Zithunzi zochokera ku molodilas - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamudzi wakumidzi wakumadzulo, womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa ndipo sungadzitamande ndi nthaka yabwino. Mwamwayi, mwanayo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero chake chomwe chimaposa makumi asanu. Koma tidzakambirana za zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zimakonda komanso zokongola.
Anakonzanso kumanga nyumba
Uyu ndi woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa maluwa a miyala, mabowo ake omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 20, ndi masentimita 8 mu msinkhu. Ngakhale kutalika ndi kokongola ndi mapesi a maluwa, omwe amadzala ndi maluwa, omwe ali ndi masamba okha.
Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala masentimita 60. Maluwawo amajambulidwa mumdima wofiirira kapena wofiirira, ndipo amawonekera pamera pakati pa Julayi ndikukhalabe mpaka mapeto a August (nyengo yamaluwa imatha kufika masiku 45).
M'chilengedwe, kudumpha achinyamata kumapezeka m'madera onse ochokera ku Ulaya ku Russia kupita kumadera akummwera kwa Ulaya, komanso kumadera a m'chipululu a Asia Minor.
Maluwa a dulodilo akukongola kwambiri, chifukwa chomera chimatha kuchuluka mofulumira ndikugonjetsa ziwembu zonse zatsopano..
Amadzichepetsera yekha chidwi cha mulu wa masamba, omwe pamapeto amakhala ndi tapering. Ngakhale kuti masamba onsewa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, mphukira zawo zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiira.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chosathachi chilinso ndi mitundu iwiri yamaluwa - chofiirira ndi bulauni-bronze rosettes wa masamba. Zingakhale zosiyana wina ndi mnzake mu kukula kwa mabowo - kuyambira 3 mpaka 20 cm.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi zambiri Molodil anabzala m'madera otseguka pafupi ndi nyumba, komanso miphika, monga chomera. Koma monga ngati kuthengo, m'nyumba ndikofunika kupereka maluwa ndi maulendo aatali kwambiri omwe angathenso kuthandizidwa ndi dzuwa, komanso nthawi zonse kutsegula chipinda.
Young Russian
Bangoli linali lofala kwambiri ku Russia, komanso ku Balkan ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Asia.
Ma Rosete ndi masamba a chomerachi akhoza kukhala akuluakulu kusiyana ndi miyala yoyalapo - kuyambira 20 mpaka 35 masentimita. Mbali ya chomera ndi yaing'ono - masentimita 7 okha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chomeracho chimakhala ndi timadzi timene timapanga ndi mizere ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa glands.
Zitsulo za mmerazo zimakhala zofukiza, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira. Inflorescences amawonekera pa July ndi August, koma amakhala osapitirira masiku 40. Ma inflorescences okha ali otayirira, ngakhale a fluffy, akhoza kutambasulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, monga mabala awo.
Nkhumba
Maluwa ako amaluwa m'munda adzakopeka makamaka ngati iwe uima pa intaneti ya kangaude.
Maluwa osatha amadziwika ndi rosettes yaing'ono mpaka 2 masentimita awiri, omwe amakopa chidwi ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi reddening pang'ono.
Dzina la mitunduyi linapatsidwa tsitsi loyera, lomwe limaphimba masamba onse a chomeracho, ngati kuti anali mphutsi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi maluwa ake ofiira ofiira, omwe amaoneka kale mu theka lachiwiri la July, amasiyanitsidwa (kumadera akummwera maluwa angayambe kale). Palinso magulu osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyana siyana, omwe amasiyana ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Mabulosi amtengo wapatali
Molodilo imasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu, koma ndi mtundu wa masamba. Makamaka m'magazini ino mumatulutsa miyala ya mabulosi amtengo wapatali, omwe mabedi ake ali ndi zaka zing'onozing'ono za pubescence, komanso mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Mizere ya m'mimbayi ndi yaing'ono - mpaka masentimita 10, koma mapesi a maluwa akhoza kutengeka mpaka masentimita 20. Peduncles kwenikweni amapaka ndi pabuka maluwa ndi woyera mphukira pamphepete mwa pamakhala.
Mu malo achilengedwe awa, mitundu iyi siinapezeke pano, choncho, nkofunika kugula mbewu kapena akulu akulu mu miphika chifukwa chodzala pa malo. Koma ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhalanso ndi ma subspecies angapo.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya anyamata ndi mankhwala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala. Makamaka, mankhwala akukonzekera kuchoka ku mwala ananyamuka kuti apite ku disinfection ndi anesthesia, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri kuchiritsa mabala aakulu. Monga mankhwala, masamba amasonkhanitsidwa omwe akulimbikitsidwa kukolola nthawi ya maluwa.
Yatsitsimutsidwa mwatsatanetsatane
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwechi imakula pamalo okwera - mpaka 3 km, ndipo imapezeka makamaka ku Caucasus, komwe kuli malo ambirimbiri otsetsereka. Mfundoyi iyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukudzala mwana wooneka ngati mpira m'munda wake - pokhala ndi chinyezi komanso mthunzi wochulukirapo, sungayambe ngakhale mizu.
Maluwa ammaluwa amazungulira, monga mitundu yonse, kuyambira mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Kuchokera pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono mpaka mamita atatu m'lifupi mwake, peduncle imatuluka, yomwe imatha kufika masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Maluwa amapangidwa mmalo mwake koposa, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba a chomeracho ndi ofiira, koma ali ndi nsonga zofiira.
Anakonzanso pansi
Mwala wina unanyamuka womwe ukufuna kukula pamwamba pa Caucasus mapiri. Pansi pa chilengedwe, amapezeka pamapiri okwera mapiri pamtunda wamakilomita awiri kapena atatu. Ali ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono - 2.5 masentimita awiri okha. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo amadziwika ndi zokopa pang'ono pamphepete, zofanana ndi zochepa za cilia.
Koma peduncles iwo akhoza kuwuka 25 cm mu msinkhu, kupatula kwa maluwa iwo amaphimba masamba. Icho chimapukutira utoto wofiirira, mtundu wosakhwima kwambiri, pa petal iliyonse pali mdima wakuda, womwe uli pakati pomwe. Maluwa amayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa June, ndipo kumapeto kwa August ndi kotheka kubzala zipatso ndi mbewu kuchokera mmera.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa atangoyamba kumene, amafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pamene peduncle imauma ndipo chipatso ndi mbeu chimapangidwira pa iyo, chingwecho chimayamba kuuma, kenako chikhoza kufa.
Zidzakonzedwa bwino
Amaluwawa amapeza chikondi chapadera kuchokera ku mabedi a achinyamata a Wolfen, chifukwa amitundu amenewa amanyamuka amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amawoneka ndi cilia pamphepete mwa mtsinjewo.
Mu chilengedwe chake chachilengedwe, maluwa amenewa amapezeka ku Alps, pamtunda wa 1.7 mpaka 2.7 km. Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku dothi la acidic, choncho tikulimbikitsanso kulima pa miyala yamchere.
Rosettes ya chomera ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, imatha kufika 4-5 masentimita okha koma maluwawo amatha kutambasula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 masentimita, zomwe zimadalira malo abwino omwe akukula. Maluwawo ali ndi chikasu chokoma cha mandimu, ndi malo ofiira pamunsi.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a anyamatawa amathandiza kuti awononge nkhope, makamaka ngati ali ndi mawanga ochepa kapena a zaka. Kuti muchite izi, khungu limangobatizidwa ndi masamba atsopano omwe amangokolola.
Molodit "Gamma"
Mitunduyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kupeza, koma imakhala yokongola kwa wamaluwa, chifukwa ili ndi masamba a bulauni.
Amamera kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe, maluwawo ndi oyera. Mu chilengedwe, achinyamata "Gamma" sapezeka, chifukwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa.
Koma chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi nthaka yonyowa ndi kulekerera shading yofooka.
Young Caucasus
Mwa mitundu yamwala inanyamuka maluwa, Caucasus ndi wamng'ono ndipo amayenera kusamalidwa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa rosettes ya chomerachi nthawi zambiri kumasinthasintha, koma ikhoza kutambasula mpaka masentimita 20, ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri sichiposa masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Pali tsitsi lalikulu loyera lomwe limayambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zokongola.
Ma inflorescences ali ambiri-akuyenda, m'lifupi mwake akhoza kufika masentimita 7. Mtundu wa maluwa umapezeka monse wofiirira komanso wobiriwira kwambiri.
Anthu a ku Caucasus anaphulika mu July ndi August, ngakhale kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Komabe, zipatso pa chomera zimapangidwira kawirikawiri, choncho, ndizothandiza kwambiri kufalitsira izo mu zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala Caucasian pamtunda wake, onetsetsani kuti mukulima nthaka ndi calcium. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzazuka kwambiri, sichidzaphuka.
Monga momwe mumadzionera nokha, achinyamata ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kukongoletsa malo alionse a kumidzi. Mwamwayi, chomera ichi sichiri chosangalatsa, ndipo kamodzi chidabzala pa webusaitiyi, m'tsogolomu kudzakhala kofunikira kuti udzuke nthawi ndi nthawi.
