Chlorophytum ndi therere lodziwika bwino lakunyumba. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse kapena bungwe lililonse. Popita nthawi, kufalikira kwakeko kunayamba kuzirala, ngakhale izi sizili zomveka. Chlorophytum imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira, ndiyosasamala mu chisamaliro komanso chosangalatsa.
Kodi lalanje ya chlorophytum imawoneka bwanji, ndi banja liti?
Mtengo wamtundu wa herbaceous umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a emerald hue, masamba otambalala amawonetsedwa, amtambo. Pafupi ndi tsinde, iwo amawombelera kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 25-30 cm, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 5 mpaka 10, m'mbali mwake ndi pang'ono. Kukula kuchokera pakatikati pa baros yoyambira pa petioles lalitali, masamba amapachika pamasewera owoneka bwino osiyanasiyana. Kutalika konse kwa mtengowo kumafika masentimita 45-60 mwachilengedwe ndi 25-30 masentimita mumtsuko kunyumba. Mizu yake imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, olimba. Tsinde lidafupikitsidwa, kenako limaphukira pakapita nthawi. Fungo la chlorophytum ndi losangalatsa, lotsatsa. Maluwa pachomera amapangidwa mozungulira.
Chlorophytum Orange
Zambiri! Chlorophytum orang ili ndi mayina ena: mapiko, nyenyezi ya orchid ndi orchidastrum. Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe kamasamba masamba ndi mthunzi wa petioles (wotuwa wa pinki kapena lalanje).
Chitsamba chimatchulidwa ku banja la Asparagus, komwe maluwa ndi South Africa. Mbewuyi ndiyosatha, imakhala pafupifupi zaka 10.
Mitundu wamba
Chlorophytum lalanje ali ndi mitundu iwiri yofanana - Moto Flash ndi Green Orange. Mowoneka ali pafupi kufanana, kusiyana kwake ndi pang'ono:
- Mu mitundu ya Moto Flash, Midrib sakutchulidwa kwenikweni. Pansi pake, ndi lalanje, koma pang'onopang'ono matendawa amasintha ndikubiriwira.
- Mapangidwe a Fire Flash ndi ofanana ndi a Green Orange, koma kukula kwawo ndikokulirapo.
Tcherani khutu! Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mitunduyi. Kufotokozera mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, kudziwa mwakuya komanso chidziwitso chochulukirapo ndizofunikira. Koma zida zawo zokongoletsera ndizofanana.
Chlorophytum mapiko
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kwa anthu amakono, mapiko a chlorophytum ndi amtengo wapatali; amadziwika kuti ndi "ecologist wanyumba." Asayansi akhazikitsa kuti osatha ali ndi kuthekera kosiyana - amachotsa zinthu zoyipa m'madzi. Amachotsa mosavuta ma protein ndi poizoni, carbon monoxide ndi zodetsa zomwe zili mu chilengedwe. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa:
- Imawononga microflora ya pathogenic. Chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire chogwiritsa ntchito ma phytoncides chimatsuka pafupifupi 2 mita. m. malo a pathogenic tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Zoyambira pang'ono ndizokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mpweya wosabala. Duwa limapha 80% ya mabakiteriya ozungulira.
- Amachotsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri duwa limayikidwa pamafiriji komanso pafupi ndi gasi ndi zida zamagetsi. Imatha kuyeretsa mpweya kuchoka kuzinthu zoyipa zamnyumba izi, ma aerosols ndi mankhwala.
- Amachotsa fumbi labwino m'mlengalenga.
- Zimathandizira kukulitsa chinyezi. Chlorophytum imapeza chinyezi pakati pamasamba ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, imatulutsa mumlengalenga.
- Zimapirira ndi nthenga za mercury ndi lead, acetone ndi carbon monoxide, mpweya woipa wochokera kuzomera zogwira ntchito. Ngakhale ndimawindo omwe amatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri, khomo lizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino mkati mwake.
Zofunika! Kukula mwachangu kwa perennials kukuwonetsa kuipitsa kachipinda. Chlorophytum Green Orange "amadya" pazinthu zoterezi, koma samaziphatikiza ndi masamba.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Chlorophytum idayambitsidwa ku Europe zaka 200 zapitazo. Dziko lakwawo ndi malo achinyezi okhala ndi malo okhala ku South America, Africa ndi Asia. Kwenikweni, dzinalo lingatanthauzidwe ngati mbewu yobiriwira. Pali mayina ena ambiri odziwika pachomera: Fiery Flash ndi Merry Family, Lily of Sierra Leone ndi Spray of Champagne, chomera cha kangaude ndi Corolla viviparous.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Johann Goethe anali wokonda chlorophytum. Adakulitsa kunyumba atapachikika. Wolemba waku Germany komanso wafilosofi adakonda kwambiri mitundu yokongola ya mmera ndi ana ang'ono omwe adapachika kuchokera ku tchire la amayi awo.
Chlorophytum malalanje kunyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa lalanje la chlorophytum
Chlorophytum lalanje ndiwosasamala kwambiri posamalira. Koma pali malamulo ena ochepa omwe ayenera kutsatira.
Kutentha
Osazizira amakonda kutentha. Ulamuliro woyenera kwambiri kutentha ndi + 25 ... +27 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha ndi + 20 ... +22 ° С. Kusiyana kwake kocheperako kumakomera kukula kwa lalanje chlorophytum; nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kuti muzisunga kuzizira (pafupifupi +15 ° С).
Yang'anani! Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangidwa, izi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chomera.
Kuwala
Chlorophytum mapiko amakonda kuwala kosakanikirana, koma kumatha kukula limodzi ndi dzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Mmodzi amangofunika kuteteza ku dzuwa mwachindunji, kuti masamba asatenthe.
Ndi kuwala kochulukirapo, mbewuyo imakula pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale pamsewu ndikwabwino kuyiyala pamthunzi wa mitengo. Malo okhala bulauni, ofanana ndi freckles, amatha kuwoneka pamasamba kuchokera dzuwa. Pakakhala kuwala kochulukirapo, masamba ake amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu wosavomerezeka (chlorosis). Penumbra imathandizira kuti mitundu isathe, mtunduwo umazimiririka.
Kuthirira
Chlorophytum wandiweyani-wodwala sangathe kutsanulidwa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuthirira kawiri komanso kambiri, osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasinthika, otetezedwa masana, kutentha kwambiri. Fluoride imatha kuyambitsa matenda pomwe mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba.
Popanda kuthirira, osatha amatha milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumatsimikizika mosavuta, chifukwa makina opukutira amawonekera pamtengowo.
Zindikirani! Kusamba kosangalatsa monga kosatha, ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi kamodzi pamwezi.
Kuwaza
Chlorophytum lalanje amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chachikulu ndikutsuka masamba kuchokera kufumbi komanso zakuda zakunja. Izi zipangitsa mbewu kukula bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu, masamba sayenera kuwonekera kuti amawongolera dzuwa.
Chinyezi
Dothi labwino Koma madzi owonjezera mumphikowo akuyenera kuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti mizu ya osatha siivunda. Kuti zitsimikizire mulingo wofunikira chinyezi, chidebe chamadzi chiyenera kuyikiridwa pafupi ndi iye.
Dothi
Chlorophytum lalanje imamveka bwino m'nthaka kapena m'nthaka yachilengedwe. Iyenera kutsanulidwa ndi acidic pang'ono. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndicho chilengedwe chonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Osawamba amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Nthawi yoyenera ndi chiyambi cha masika komanso nthawi ya chilimwe isanathe.
Zofunika! Zakudya zamadzimadzi zikafika munthaka, sizigwira masamba a lalanje chlorophytum. Nthawi zina mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni yoyatsira ndi choko mu gawo lapansi.
Thirani
Chomera chimakhala chodzikweza kwambiri. Ma chlorophytums achichepere amafunikira chisamaliro china. Zofunika kuziika chaka chilichonse, kunyamula zochuluka ndi zozama, kutengera kukula kwa mizu. Mitundu ya achikulire imakula nthawi zambiri ndipo imasinthidwa nthawi 1 muzaka 3-4.
Zambiri za chisamaliro cha chisanu, matalala a lalanje wa chlorophytum
Nthambi zam'madzi zanyengo ikamayamba nyengo yozizira ndipo ngakhale chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira ziyenera kukhala zochepa madzi. Pafupipafupi imayang'aniridwa ndi kukula kwa nthaka. Pafupifupi, ndikofunikira kuchita ulimi wothirira osatinso nthawi 1 pasabata, kapena kuchepera.
Komabe, malo omwe mbewuyo imapangidwanso ikuyenera kuganiziridwa. Ngati pali zida zamagetsi pafupi, kuthirira kumafunikira pafupipafupi. Komanso pankhaniyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kuti kutsanulira kusataye utoto wobiriwira.
Maluwa a Chlorophytum Orange
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kunja, ma inflorescence amafanana ndi chimanga cha chimanga, chimayikidwa pachimake m'mbali mwake ndipo chimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino. Peduncle ndi wamfupi kwambiri. Amapangidwa kuchokera pakatundu.
Chlorophytum lalanje limamasula sabata yonseyo. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi siziwonekera chifukwa cha kuzimiririka kwa inflorescence, momwe mabatani ambewu amapangidwira.
Munthawi ya maluwa, sikofunikira kusintha malamulo osamalira osatha. Njira yayikulu ndikothirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri.
Kudulira
Sprigs ndi masamba safunikira kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Izi ndizowona ngati atembenuka chikasu, chowonongeka kapena chowuma. Kupanga korona kwapadera sikofunikira. Kuwala kwa duwa kumatheka chifukwa chakuchotsa masamba omwe adapanga rosette.
Achinyamata okhala ndi mapiko a chlorophytum
Kodi lalanje chlorophytum imachulukana bwanji?
Chlorophytum lalanje limafalikira m'njira zitatu zosavuta zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupezeke chomera chatsopano. Mukamasankha dothi muyenera kukhala pa kugula kwa osakaniza a maluwa apanyumba.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kusiyanaku kwa kubala kosatha kukusonyeza kukhalapo kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku galasi, cellophane kapena mabotolo apulasitiki.
Mbeu zobzalidwa zimafuna mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Izi zimalepheretsa mphukira kuzola. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera pakapita milungu ingapo.
Mizu yodula
Makulidwe achulukane a chlorophytum amangogawidwa m'magawo awiri. Chofunikira ndichakuti chitsamba chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba osachepera 4-5.
Mpweya wagona
Njirayi imaganiza kukhalapo kwa gawo lonyowa kapena chidebe chamadzi. Pasakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka mumadzi. Mpweya umatulukira mosamalitsa kuchokera kosatha ndikuziika m'zigawo zina.
Wathanzi Chlorophytum Orange
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kukula ndi matenda
Ndi zolakwika posamalira, chlorophytum imatha kudwala kapena kuukira tizirombo. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kudziwa mofulumira zomwe zikuyambitsa ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti vutolo lithe. Mavuto akulu:
- Chomera chimatsitsa masamba ndi masamba. Poyamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikuchita khungu, kenako nkugwa. Chifukwa chake ndi dothi lonyowa madzi. Zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Izi zimachitika maluwa atayamba kuzimiririka. M'nyengo yozizira, imafunika kuyikidwa pamalo otentha, momwe mulibe zojambula.
- Masamba amatembenuka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zathandizira. Izi zitha kukhala kusowa kwa kuwala, mphika wapafupi wa mizu yophukira, kapena kusowa kwa michere. Kutengera ndi gwero lavuto, mutha kutha kuthetsa motere: ikani chomera pafupi ndi zenera, sinthani mphika kapena gwiritsani feteleza.
- Malangizo amawuma pamasamba. Kutentha kwamphamvu ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri zimakhudza chlorophytum. Masamba a chomera amayamba kupindika ndi kufinya. Muyenera kusamalira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, mutha kusunthira miphika pa pallet, pomwe pali moss wonyowa.
- Masamba otsika amagwa. Choyambitsa matendawo ndi makina kuvulala. Kuthirira, fumbi, ndi zina zotero, kuyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti zisavulaze ena.
- Tizilombo. Chomera chathanzi sichikhala ndi vuto lotere. Tizilombo timawoneka pokhapokha chlorophytum tikadwala, kapena sasamalidwa. Tizilombo tambiri: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs.
Zofunika! Kuthana ndi tizilombo kumatanthauza kuchiza ndi sopo njira (pamaso pa mealybug) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati Agravertin (ngati mbewa ya buledi ikapezeka kapena nsabwe za m'mimba zimapezeka).
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Othandizira Dongosolo la Feng Shui amakonda kwambiri lalanje la chlorophytum. Amasankhidwa kuti azitha kubweretsa mgwirizano komanso mtendere kunyumba kwa anthu ogwira ntchito molimbika. Pakhomo lanyumba yatsopano, mutha kugulanso chlorophytum. Adzapulumutsa chipindacho ku mphamvu zoyipa za okhala kale.
Mu ofesi, osatha azithandiza kuthetsa mikangano ndi ziphuphu. Zimathandizira kuti pakhale malo ochezeka, anthu amakhala okomerana mtima, ofunitsitsa kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake.
Chlorophytum m'malo otetezeka
Chlorophytum lalanje ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimangosangalatsa diso, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya mchipindacho, ndikugwirizananso danga. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zofuna zina. Kusamalira kwathunthu chomera kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa masamba a chomera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuvala pamwamba komanso kusamba koyambirira kamodzi pamwezi.
