Kukongola kwa zomera zamakono ndizosangalatsa. Aliyense wogwira ntchitoyo yemwe akufuna kukongoletsa khonde kapena kanyumba popanda khama ndi ndalama zambiri adzasankha maluwa ampelous chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimawoneka bwino popachika miphika.
Mitengo ya Ampelnaya - Izi ndi maluwa omwe amakula makamaka miphika yopachikidwa.
Mukudziwa? Liwu lakuti Ampel mu German limatanthauza "kupachika nkhokwe ya maluwa".
Ubwino wa mitundu ya ampel
Chosankha ndi mitundu yambiri ya ampelous mbewu, komanso kuti iwo pachimake pafupi chilimwe, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Komanso ampelous zomera ndi chinthu chomwe chingatseke cholakwika chilichonse ndikuchiyesa kukhala chopindulitsa. Kukonzekera maluwa okongola ndi kotheka chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya maluwa, zomwe zimayamikiridwa osati kokha ndi akatswiri - malo okonza mapulani, komanso ndi amateur maluwa amalima.
Ndi maluwa ati ampel omwe amasankha miphika
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zodabwitsa izi. Kusankha maluwa kwa okonza mapulani, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungawasamalire.
Maluwa monga gaillardia, carnation, feverfew, vatochnik, hibiscus, roses, veronica, rudbeckia, kosmeya ndi ghazania adzakongoletsadi munda wanu ndi kudzaza nawo ndi olemera, mitundu yowala.Zambiri za momwe mungamere maluwa miphika:
- Ampel petunia blooms mpaka kuzizira koyamba, amakonda malo a dzuwa, nthaka yolemera ndi kuthirira moyenera.
- Calibrachoa imafuna nthaka yochuluka ndi yowonjezera. Ngati mumamwa madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti calabraha ingakhale padzuwa.
- Surfinia imafuna kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza nthawi zonse, mosavuta kutumiza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Tumbelina, monga petunia, imakula bwino m'nthaka yokhala ndi zakudya komanso imakonda kuthirira, ndipo ikukula bwino dzuwa.
- Bacopa amamera asanayambe chisanu, wodzichepetsa kuunika, amakonda kukonda madzi okwanira.
- Verbena ikhoza kulekerera frosts mpaka -3 ° C, komanso chilala. Sakonda nthaka yowonjezera, imamva bwino dzuwa.
- Geranium (pelargonium) amaonedwa kuti ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri kuti asamalire maluwa, osawopa nthaka youma, kotero ngati simusamamwe madzi kwa kanthawi, sichidzatha.
- Dichondra imakhalanso yodzichepetsa kuti iwasamalire, imakula bwino pa nthaka yowonongeka yowuma, silingalole madzi ochulukirapo, imafuna feteleza nthawi zonse kuti ikule bwino.
- Campanula sakonda dzuwa lachindunji, akhoza kulekerera ang'onoang'ono chisanu. Amakonda kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma kuti madzi samasamba.
- Lobelia - duwa lodzichepetsa lokha: limatha kukula dzuwa ndi mumthunzi. Amakonda nthaka yobiriwira, yonyowa ndi humus.
- Ampel nasturtium imamasula bwino dzuwa, imakonda nthaka yachonde ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Ampel fuchsia amadutsa kwambiri dzuwa, amakonda kwambiri madzi okwanira ndi apamwamba.
- Begonia ndi yothamangira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Begonia silingalole kutentha ndipo imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Amakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, amafunikira shading.
Ganizirani lingaliro lirilonse padera.
Ampel petunia
Petunia - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Izi zimachokera ku maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakulolani kupanga mapangidwe okongola. Mitengo ya petunias imayamba kugwedezeka mu mkhalidwe wa mbande, imakula mwamsanga ndipo imayamba kupachika pamiphika. Mitundu ya ampelous petunias ndi hybrids "Fortuna Wonder Wave" ndi "Fortuna Wave". Iwo amadziwika ndi maluwa aakulu ndi ochuluka, ndipo mphukira nthawi zina amafika 100 masentimita.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya petunia:
- "Avalanche";
- "Avalanche Red".
Ndikofunikira! Kugula quality petunia, muyenera kumvetsera m'munsi mphukira: ngati akusowa masamba, ndiye iwo amaonedwa overgrown. Sitikulimbikitsanso kupeza ampelous petunias, omwe ali ndi mphukira yaitali kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kutengeka ndipo amafunika kuwumbidwa.
Calibrachoa
Pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, maluwa awa ankawoneka osiyana ndi petunia. Koma patapita kanthawi, zinapezeka kuti izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera, ngakhale ziwoneka zofanana. Calibrachoa ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala kwambiri omwe amatsutsana ndi mtundu waukulu wa maluwawo. Nthambi za chomeracho ndi zopotoka ndi zowona. Mbali ya chikhalidwe cha chomera ndizochepa masamba a mawonekedwe oblong. Caliberhoa ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wofiirira ndi wowala wachikasu. Koma pakali pano pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya calibrahoa "Miliyoni Belz". Anatchulidwa ndi maluwa ambiri - pomasulira amatanthawuza "mabelu milioni."
Surfinia
Surfinia - Ndi wosakanizidwa wa ampelous petunia, unachokera kwa obereketsa ku Japan. Zomera zimakhala zofanana kwambiri, koma zimakhala zosiyana. Mphukira ya surfini imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, zomera zokha ndizopambana kuposa petunia, zomwe zimakupatsani inu kupanga zolemba zambiri zomwe sizikanatheka ndi ampelous petunia. Mtundu uwu umasungunuka woyera, pinki, wofiira, burgundy, wofiirira, wachikasu, nthawizina amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya surfinia:
- "Pink Pink" - otentha pinki mtundu maluwa ndi mitsempha yamphongo;
- "Mzere Woyera" - ndi wotchuka chifukwa uli ndi maluwa autali ndipo amadziwika ndi maluwa aakulu mwa mawonekedwe oyera a mabelu;
- "Burgundy" - chitsamba chachikulu ndi maluwa okongola a vinyo;
- "Giant Parple" - maluwa ofiira okhala ndi tsabola wofiira ndi chitsamba chachikulu ndi mphukira yaitali;
- "Elow" - maluwa osiyana oyambirira ndipo ali ndi mtundu wachikasu wa masamba;
- "Wofiira" - chitsamba chili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizana ndi maluwa ofiira owala kwambiri.
Tumbelina
Tumbelina ndi mtundu wa petunia ampella.
Maphunziro otchuka kwambiri a tumbelins:
- "Suzanne";
- Priscilla;
- "Katharina".
Mukudziwa? Dzina limeneli limatengedwa kuchokera kwa wobadwira dzina lake David Kerley, yemwe anatchula maluwa kuti azilemekeza mkazi wake wokondedwa.Tumbelina "Katharina" - zosiyanasiyana ndi maulendo awiri a rasipiberi mtundu.
Bakopa
Bakopa - mtundu watsopano wamamera ampelous kunyumba. Mtundu uwu umasokonezedwa ndi kuti iwo ukhoza kusungidwa mu nyumba m'nyengo yozizira ndi kubzalidwa mumphika mumsana. Bacopa amamera kuthengo ku South America. Ndizodabwitsa kuti maluwawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga munda wa aquarium, monga kuthengo amapezedwanso ngati chomera cha m'madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabopa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madziwe, m'nyanja ndi m'madzi. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chakuti maluwawo amasinthidwa mosiyana ndi nyengo, akhoza kukula m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Bacopa amamaliza kukonzanso maluwa ena, koma akhoza kupikisana ndi zomera zambiri zokha. Bacopa limamasula panthawi yomweyo komanso mochuluka kwa milungu pafupifupi inayi, kenako imalowa m'nyengo yamasiku osachepera 20. Pambuyo popuma, Bacopa amawombanso, ndipo imabwereza nthawi zingapo, nthawi iliyonse kufalikira kumakhala kochulukira kuposa kale.
Mitengo yapafupi monga Kalanchoe pinnate, Clerodendrum, Piperomy, Howea, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Ficus Microcarp, Kalanchoe Degremona, Tsiperus, mtengo wa sitiroberi ndi Haworthia zidzakulimbikitsani ndi kusintha moyo wanu.
Begonia
Begonia, chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, ndi maluwa otchuka ampelous. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Chanson. Zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu kapena ochepa kwambiri, nthawi zina mpaka masentimita 8. Maonekedwe a duwa amafanana ndi camellia, mphukira ya kutalika mpaka masentimita 40. Komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias imasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyana: yoyera, yachikasu, salimoni, pinki, mkuwa, yofiira, mdima chofiira, vanila wachikasu, choyera pinki, lalanje wachikasu.
Verbena
Verbena nthawi zambiri amakula ngati mwana wa zaka chimodzi, ngakhale kuti imakhala yoziziritsa m'nyengo yotentha. Amakula bwino, mphukira imatha kufika masentimita 60 m'litali. Kumtchire, verbena imapezeka ngati mtundu wa zomera zouma kapena zouma, zimakhala ku South America, Europe, Canada ndi Central Asia. Masamba a Verbena ndi obiriwira, obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu ndipo akhoza kukhala pinki, wofiirira, wabuluu kapena wofiira.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ampelous verbena, koma nthawi zambiri mungapeze "Chithunzi" ndi "Mtsinje wa Mwezi":
- "Mtsinje wa Mwezi" amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yatsopano yowonjezera, imakhala ndi mpweya wautali (masentimita 45); maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lavender ambiri amachokera mmera;
- "Chithunzi" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ampelous verbena, kutalika kwa mphukira ndi pafupifupi 50 cm, maluwa ndi lilac-wofiirira.
Geranium (Pelargonium)
Mtundu wotchuka wa pelargonium ampelous umatengedwa ngati pelargonium chithokomiro, kapena ivy. Kumtchire, umakhala ku South Africa. Mphukira ya chithokomiro chotchedwa thyroid geraniums imatha kufika masentimita 90. Masambawa ndi osalala, mosiyana ndi omwe amawoneka mobiriwira pelargonium, omwe ali ndi masamba ophimbidwa ndi fluff. Maluwa ali mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, omwe amasonkhana mu gulu limodzi. Inflorescence ndi yaikulu, imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 30, omwe amamera mpaka masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Mtundu wa maluwa unasiyanasiyana: pinki, zofiirira, zoyera, lilac, mizere iwiri, komanso malire, mawanga ndi zikwapu.
Dichondra
Dichondra - Ichi ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous chomera chokhala cha banja la convolvulidadae. Mtundu Dikhondra uli ndi mitundu khumi ya zomera. Dichondra imadziwika ndi mphukira yake yaitali, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita. Kukongoletsa kwake, poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zamakono, kumatetezedwa chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri okongola, koma masamba obiriwira omwe amawunikira kwambiri. Zimakhala zozungulira ndipo zimafika 2.5 masentimita awiri. Dichondra ali ndi chiwombankhanga chachilendo chodabwitsa, maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, 2 mm okha.
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa amidel dichondra ndi siliva kapena zokwawa dichondra.
M'mayiko kumene nyengo ya chisanu ndi frosty, dichondra imakula ngati maluwa pachaka, chifukwa imakhala ngati chomera chokonda kutentha. M'mayiko otentha akumwera, dichondra amakula ngati osatha. Chochititsa chidwi, ku Australia dichondra zokwawa ndizofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe kuti zimatengedwa ngati namsongole, zomwe zikulimbana ndi mavuto.
Campanula
Pulogalamu ya Ampel - chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimakhala ndi masentimita 30. Masambawa ndi ozungulira mmbali mwake, kuwala kobiriwira, mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake. Campanula imamasula mu zoyera kapena buluu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu amatcha duwa "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi", chifukwa msasawu uli ndi masamba awiri. Maluwa a Campanula ali ochuluka kwambiri ndi aakulu, mpaka 4 masentimita awiri. Campanula maluwa amapitirira kuchokera ku kasupe kupita ku autumn, yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri amalima olima, kotero duwa limatengedwa kuti limakonda kwambiri kukula.
Lobelia
Lobelia - osatha herbaceous chomera cha belu banja. Kutchire, imakula ku North America. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito florist ngati chaka chimodzi. Mbalame ya lobelia imakhala ndi masamba ochepa, omwe amawala kwambiri, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamtunda, kufika pamtunda 50 cm. Maluwa ochepa a lobelia ndi a buluu, a buluu, ofiirira, ofiirira.
Ampelnaya nasturtium
Nasturtium - Ndi chikhalidwe chosatha chomwe chimakhala chachilendo ku South ndi Central America. Zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwana wa chaka chimodzi.
Mitundu ya nasturtium amute:
- terry nasturtium - yofalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ali ndi zodabwitsa kawiri maluwa, yomwe imatchedwanso supermagro;
- kukwera nasturtium - nthawi yayitali imayambira kuti, mukakulira mumphika, pangani mtundu wobiriwira.
Ampelnaya fuchsia
Nkhalango zakumidzi - zazitentha za ku Central ndi South America. Mitundu yosavuta, iwiri ndi iwiri ya fupi ili ndi pinki, yoyera, yofiira, yofiira. Masambawa ndi ovunda, mawonekedwe obiriwira, obiriwira, ofikira masentimita asanu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ampelous fuchsia ndi:
- "Bikantenial" - ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa maluwa;
- "Sir Matt Busby", "Bella Rosella" - mtundu woyera-pinki;
- "Southgate", "Pink Galore" - mtundu wa pinki;
- "Hollis Beauty" - mtundu woyera;
- "Swingtime" - mtundu woyera ndi wofiira;
- "Adima Aes", "Maori Maid" - mtundu wofiira.
