposa mbande zamasika.
Gulani ku nazale
Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kugula mbande ku nazale. Ubwino wakugula:
- mitengo ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa msika kapena kakhalidwe kakang'ono m'munda;
- mbewuyo imakhala yotsimikizika kuti ikula m'dera lanu ndipo imaphuka bwino;
- chitsimikizo chotenga mbande zapamwamba.
Kugula
Kuti musunge pamitengo yathunthu yobzala, mutha kulumikizana ndi gulu la intaneti lomwe likufuna kugula katundu wokonda pamtengo wotsika.
Wopanga zogulitsa pamodzi amapeza othandizira ndipo amapereka anthu achidwi pamalowo kuti agwirizane kuti adzagule, izi ndi zomwe zikuchitika pofesa.
Wopangira zinthu amakhala ngati mkhalapakati, opanga nawo mbali amalipira ntchito zake, nthawi zambiri ndalama za mabungwe sizoposa 20% ya mitengo yonse ya zinthu. Wotengayo amalipira, kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa katundu, kuchuluka kwa mabungwe ndi mtengo wotumizira.
Pambuyo potola ziwonetsero, wopanga amagula katunduyo pamtengo wokwera ndi kuwatumiza kwa iwo.
Sinthanani ndi anansi
Pakati pa okhala chilimwe nthawi zonse pamakhala kumvetsetsana komanso kuthandizana. Adzagawana mosangalala nthangala kapena mbande zotsala za chaka chatha. Kungakhale kusinthana - mutha kupatsa anzanu zina zowonjezera zomwe abzala.
Magulu amawu pamasewera ochezera
Pali magulu a olima dimba pamasamba ochezera omwe ochita nawo gawo amagawana nzeru zawo zaulimi pakukula kwa mbewu. Ndipo ikufotokozanso mitu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhudza olima maluwa a novice ndi wamaluwa, pali kusinthana kwa malingaliro.
Kuphatikiza anthu omwe amalumikizana pakusaka othandizira odalirika komanso kugula palimodzi kwa zinthu zobzala. Anthu okhala pachilimwe amagawana zinsinsi zopulumutsa ndalama pogula mbewu zamaluwa, amasinthana zidziwitso pa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazipatso ndi zomera zachilendo m'malo awo.
Takonzedwa kuti apange bwalo la olima ndi kulima dimba, momwe zingakhalire kuti azichititsa misonkhano m'njira zamagetsi pamitu yomwe kale idagwirizana.
Bzalani m'nyengo yozizira
Zofesedwa m'dzinja potseguka, mbewu zimadutsa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo kasupe mbewuzo zimakhala zolimba kuposa zomwe zimamera pambewu.
Mbewu zikamera mchilimwe, zimayenera kutetezedwa ndi filimu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri.
Kututa mbewu
Kuti tipeze mbewu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mitundu, osati ma hybrids, chifukwa salandira zabwino za "makolo" awo.
Malamulo ofunikira pakusunga nthanga:
- Timatuta mbewu zouma bwino zokha, mwachitsanzo, mbewu zamasamba, apo ayi nthawi yosungirako zizikuta ndi nkhungu ndikuwonongeka, mulingo wonyowa wa mbewu uzikhala pansi 10%;
- Tisanakhale kosungika kwa nthawi yayitali, timamasula nthangala ndi zinyalala zowonongeka: ziwayike mu njira yofooka ya sodium chloride ndikuchotsa mbewu ndi zinyalala, kutsuka ndi kupukuta zotsalazo;
- kusungidwa kwa mbeu kumalimbikitsidwa pa kutentha kwa 0 ° С - + 5 ° С ndi chinyezi cha mpweya osati kupitirira 55%, pamalo amdima, osasiyana kwambiri ndi kutentha. Popeza ndizovuta kupeza malo abwino, ndibwino kusungira mbewu mzipinda zogona, momwe mulibe kutentha;
- Amalimbikitsidwa kangapo nthawi yozizira kuti athetse mbewu kuti ichotse zowola komanso zodwala.
Ndikwabwino kusungira nthangala m'matumba a nsalu kapena m'matumba a pepala;
Ndikotheka kusunga mbewu zouma bwino mufiriji mumbale zamasamba popanda chinyezi komanso popanda dontho lakuthwa mu kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Pangani zodula
Autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yodula. Chapakatikati mudzakhala ndi mbewu yozulidwa yomwe ingabzalidwe pamalowo, kugulitsa kapena kugulitsa.
Zidutswa zingabzalidwe mumiphika kapena kukumba m'mundamo, kuziphimba ndi mulch yozizira.
Mfuti
Zomera zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zitsamba zokongoletsera zimatha kukhala bwino mkati mwamakoma a loggia kapena khonde.
Njira yofalitsira poyala mphukira ndichachilengedwe kwa zitsamba zambiri. Mphukira zakumunsi polumikizana ndi nthaka zimatha kumera, zimazika pang'ono ndikumapanikizidwa ndi mwala. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mizu ikawoneka, mphukira imatha kudzipatula ku chomera chachikulu ndikuwabzala mumtsuko wina.
Mukawombera mphukira, muiike mu chidebe chamoto ndikuyikamo madzi kuti akamwe madzi ambiri.
Ngati khonde lowoneka bwino ndi lotentha, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuyeretsa miphika m'malo otentha ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa bwino dimba lanu popanda mtengo uliwonse. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu. Ndipo zomwe zimapangidwira zimadalira zomwe mumaganiza.
