Scaly cactus - Lepismium Cruciform

Maluwa ambiri omwe amapanga maluwa amawathandiza kwambiri. Amayeretsa mlengalenga, amakongoletsa mkati, amapanga chisangalalo chapadera komanso chitonthozo m'nyumba.

Chidutswa cha chilengedwe mu makoma a mzinda ndi okongola. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera, ambiri amalota kugula chinthu chachilendo, chosowa, kukopa chidwi cha alendo.

Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala cactus lepismium.

Zizindikiro za chiphalala

Chomeracho chikuyamba kufotokoza botanist wa ku France ludwig pfeifer mu 1835. Anapita nawo ku banja losiyana ndipo anamutcha dzina Lepismiumkuti mu Chilatini amatanthauza "scale" kapena "scaly" (kuchokera ku mawu lepis).

Maluwawo ndi a epiphytic cacti. Amakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha komanso ozizira, akukhazikika m'mitengo.

Kunja mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wobwinja. Wopatsidwa ndi zimayendedwe, yaitali, zimagawidwa m'magulu ndi nthambi mu gawo lapakati.

Chigawo cha mtanda chimasiyana mofanana. Maluwa ndi okongola, omwe ali pamapeto a zimayambira, amaoneka kumapeto kwa kasupe.

Cactus imayamikira makhalidwe ake okongoletsera ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula pakhomo pamapope, komanso miphika yowonekera pazenera.

Mitundu

Pafupifupi mitundu 15 yosiyanasiyana imadziwika., zina mwazimene zimasankhidwa kwa mtundu wa Rhipsalis (Rhipsalis). Alimi ena amasokoneza mitundu iwiri ya zomera. Lepismium imasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo zake, zomwe zimamizidwa pamaso pa tsinde. Mipukutu ya Ripsalis ili pamtunda.

• Mtanda (L. Cruciform)
  Kusiyana kwa tchalitchi chachikulu, kutalika, kupapatiza kochepa ndi m'mphepete mwa scalloped. Malo okhwima ndi ochepa, a pubescent. Amakonda kukula bwino, momwe pamwamba pa zimayambira imapeza kukongola kokongola kofiira.

  Ikukula kufika mamita 1 m'litali. Maluwa si aakulu, ovekedwa ngati belu. Zipatso ndizofiirira. Kunja - madera otentha a ku Africa. Maluwa ndi yaitali, kuyambira May mpaka September.

• Paradoxus (L. Paradoxum)
  Osatha shrub ndi kupachikidwa zimayambira. Zimakula m'chilengedwe mpaka mamita asanu. Zili ndi zigawo zitatu, zofanana ndi unyolo ndi mazenera 4-5 masentimita m'litali.

  Malo osasintha, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa gawo la pamwamba. Maluwa okha, oyera, 2-2.5 masentimita awiri, amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira.

  Zipatso ndizofiira. Mwatsoka, m'nyumba zakuthupi, chomera chimamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma chiri chofunika cha kukongoletsa kwake maonekedwe.

• Boliviaum (L. Bolivianum (Britton))
  Mitundu yambiri ya chilengedwe. Amakula pamtunda wa mamita zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja m'nyanja zamapiri a Yungas. Kusiyanitsa galasi, kulemerera, unsplit mphukira.

  Mtundu wa maluwa umasintha - kirimu ndi lalanje, zamtundu wofiira kapena pinki. Zipatso ndi zalanje-bulauni, zosalala.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu ya cactus Lepismium:

Kusamalira kwanu

Lepismium amatanthauza nkhalango cacti. Mkhalidwe wa kundende ndi chisamaliro udzasiyana ndi malingaliro omwe apangidwe mitundu yamba ya chipululu.

Mbali zimasamalira kaciti mutagula

Chinthu choyamba chisamaliro chimayamba ndi kuika. Chomera ndi zitsulo zomwe muli maluwa m'sitolo sizothandiza kulima kwamuyaya.

Panthawi yopatsa, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mizu. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala champhamvu ndi chamoyo.

• Kusankhidwa kwa Mphamvu
  Maluwawo sagwirizana ndi chidebe chakuya, chachikulu. Ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumera ndikukula mwamphamvu, choncho ndibwino kuti tikule mu miphika yopachikidwa.

  Pansi pa thanki ayenera kukhala dzenje.

  Musanadzale duwa, yongani mtsuko ndikutsanulira madzi pansi.

• Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
  Gawoli liyenera kukhala lowala komanso lopatsa thanzi, kupatsanso oksijeni ndi chinyezi ku mizu.
  Kusakaniza kwa mchenga, peat, miyala, perlite ndi nthaka ya maluwa okongoletsera ndi oyenera ngati nyundo.

  Dziko lapansi lisakhale lolemera, dongo. Kufalikira kwa mpweya woipa kumayambitsa chinyezi chambiri komanso mizu yovunda.

Kuunikira

Chomera amasankha malo abwino kwambirikoma salola kuti dzuwa liwoneke. Kukula pawindo lakumwera sikoyenera kwa iye.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pangani mthunzi wounikira kuti dzuwa lisatenthedwe ndi kuyaka.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe ndi nyengo ya kutentha kwa mpweya mu nyumba iyenera kukhala yochepa, yotentha - madigiri 20-26. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopumula. Mpweya wotentha umachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. mpaka madigiri 12-15.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Mu chilengedwe, cactus imakula m'mapiri a kumwera mkulu chinyezi. M'kati mwake zimalimbikitsidwa kupanga zofanana zofanana.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa sililoleza mpweya wouma m'nyumba.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kupopera timadzi timeneti ndi madzi, kugula munthu woyeretsa kunja ngati kuli kotheka.

Kuthirira

Mu nyengo yofunda ayenera nthawi zonse kuthirira.

M'nyengo yozizira siimaima kwathunthu.monga mitundu yambiri ya chipululu.

Maluwawo amafunika kusungunula nthaka, koma mocheperapo kuposa chilimwe.

Feteleza

Cactus amasankha nthaka yabwino. Mu nthawi yogwira ntchito ya kukula izo zingathe kudyetsa nthawi 1 mu masiku 30 wapadera madzi fetereza kwa cacti ndi succulents. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sizithandiza.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May ndipo zimathera mu September.

Panthawiyi sizolandizidwa kusintha ndondomeko ya mphika, ndi kuthirira chomera nthawi zambiri.

Chisamaliro choyenera pa nthawi yotsalayo ndifunikanso kuti pakhale mapepala oyambirira.

Kuwaza

Sifunikira kusinthasintha kawirikawiri. M'zaka zoyamba za ntchito yake kamodzi pachaka (kumayambiriro kwa kasupe). Kuwonjezera apo pakufunika. Mphamvu imasankhidwa pafupifupi pa kukula kwapita.

Kuswana

Cactus amafalitsa mbewu kapena zimayambira.

Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino. Pambuyo polekanitsa gawolo, zouma kwa maola 24-48 ndikuyikidwa mu gawo lodewa, mopepuka pamwamba pake. Kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino, mungathe kuwonjezera kukula kwa stimulant.

Zigawo zimachokera mofulumira kwambiri ndipo sizikusowa kuti zikhale zotentha (galasi chophimba).

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chomeracho chimapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira, kuti chiteteze ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mavuto amadza ndi kusamalidwa bwino.

Zowola zowonongeka - zofala kwambiri matenda osayenerera. Ndikofunika kuti muwone nthawiyo ndikusintha chomera kuti chisamwalire.

Pa nthawi yopatsa, mizu imatsukidwa bwino, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa komanso pothetsa potassium permanganate. Kwa kubzala tengani gawo latsopano.

Ngati chodzala chikuchitidwa mu chidebe chomwecho, chiyenera kusambitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanafike.

Tizilombo ndizofala: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ndi mankhwala a pulogalamu ya poizoni kapena madzi a sopo. Ndi mankhwala otayika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Lepismium kwa zaka zambiri amakula m'munda wamaluwa. Zimakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo osangalatsa, maluwa okongola, makhalidwe okongoletsera komanso zosawerengeka. Ndibwino, zidzakhala zokongola kwenikweni za nyumba yamakono.